Linux. Ga mutane da yawa, duka tsarin aiki, ko don haka muna komawa zuwa gare su. Amma gaskiya ita ce ginshikin da dukkan su suka ginu a kai. Ci gabansa ya fara ne shekaru 31 da suka gabata a matsayin aikin shekara ta ƙarshe na Linus Torvalds, kuma a yau yana cikin kowane nau'in na'urori, daga kwamfutoci zuwa na'urorin IoT (Internet Of Things), suna wucewa ta cikin gajimare. Amma babu ko daya kwayar linux, ko kuma a maimakon haka, akwai nau'ikansa daban-daban.
Abin da aka fi sani shine barga kwaya. Shi ne abin da ake amfani da shi a yawancin rarrabawa waɗanda ba su zaɓi LTS ba, amma kuma akwai wasu da aka tsara musamman don gyaran sauti na gani, ko wasu waɗanda ke karɓar facin tsaro kafin kwanciyar hankali. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da zaɓuɓɓuka shida, kowanne yana da dalilin kasancewa. Wanne ne mafi kyawun zaɓi zai dogara ne akan amfaninmu na yau da kullun.
Kernel na Linux
Stable
Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, shine version barga na Linux kernel, kuma shine wanda Linus Torvalds ya haɓaka tare da abokan aikinsa. ana jefawa sabon sabuntawa kowane wata biyu ko makamancin haka, kuma ana loda fitowar ta farko sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku, sama ko ƙasa da haka. Shi ne abin da ake amfani da shi a yawancin rabawa, muddin ba su zaɓi ɗaya kamar na gaba a jerin ba.
LTS
LTS yana nufin Tallafin Dogon Lokaci, wanda ke nufin ana goyan bayansa na dogon lokaci. Lokacin goyan baya ya dogara da masu kiyayewa, kuma, alal misali, Linux 5.15 LTS ana tsammanin kuma ana tsammanin za a goyi bayan ɗan lokaci fiye da Linux 5.10 LTS. Yawancin lokaci su ne goyon bayan shekaru biyar, amma masu kulawa zasu iya yanke shawarar cewa an rage wannan lokacin zuwa shekaru 3.
Abu mai kyau game da kernel LTS shine wancan baya karɓar sababbin ayyuka cewa za su iya karya daidaituwa, da kuma cewa suna karɓar sabuntawa da yawa gyarawa. Don haka, sun fi natsuwa, su yafe rangwame, amma ba sa samun labarin da ba don gyara wani abu ba.
rt ko Real Time
Lokacin da muke aiki tare da abun ciki na gani, za a iya samun jinkiri tsakanin sigina da lokacin da ta isa kayan aiki. Alal misali, idan muka haɗa gitar lantarki da kwamfuta, muka sanya belun kunne kuma software ba ta da kyau, za mu iya jin sautin tare da ɗan jinkiri, yana sa ba za mu iya yin wasa da kyau ba. Irin waɗannan matsalolin an rage su da kernel -rt ko a ciki hakikanin lokaci.
Taurin kai
Sigar ''tauraruwa'' ce ta tsayayyen kwaya ta Linux, mafi mai da hankali kan tsaro, kuma tana zuwa tare da faci waɗanda tsayayyen sigar bai samu ba tukuna. Yana da a saitunan tsaro.
Ka tuna cewa ƙarin Layer na tsaro zai iya sa wasu shirye-shirye ba su aiki tare da wannan kwaya, don haka yakamata a yi amfani da shi kawai idan tsaro shine abu mafi mahimmanci don amfani da kayan aikin mu.
Zen
Kwaya ce ta Linux da aka tsara tare da yin aiki a hankali, amma kuma tana cin ƙarin ƙarfi lokacin da kuke jan duk tasha. Saboda wannan dalili da yawa suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi kyawun zaɓi don caca. Ya low latency da high refresh rate. Gabaɗaya, yana da gyare-gyare ta yadda zai yi aiki mafi kyau a cikin amfanin yau da kullun akan tsarin tebur, muddin muka yi la'akari da cewa zai iya rage cin gashin kai, wani abu da zai iya yi ta akasin haka.
Akwai rabawa, kamar Garuda Linux, waɗanda ke amfani da wannan kernel don haɓaka aiki, wani abu da yakamata ku tuna idan kuna amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ba ya daɗe ba tare da lodawa ba.
Linux-libre
Linux-libre wani aiki ne wanda ke kula da nau'ikan kernel da yawa na Linux waɗanda suke cire duk abin da bai ƙunshi lambar tushe ba da sauran software masu amfani da lasisin mallakar mallaka. Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta ce ta ba da shawarar.
Wanne kernel Linux zan yi amfani da shi?
Daga ra'ayina, abin da mu rarraba yayi yana kusa da zama mafi kyawun madadin mu. Maiyuwa ba zai yi amfani da sabon sigar kwanciyar hankali ba, amma yakamata ya haɗa da sabbin facin tsaro. Idan muna son na ƙarshe, kuma rarrabawarmu ba ta amfani da shi, tsayayyen kernel Linux ya kamata ya zama abu na biyu da za a yi la'akari.
A ƙarshe, ya fi kyau abin da ya fi dacewa da bukatunmu, kuma idan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, saboda sun zama dole. Zen da RT kuma yakamata a la'akari da ƴan wasa da masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki bi da bi. Kamar yadda nake fada a kodayaushe, zabi namu ne.