Tobia Bernard, wani mai zane ne na Gnome wanda ke aiki don Purism don kawo yanayin a kan wayoyin hannu na kamfanin, "Librem 5" yayi sharhi cewa ainihin matsalar Linux abin shine, Ba kamar Windows da macOS ba, da gaske babu dandamali na Linux.
Duk da yake Linux shine mafi girman aikin al'umma a cikin ci gaban duniya kuma duk da wannan muna ci gaba da saurare sanannen magana, "Wannan shekarar ita ce shekarar Linux" asali kamar faɗi cewa "wannan shekarar shine kyakkyawa", amma wannan ba ya faruwa. Linux, kamar yadda yake haɗa sabbin abubuwa, yana ci gaba da gazawa akan tebur kuma kodayake da yawa sun yi kokarin bayyana wannan don batutuwa da yawa, gami da rashin masana'antun da ke ba da PC ɗin Linux da aka riga aka girka, tallafi don software na mallaka da direbobi, hanyoyin musayar mai amfani wanda wasu lokuta mutane kan sami asali, ko matsalar ɓarkewar halittu.
Duk da wannan an yi ƙoƙari da yawa don ƙara haɓaka yanayin halittu na Linux, tun a baya daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli saboda rarrabuwa aikace-aikacen ne, Kodayake, wannan ma ya ba da matsala ga masu haɓaka tun lokacin da suka miƙa aikace-aikacen su ta hanyar zaɓin tattarawa don kauce wa samun ƙarin lokaci don ƙirƙirar takamaiman fakiti don rarraba Linux daban-daban ko kuma a zahiri sun saka hannun jari a wancan lokacin wanda shari'ar ta kasance ɓangare na. matsala.
Dukda cewa wannan ya canza akan lokaci kuma zuwan aikace-aikacen duniya don Linux, ce "Flatpak", "Snap" ko AppImage, don Tobias Bernard wannan ba ya warware tushen matsala.
To ya ce:
“Ina ganin asalin lamarin a zahiri shine tushen kasa: kafin mu sami kyakkyawan yanayin halittu, muna bukatar ingantattun dandamali don gina su.
A gare shi, dandamali masu nasara sun bambanta da abubuwa daban-daban wannan na iya rasa sauƙin kawai ta hanyar duban saman.
A bangaren masu tasowa, alal misali, suna da tsarin aiki cewa masu haɓakawa ana iya amfani dashi don gina aikace-aikace da bayar da SDK da kayan aiki gina cikin tsarin aiki.
Har ila yau buƙatar takaddar daga mai tsarawa, koyarwa, da sauransu. domin mutane su koyi ci gaba don dandalin. Kuma da zarar an ƙirƙiri ƙa'idodin, dole ne ya zama akwai shagunan aikace-aikace don gabatar da su.
Amma lMasu haɓakawa ba za su iya gina manyan ƙa'idodi ba da kan ka Bayan ya faɗi haka, kai ma kana bukatar masu zane-zane. Kuma masu zane suna buƙatar kayan aiki don yin kwatankwacin aikace-aikacen samfoti, samfuran masu amfani da abubuwa kamar tsari da kewayawa.
A ƙarshen mai amfani, Tobias Bernard ya bayyana hakan buƙatar tsarin aiki ga mabukaci tare da hadadden kantin kayan aiki, inda mutane zasu iya samun kayan aikin da masu haɓaka suka kirkira.
Babban tsarin aiki na iya zama iri ɗaya da tsarin mai haɓakawa, amma ba lallai bane (alal misali, wannan ba batun bane ga Android ko iOS).
Masu amfani dole ne kuma su sami hanyar samun taimako ko tallafi lokacin da suke da matsala game da tsarin su (shin shagunan jiki ne, gidan yanar gizo mai taimako ko komai).
Watau, Tobias Bernard yayi imanin cewa ba za ku iya magana game da dandamali kafin haɗuwa ba yanayi guda hudu masu muhimmanci: tsarin aiki, dandamali na masu tasowa, yaren zane, da kuma shagon aikace-aikace.
