Unix da Linux ba ɗaya bane, tunda ɗayansu tsarin mallaka ne kuma ɗayan software ne na kyauta tsakanin sauran bambance-bambance da yawa.
Kwanan nan na ga rikicewa sosai tsakanin Linux da Unix, tun mutane da yawa sunyi imanin cewa da gaske yake ko wancan ya dogara da ɗayan, lokacin da a bayyane yake ba.
Da alama kun ji kalmar "Linux ba unix ba" ko maimaita kalmar GNU da ke tsaye "GNU ba Unix ba ne." Tuni da wannan ne kawai zamu iya sanin cewa ba daya bane. Zamu ci gaba da bayani kan manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su.
Tushen
Unix asalin
An haife shi a farkon shekarun 70 ta masu haɓaka Ken Thompson da Dennis Ritchie. Ya kasance halitta a Bell Labs, wanda mallakar sanannen kamfanin AT&T ne. An ƙirƙira shi azaman tsarin aiki don sarrafa sabobin, kasancewar tsarin aiki ne inda umarni ke da kusan dukkanin martaba.
Asalin Linux
Kernel na Linux Linus Torvalds ne ya kirkireshi a farkon shekarun 90's. An ƙirƙiri kernel ne daga Unix kuma Linus ya sami taimakon sauran manyan software kyauta kamar Richard Stallman. Daga wannan shekarar zuwa gaba, an fara ƙirƙirar abubuwan rarraba Linux da yawa, da kuma kwamfyutoci da yawa.
Mallaka da haƙƙin mallaka
Unix
Unix tsarin mallakar kuɗi ne wanda ba za a iya canza shi ba, kayan kamfanin AT&T wanda shine kawai yake da izinin gyara da sabunta shi.
Linux
Kamar yadda muka sani, Linux tana ƙarƙashin lasisin GNU don haka, Kernel na Linux gaba daya kyauta ne kuma kyauta kuma kowa na iya canza lambar tushe, wanda ke samuwa ga kowa.
Amfani da amfani
Unix
Babban amfanin Unix shine amfani dashi akan tsarin sabar, banda tsarin aiki na MacOS X shineYana da tsarin aiki na tebur. Dangane da tsarin sabar, suna da wahalar girka tsarin aiki, tsarin inda umarni ke cin nasara akan aikin zane kuma ya dace da takamaiman kayan aiki. Wasu misalai sune AIS, HP-UX, ko Solaris.
Linux
Linux yana da tsarin aiki duka sabobin da abokan ciniki. A cikin duniyar Linux akwai rarrabawa da yawa, tebura da yawa da kayan aikin da aka kirkiresu. Muna da misalai da yawa, kan batun sabobin muna da tsarin kamar Red Hat ko SUSE Linux kuma kan batun tsarin tebur muna da Ubuntu, Linux Mint ko Debian.
ƙarshe
Kodayake kwayar Linux ta dogara ne da Unix kuma suna raba wasu abubuwa, tuni mun ga yadda a karshe suka bambanta. Abubuwa kamar mallakin software da amfanin tsarin suna haifar da banbanci tsakanin su.
Na 1. Linux ba BA tsarin aiki bane da kansa. Kernel ne (kamar yadda kuka fada, asali an kirkireshi ne don Unix, kasancewar takamaiman Minix).
Na biyu. Aberrant ne don karanta shigarwa wanda yayi magana akan Linux kuma cewa kawai zancen GNU da aka yi shine ɗanɗano da taƙaitacciyar magana da ke magana game da sake dawowa da sunan ta
Na 3. Da yake magana game da Linux lambar kyauta ce ba tare da ambaton cewa asalin ta fito ne a ƙarƙashin lasisin mallakar ta kuma ba sai a shekarar 1983 lokacin da lasisin ya canza ba, kasancewar lokacin da aikin GNU ya karɓa ya ce kernel a matsayin kernel, shima abin haushi ne a karanta. (Ban manta sosai ba idan ya kasance 1983. Kodayake don masu son sani sai na tura ku wikipedia)
Yana ba ni wahala in karanta cewa har yanzu akwai mutanen da suka sadaukar da kansu don yaɗa GNU / Linux kuma har yanzu ba su iya rubutu daidai kamar yadda aka ce tsarin aiki.
Don Allah, kira tsarin aiki na penguin da sunan sa kuma a daina adana haruffa 4 waɗanda ba mu cikin twitter.
Faɗin cewa Linux tsarin aiki ne kamar faɗin cewa ƙafafun mota ne
Bayanin bayanin ba daidai bane. UNIX ba ta AT&T ba, amma ta Novell ce.
Kodayake duk abin da kuka ambata gaskiya ne, amma a ganina kuna da matukar wahala kuma watakila wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ko jingina su zuwa ga daidaito a cikin bayanan tarihi, kuma ba ku ga cewa wataƙila dalilin bayanin shi ne kawai takaitaccen bayani, ba tare da kokarin zurfafa bincike kan batun ba, amma dai kawai lura cewa daga asalin sunan GNU ya rigaya ya bayyana cewa ya bambanta da UNIX
hakan yayi daidai kuma wannan shine abin da zanyi bayani dalla-dalla, don zama mafi takamaiman tun 2014 shine daga Micro Focus International wanda ya sami Novell a 2014 kuma Novell yayi amfani da wannan ilimin shine ya saki samfurin UNIXWARE wanda ya gyara shi kwaya Unix
Kwayar Linux ba ta dogara da kwafin Unix ba, amma yana da kama da_ Unix.
