IBM ta bayyana kwamfutar ta mafi ƙarfi

A yayin taron Quantum 2022, IBM ta gabatar da cikakkun bayanai game da sabon na'urar sarrafa ta Ospreyy ya ba da sabuntawa akan kayan aikin sa na IBM Quantum System Two mai zuwa.

IBM ta sanar da sabon ƙarni na danginta na masu sarrafa ƙididdiga. Tare da fiye da sau uku adadin qubits na mai sarrafa Eagle daga ƙarni na baya, Osprey shine na farko da ya ba da fiye da qubits 400, wanda ke nuna cewa kamfanin yana kan hanyar fitar da na'ura mai sarrafa qubit 1000 na farko a duniya a shekara mai zuwa. Har yanzu akwai sauran hanya mai nisa kafin isowar ingantaccen tsarin 4.158-qubit, wanda aka tsara don 2025.

Ka tuna cewa IBM ta sanar a farkon watan Mayu cewa tana shirin tura samfuranta masu tasowa kuma ta sake duba taswirar hanya ta 2020 tare da maƙasudi mafi girma: sarrafa tsarin 4000-qubit nan da 2025.

"A cikin 1969, mutane sun shawo kan matsalolin fasaha da ba a taɓa gani ba don kafa tarihi: mun aika da namu biyu zuwa duniyar wata kuma mun dawo da su lafiya. Kwamfutocin yau suna iya ɗaukar mafi ƙanƙanta cikakkun bayanai na sararin samaniya, amma sun gaza, ”in ji IBM.

Kodayake yawan kuskuren IBM qubits suna ci gaba da haɓakawa, Har yanzu ba su kai ga inda za a iya amfani da qubits 433 na Osprey a cikin algorithm guda ɗaya ba tare da babban yiwuwar kuskure ba. A yanzu, IBM ya dage cewa Osprey alama ce ta cewa kamfanin zai iya tsayawa kan taswirar lissafin adadinsa kuma aikin da ake buƙata don yin amfani yana gudana.

Tare da 433 qubits, Osprey yana da yuwuwar yin ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu yawa fiye da ikon lissafin kowace kwamfuta na gargajiya, Big Blue ya ce, kuma yana wakiltar wani mataki zuwa ga manufar da aka sanar a baya na samar da tsarin 4158-qubit nan da 2025.

"Sabon mai sarrafa Osprey ya kawo mu kusa da lokacin da za a yi amfani da kwamfutoci masu yawa don magance matsalolin da ba za a iya warwarewa a baya ba," in ji Dokta Darío Gil, babban mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in bincike a IBM. Kamar Eagle na 127-qubit na bara, Osprey ya haɗa da na'urori masu yawa don samar da sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin tsarin sigina da ƙirar na'ura, yayin da aka ƙara ginanniyar tacewa don rage hayaniya da inganta kwanciyar hankali, in ji IBM.

Har ila yau, kamfanin yana neman magance matsala a cikin na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da sababbin damar wanda ke ba masu amfani damar yin amfani da kurakurai a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan haɓaka software na Qiskit don tsarin ƙididdiga. Wannan a halin yanzu shine sabuntawar beta zuwa Qiskit Runtime, wanda ke ba mai amfani damar yin ciniki da sauri don rage kwari ta hanyar zaɓi mai sauƙi a cikin API, in ji IBM.

Qiskit kuma yana bawa masu amfani damar ƙara dabarun rage kuskure. Hanyoyi daban-daban da ake da su suna da mabambantan farashi/daidaicin ciniki. Sabili da haka, IBM ya nuna cewa waɗannan ana ƙara su ta hanyar sabon zaɓi zuwa ƙa'idodin Qiskit, wanda ake kira "matakin juriya", wanda ke ba masu amfani damar zaɓar farashin farashi / daidaiton ciniki wanda ya dace da aikinsu.

IBM ya ce tsarinsa na Quantum System na biyu, matakin farko a tsarinsa na cibiyar bayanai kamar yadda ake amfani da kwamfutoci masu yawa, ya kamata a samu nan da karshen shekarar 2023. (Hakika, wani faifan bidiyo da kamfanin ya fitar ya nuna zai gabatar da aikinsa na farko a Quantum Summit na gaba. shekara).

A cewar IBM, Tsarin Quantum na Biyu zai samar da wani muhimmin kashi na hangen nesansa na babban kwamfuta. Za ta yi ma'auni ta amfani da tsarin gine-ginen da aka haɗa tare ta hanyar sadarwa ta ƙididdigewa don ƙara ƙarfin lissafin sa, da kuma aiwatar da tsaka-tsakin girgije na gauraye don haɗa kayan aiki na gargajiya da ƙididdiga.

Jay Gambetta, wani IBMer kuma mataimakin shugaban IBM Quantum, ya ce sabon alamar shine

"wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin juyin halittar masana'antar lissafin ƙididdiga ta duniya. Yayin da muke ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin ƙididdiga da sauƙaƙe amfani da su, za mu ci gaba da ganin karɓuwa da haɓaka masana'antar ƙima, "in ji shi.

A halin da ake ciki, Fujitsu ya ce yana aiki don baiwa abokan ciniki wani dillali mai ɗaukar nauyin aiki wanda zai yi amfani da AI don zaɓar mafi kyawun albarkatun "mafi kyau" don aikace-aikacen ta atomatik daga haɗakar ƙididdiga da fasaha mai zurfi.

Fujitsu ya ce ya haɓaka fasahar ƙira ta HPC/quantum hybrid computing don magance matsalolin sinadarai masu yawa yayin aiki akan fasahar. An yi nufin wannan fasaha don yin aiki a matsayin maƙasudi ga wakili mai nauyin aiki da kuma ba da damar ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu girma da sauri ta hanyar haɗa HPC da albarkatun ƙididdiga.

Yana da gaske samfuri dillali mai ɗaukar nauyi, amma an ƙirƙira shi don nauyin aiki guda ɗaya: nazarin kadarorin kayan aiki don gano magunguna da sabbin kayan haɓaka.

A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.