Linux, A'a, saboda Linux kwaya ce, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki wanda za'a iya gina dandamali, kamar yadda Google yayi tare da Android. Amma kwaya shi kadai baya cika dukkan sharuɗɗa huɗu don haka ba dandamali bane.
- Ubuntu bai riga ya zama dandamali ba, saboda bashi da mahimman abubuwa masu mahimmanci, watau SDK ko tarin fasaha don masu haɓakawa da yaren ƙira. Sauran rarrabawa suna cikin yanayi irin na Ubuntu, amma mafi munin saboda basu da shagunan aikace-aikace.
Yayin da yake a cikin batun Gnome, yayi tsokaci akan cewa tebur ne na tebur sananne a cikin duniyar software kyauta kuma yana da SDK da yaren zane. Koyaya, bashi da tsarin aiki. Rarrabawa da yawa suna zuwa tare da GNOME, amma dukansu sun bambanta ta wata hanya, don haka ba su samar da hadafin ci gaba ba.
Source: https://blogs.gnome.org/
GNU ba kamfani bane! saboda haka karshen ku ba kudi bane… ku daina kwatanta naman alade da sauri. GNU yana can a zaman aikin zamantakewar al'umma, wanda jama'a suka yi don amfanin jama'a ta hanyar amfani daya.
Saboda tsananin sha'awar son cinye mutane, GNU yana nan ga duk wanda yake so, idan basa so
saboda ba zeyi kama da abinda kayi amfani da shi ba ... yana da kyau sosai, ci gaba da amfani da abinda kake amfani dashi kuma kayi hacking na tsawon shekaru. Amma kokarin rage darajar GNU don sanya shi kwatankwacin mai fashin wanda suke amfani da shi don sanya su su zo, ina ganin wauta babban harafin ne ... GNU yana da iko sosai kuma ya fi girma saboda gaskiyar cewa ba kamar sauran masu shi ba .
Amma fitowa daga gnome, ya fi ruwa bayyane ... tunda sun dogara da tsari, duk an faɗi.
Linux tsotsa shi, Windows up!
+1
Menene bambancin aikin tebur, idan kusan ba shi da mahimmanci?
99% GNU sabobin
Mobile 99% kwaya POSIX, FreeBSD + Linux
80% ko sama da Linux
Kwamfyutan cinya na Chrome OS (Linux) suna cin kasuwa a Amurka
Kuma MS WOS yana ƙara tallafin tashar LiGNUx
A cikin China da Rasha sun riga sun yanke shawarar yin ƙaura duk gwamnatin zuwa LiGNUx DESKS
Huawei ya riga ya sayar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta miliyoyin tare da shigar da Deepin LiGNUx.
Lokacin da Huawei ke siyar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da Deepin LiGNUx da aka riga aka girka a Yammacin, ban da China da Indiya (ko wani abu makamancin haka) zai zama shekarar tebur ɗin LiGNUx.
Kuma ya fi kusa da yadda muke tsammani.
Ba daidai bane tebur ba, ba tare da kasancewa masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ba ko kuma mai ba da kyautar software kyauta, jahilci kuma a nawa bangare "yawan zafin rai na Linux" ta "dandano" daban-daban yana haifar da wani nau'in kumfa mai yawa yayin yanke shawara kan rarraba tare da wannan teburin.
Baya ga kasancewa a yankuna daban-daban, WEB, NETWORKS, OFFICE har ma da wasan caca, ya samar da babbar sha'awa daga ɓangaren ƙarshen abokin cinikin «mai amfani ko mabukaci» amma matsalarta daidai take cikin aikinta «kayan aiki».
Shahararta tana karuwa amma babu wani mashayin mai fuskantar dishoro wanda yake da kwarjinin da zai iya ganin wani kayan leken kusa da na’urar windows sannan yace, to wannan ya fi kyau a wani abu da mabukaci yake nema, “tsaro, inganci da kuma karancin farashi» .