Ana kiran IBM's Unix AIX, ba AIS ba kamar yadda yake a rubuce.
Ina ganin ya kamata su fi sanin menene bambanci tsakanin GNU da Linux tunda, kamar yadda Blank ya ambata, ana kiran dukkan tsarin aiki Linux ne idan kawai kwayarsa ce. Da kaina, daga abin da na fahimta Linux daidai yake da injin mota kuma yaya sauran? shin GNU ne?.
Tarihi game da unix daga AT&T ne amma daga baya aka siyar dashi zuwa Novell sannan kuma aka siyar dashi ga Santa Cruz Operations (Shahararren SCO Unix wanda da yawa daga cikinmu muka koya dashi) sannan kuma aka canza alamar zuwa Open Group, wanda ke tabbatar da kamfanonin da suke da banbanci nau'ikan Unix, kamar IBM, Apple, da sauransu.
Ina son fihirisar, don labarin da bai mamaye shafi sama da ɗaya ba, amma zan sake ɗauke muku labarin gabaɗaya
Linus ... hanya ce ta aiki
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g–veCrEW5Y
Ni ba gwani bane a cikin gabatarwar, amma ... yaya batun tsarin BSD? Shin basu kyauta ne ko wani abu makamancin haka ba? Ga rikodin, ina ratsawa anan kuma ina magana ne game da ji, kamar yadda bana ' t amfani da waɗancan tsarin ban damu da neman bayanai game da batun ba amma abin da na fahimta ke nan.
Linux haɗin gwano na Minix ne wanda kuma bilonene haɗin Unix ne ... sauran da kuka ƙidaya ba kamar wannan ba:
Unix
OSX kamar unix ne kamar na Linux, babu wanda bai da unix, dukansu kwayoyi biyu ne, daya na Minix clone dayan kuma akan Match.
Babu kuma Unix, amma duka biyun suna da ban mamaki, https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like
Kafin yin jita-jita da yawa ya kamata ka sanar da kanka sosai, ka rikita batun.
Godiya ga kokarin.
Maimakon ka ce "Linux na da tsarin aiki ..", gara ka ce "Akwai rarrabuwa dangane da Linux ..."
Wannan mutumin koyaushe yana rubutu ne daga jahilci, labaran sa ba sa ba ni mamaki.
Ee ... menene labarin mara kyau ... kamar yadda suke sanya shi azaman filler
Ina goyon bayan ji da jin, amma bayanan, ina neman karin daidaito. Godiya
Ba zai zama mafi daidai ba a yi magana game da dacewa ko a'a tsakanin Unix da Linux? ... Idan aikace-aikacen da aka kirkira don Unix an sanya shi akan Linux ... shin yana aiki?
Suso ya fi dacewa da abin da ainihi Linux yake.
Santa Cruz ya yi ƙarar neman ikon mallakar ilimi, tunda an sace lambarta.
akwai ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci guda 2 wadanda zaku iya gano asalin OS
1- Dole ne ya sami nasa Kernel ... Linux bashi da shi, baya farawa daga 0, Na ɗauki ƙaramin tushe kuma wannan biyun na UNIX
2-Kamar dukkan kayan ilimi, daga kwaya, umarni, bawo, masu dubawa (Ina magana gaba daya ba mai zane bane kawai) iri daya ne da Unix, ina asali?
Dole ne ku ba Cesar abin na Cesar, na ɗauki Microsoft a matsayin misali, Bill Gates ya ɗauki ra'ayin abin da wasu ke yi don inganta OS ɗin su, ya kwafi ra'ayin dokokin kuma ya ɗauki samfurin mutane da yawa kuma babba shine UNIX kamar yadda yake misali gudanar da jerin gwanon bugawa, ya kwafa batun, ba kwaya ba, ko kuma dokokin. da kuma dubawa zuwa DOS ba daidai yake da sauran OS ba, shin kuna ganin bambanci?
Abu daya ne kwafa ra'ayin kuma inganta shi kuma wani satar lambar ne.
Sannu,
menene labarin bala'i.
JLBG
hey, idan abokinka, ina so in san abin da kake tunani game da labarin axpe ..., don Allah kar ka bar gidan yanar gizon ba tare da barin bayaninka ba, zai zama babban taimako, saboda na rikice game da wani abu ...
Wane irin bala'i ne na rubutu ... ya fara da cewa ko nuna cewa Linus Torvalds shine mai kirkirar tsarin aiki na GNU / Linux, lokacin da yake aiki da kuma tsarin aiki da DR ya fara. Richard Stallman cewa kernel ɗin da Torvalds yayi kawai ya ɓace, amma babban mahaliccin shine Stallman.
Wasu marubutan sun ce sake ingantawa ne, saboda gaskiyar cewa gine-ginensu, umarni suna da kamanceceniya, amma game da lambar tushe da ke hulɗa da su ta sha bamban da juna, wanda baya ba da izinin haƙƙin mallaka.