Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don musaki ajiya akan kafofin watsa labarai haɗe ta amfani USB tashar jiragen ruwa na kwamfutarka, wannan na iya zama kyakkyawan bayani idan muna son hana wasu nau'ikan hare-hare daga cutar da tsarinmu ta hanyar wannan nau'in na'urar, amma kuma tana iya zama hanya don gwada iyakance ƙarfin wata kwamfuta idan muka yi ba sa son wasu suyi amfani da wannan fasalin saboda wani dalili na musamman. Da kyau, daga cikin hanyoyin akwai mafi tsayi, irin su kai tsaye cire Linux kernel USB drivers (modules). A wasu kalmomin, share fayil ɗin usb_storage.ko, wanda shine ƙirar da ke aiki azaman mai kula da waɗannan na'urori.
Amma idan muna son wata hanyar da ba ta tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, za mu iya amfani da ita wasu hanyoyi don ci gaba sab thatda haka, waɗannan na'urori ba sa aiki a cikin distro ɗinmu. Hakanan hanyoyi ne masu sauƙin aiwatarwa kuma waɗanda yawanci suna da tasiri, kodayake ba ma'asumai bane ... Misali, zamu iya amfani da na’urar kama-da-wane / bin / gaskiya don taimaka mana da abin da ake kira “shigar Karya”, don ci gaba kawai dole ne ƙirƙirar da buɗe fayil ɗin da ake kira block_usb.conf a cikin adireshin /etc/modprobe.d/ inda aka adana ƙwayoyin kernel.
Da zarar anyi haka zamu iya ƙara abubuwan da ke gaba a ciki ta amfani da editan rubutu wanda muke so mafi yawa:
install usb-storage /bin/true
Yanzu mun adana fayil ɗin da muka ƙirƙira da voila, za mu sami takunkumi don na'urorin ajiyar USB. ido! Saboda sauran na'urorin USB zasu ci gaba da aiki kwata-kwata. Gwada tasirin, tunda naji wasu masu amfani suna cewa bai yi musu aiki ba ...
Sauran hanyar shine ƙirƙirar baƙar fataDon haka zamu kirkiri wani fayil da ake kira blacklist.conf a ciki /etc/modprobe.d/ kuma tare da editan rubutu zamu sake ƙarawa cikin duk matukan na'urar da muke son ƙarawa cikin jerin sunayenmu kuma hakan ba zai yi aiki ba. Misali, don USB dinmu:
blacklist usb-storage
Adana canje-canje kuma bincika tasirin su ...
A gare ni hanya mafi kyau ita ce neman mai gudanarwa ko tushen tushe lokacin hawa wata na'ura, ana samun wannan ta hanyar gyaggyara fayil na org.freedesktop.udisks2.policy ko org.freedesktop.UDisks2.policy, wannan fayil ɗin yana ƙunshe da manufofin hawa na'urorin Wannan fayil ɗin ya ƙunshi manufofi da yawa kamar:
• Haɗa tsarin fayil
• Haɗa tsarin fayil akan na'urar aiki
• Haɗa tsarin fayil ɗin na'urar da aka haɗa a wani wuri
• Tsara / cire fayilolin fayiloli da aka bayyana a cikin fayil fstab tare da zabin x-udisks-auth
• Cire na'urar da wani mai amfani ya hau
• Zama mallakin tsarin fayil
za mu gyara manufar
Sanya tsarin fayil
mun tsaya a siyasa
a
kuma mun gyara shi
auth_admin
Wannan zai tilasta tsarin neman sunan mai gudanarwa da kalmar wucewa yayin hawa na'urar ta USB.
Kuma idan abin da nakeso nayi akasin haka ne, ku gane guda ku watsar da duk wasu, ta yaya zamuyi amfani da wannan hanyar.
sudo chmod 700 / media / yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma wannan ba ra'ayin bane