Mafi kyawun misali shine android, amma iyakokinta akan wayoyin hannu suna ta zama ƙasa da ƙasa, ina tsammanin cewa a nan gaba android zata canza zuwa babban ɓarna wanda ke kishiyar windows, amma ba matsayin distro na biyu ba amma a matsayin wani abu canonical.
Na yarda, saboda rarrabuwa da Linux ke da shi, yana da wuya a kafa harsashi don ƙirƙirar hadadden dandamali.
Kodayake Linux shine babban ɓangare, saboda software kyauta tana baka damar ɗaukar lambar tushe na aikace-aikace, Linux distro ko duk wani aikin da aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, da sannu ko ba dade wani mutum ko ƙungiya zasu bayyana ɗaukar lambar. Gyaggyara ko dai kadan ko nauyi kuma wannan zai ci gaba da wucewa azaman kirtani.
Me zan yi da shi, saboda zan dauki misali da batun Debian a lokacin da suka yanke shawarar daukar tsarin ... Wannan ya haifar da rashin jituwa wacce ta raba kawunan al'ummar da suka kasance suna da tsari da kuma adawa da tsari, wanda an ƙirƙira cewa ƙarshen zai zaɓi ci gaba tare da hangen nesa na Debian ba tare da tsari wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Devuan.
Wani misali, gnome lokacin da nayi canji daga Gnome 2 zuwa Gnome 3, rashin jin daɗi da yawa kuma na ƙare da wasu ayyukan da zasu ɗauki tushen Gnome 2 kuma suna cikin Mate.
A ƙarshe misali inda ra'ayin "Ina son aikinku, amma ina son naku na kaina" ya shafi, muna da Ubuntu wanda aka samo daga Debian ko batun Deepin wanda kamar yadda mutane da yawa zasu sani shine OS da aka haɓaka a China .
Har zuwa ranar da kowa zai zauna ya ce "to, bari mu yi aiki tare don haɗa kan Linux", da kyar Linux ya yi nasara a kan tebur da ƙyar zai faru.
A ganina abin da linux ya rasa shine cewa ana iya amfani dashi ba tare da ƙarin aikace-aikacen Office ba.
Babu shakka Linux ta kai ga matsayin da wasu ba za su iya cimma ba, irin wannan lamarin ne a cikin sabobin saboda kusan yana mamaye kasuwar.
A cikin Waya (daga ra'ayi na mutum) yana samun nasara saboda kamfanoni da yawa zasu iya daidaita shi ba tare da sun nemi saka hannun jari ba a cikin bincike da ci gaba don sabon OS, bari mu ɗauki batun Firefox OS wanda ya ƙare da lalacewa saboda Android har ma da iOS Su ba tsarin yau bane ko shekaru 5 da suka gabata, sun wuce shekaru da yawa na ci gaba koyaushe don su kasance yadda suke yanzu. Firefox ya gaza saboda ba shi da muhimman aikace-aikace wadanda galibi ke jawo hankalin mai amfani na yau da kullun, wanda ya kasance hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, gidan yanar gizo, aika sakon gaggawa.
Wannan shine batun tsarin kera motoci, 'yan kamfanoni kadan ne suka himmatu ga ci gaban cikin gida. Da kyau, Linux tuni tana da tushen da aka aza don dacewa da buƙatu daban-daban.
Game da kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka a cikin China, suna da ƙuntatawa da yawa, don haka kamar yadda yawancinmu muka sani har ma suna da nasu hanyoyin sadarwar.
A cikin ra'ayi na mai tawali'u a matsayin mai amfani wanda ya gwada rarrabawar Linux shekaru da yawa, dole ne in faɗi cewa matsala ta asali ita ce babu wani motsi a cikin Linux, kuma wannan yana haifar da kowane rarraba yana da nasa buts, wanda ba ya faruwa da Windows saboda dukkan damar da Dan Adam ke da ita an sadaukar da ita ne ga tsarin aiki daya, wanda shine dalilin da yasa wannan yafi goge shi. Da fatan wata rana za ta zo lokacin da muke da rarraba Linux guda ɗaya wanda ke da goyon bayan babbar al'umma kuma duk muna iya jin daɗin OS a tsayi kuma ba tare da buts ba ... Kodayake a kowace shekara ina lura da manyan canje-canje a cikin rarrabuwa daban-daban, na yarda cewa buts suna ci gaba da amfani da Windows, kuma gaskiyar ita ce BAN SO, amma an tilasta ni yin haka.
"Linux babu shakka ta kai matsayin da wasu ba sa iya cimmawa, irin wannan lamarin ne a cikin sabobin saboda kusan yana mamaye kasuwar."
PS4 tana amfani da Orbis OS wanda ya dogara da FreeBSD, Nintendo Switch shima yana amfani da tsarin aiki wanda ya danganci FreeBSD, tsarin Apple yana aiki ne da BSD OS kuma kasuwansu na kasuwa yana da girma bawai a ambaci cewa NetBSD, OpenBSD da FreeBSD suma ana amfani dasu sosai, OpenBSD shine ana amfani dashi a duk lokacin da ake buƙatar mafi kyawun tsaro, ana iya amfani da NetBSD saboda amfaninta a kusan kowace na'urar da ke tallafawa gine-ginen kayan aikin 58 waɗanda NASA da FreeBSD ke amfani da su misali misalin da Netflix da WhatsApp ke amfani da su tsakanin mutane da yawa, an ce sama da 40% na duka yanar gizo tana gudanar akan FreeBSD.
A ganina, wannan kyakkyawan bincike ne. ?
Yi amfani da BSD saboda lasisinsa yana baka damar farawa daga tsarin aiki tare da buɗaɗɗen tushe da kyauta, yin gyare-gyare a gare ta, sannan juya wannan gyarar zuwa software na mallakar ta. Don haka, sanannen mashahuri ne a tsakanin kamfanoni da yawa don ɗaukar BSD a cikin wasu nau'ikan bambance-bambancen. Sony kuma yana amfani dashi don PS4 kuma zai ci gaba da yin hakan tare da PS5.
Amma game da rarrabuwa na Linux, wani abu ne wanda bashi da tabbas. Kodayake rarraba ba a cikin GNU / Linux ba, amma ɗakunan karatu ne da ake amfani da tebur da aikace-aikacen su. Ainihin akwai wani nau'i na rarrabuwa tsakanin duniyar Linux tare da rarrabuwa tsakanin GTK da Qt. Manyan kamfanoni sun zaɓi Gnome da GTK, kodayake yawancin masu amfani na yau da kullun suna da fifiko ga KDE Plasma, wanda ke aiki tare da Qt. Wannan rarrabuwa ba zai ƙare ba, ta yanayin GNU / Linux, inda mai amfani yake son neman inancin freedomanci cikin ikon zaɓar tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, kuma masu haɓakawa suna yin cokulan don ɗaukar ra'ayinsu game da yadda suke. zama app.
Koyaya, ban ga rarrabuwa a matsayin babban cikas ga fashewar Linux akan tebur ba. Dalilin rashin ɗauka yana cikin masana'antun kayan masarufi, galibi Kwamfutocin da suka riga sun siyar muku da na'urar ta Windows da aka riga aka girka. Idan sun yarda kuma sun ci gaba da siyar da PC din tare da Linux da aka sanya a gaba, zai zama ɗan 'yan shekaru kafin Linux ɗin ta zama mizanin tebur don cutar da Windows. Babban adadin masu amfani ba sa shigar da tsarin aiki, kawai suna sayi PC tare da tsarin da aka riga aka girka. Kamar dai ba a girka Android ba, amma kawai ka sayi madogara kuma tuni ta zo tare da Android sai dai idan ka sayi iPhone. Kawai saboda masana'antun tashar sun riga sun zaɓi amfani da Android ta hanyar gama gari. Idan PC yayi daidai da Linux, to mutane za suyi amfani da Linux sosai akan tebur.
GNU / Linux Na so a baya. Me zai hana yanzu? Akwai dalilai da yawa a tsakanin su GNU / Linux shine haɗin GNU da Linux samar da tsarin aiki guda ɗaya wanda ke sa kasancewa da yawa a haɗuwa don samar da tsarin aiki yana da rikici sosai idan aka kwatanta da OpenBSD, NetBSD da FreeBSD (Babban 3 BSDs) Da kyau, su cikakkun tsarin aiki ne kuma zai zama kamar wani abu ne ba tare da zama ba amma wani abu yana da tsari sosai, an ba da umarni, yana da daidaito kuma baya kasancewa ayyukan 2 wadanda ba su da manufa iri daya, to akwai matsalolin dogaro waɗanda aka samar misali tare da fakitin RPM, Duk da kasancewar kunshin iri ɗaya akwai matsaloli na dogaro, ba tare da ambaton cewa akwai ra'ayoyi masu yawa na rarrabawa da yawa suna kama da juna kuma basa samar da lahani sai dai wannan abin ba'a da tunani mara ma'ana cewa komai yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauki don amfani da rarrabuwa kuma tabbas a cikin GNU / Linux abu ne na yau da kullun ka ga wani yana son sake inganta komai kamar Systemd wanda shine mafi yawan amai mai banƙyama tare da shit A sama, tabbas akwai tsarin init da yawa amma hakan yana daga cikin matsalolin GNU / Linux da yawa, babu daidaito amma kowa yana zuwa inda yake so.
A ƙarshe, a'a, ba Spam bane, kawai na ambaci dalilai da yawa da yasa GNU / Linux ba sa sona kuma ya faɗi a kan tebur galibi saboda yawan rabarwar, idan aka kwatanta da BSD, na biyun sune kishiyoyin GNU / Linux kuma kodayake mutane da yawa ba su da sha'awar abubuwan fasaha sosai sun san cewa waɗannan suna tasiri halayen tsarin aiki inda GNU / Linux ke da manyan rashi da lahani idan aka kwatanta da BSD wanda zai kasance tare da GNU / Linux mafi ƙarancin Unix-Like.
Muna cikin kasuwanci kamar yadda muka saba, muna kwatanta kamfani wanda yake amintacce saboda sayarwa da sake siyar da wannan OS ɗin, tare da Linux wanda aikin haɗin gwiwa ne, bashi da kwatanci, abubuwa ne mabanbanta, idan baka so ita, kar kayi amfani da Linux, idan kai ɗan amfani ne don gano abin da kake amfani dashi kar kayi amfani da Linux, yana da sauƙi kamar yadda yake.
Zan gaya wa Tobias ya ɗan damu game da Gnome, duk da cewa da alama babban zaɓi ne ba haka bane, takaddun suna Fuzzy a shafin da ba ku san takamaiman abin da abin da kuke karantawa ke aiki ba ko ya tsufa , Gnome na gine-gine wani fanni ne mai cike da damuwa, rikitarwa don kirkirar abubuwan amfani a Gnome tare da fakitoci kamar Glib ba tare da amfani da hanyoyin RAS ba yana da girma idan ba mai yawa ba, wani abu ne da zaka iya mara baya yayin da kake son gyara wasu lambar aikace-aikace .
A gefen "Store Store" nima ban yarda da shi ba, kuna da AppImage a HUGE gallery gallery, ta bangaren flatpak da snap kuma akwai wuraren ajiyar software na duk wani abu da mai tasowa ya kuskura ya lalata, kuma idan wannan ba haka bane isa, Akwai kuma babban wurin ajiyar aikace-aikacen da suke amfani da Electron, don haka kar ku gaya mani cewa babu wuraren ajiya kuma duk wannan ba tare da ƙidaya wuraren ajiyar kowane ɓarna waɗanda ba su da sauƙin kafawa ba misali misali tsagewa don wasu shirye-shiryen na WinX cewa ba kwa son biyan kuɗi masu kyau.
A ganina da gaske akwai wadatattun zabi ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da Tobias ya nema, kuma sa'a akwai kyawawan hanyoyin.
Me yasa WhatsApp ke yin amfani da Telegram, kasancewar shine na biyu a fagen fasaha? Saboda wannan dalili ne cewa har yanzu Windows sarki ne akan tebur.