Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya ta shigar da kara don hana Nvidia samun Arm

Bayan 'yan watanni da suka wuce mun raba a nan a kan blog labarai game da Nvidia ta mallaki dala biliyan 40.000 na Arm kuma cewa a lokacin zai bi ta hanyar bita don amincewa da siyan da aka ce, amma da alama wannan bazai yiwu ba a yanzu, tun da yake. Hukumar ciniki ta tarayya ta sanar da cewa za ta dauki matakin shari'a don hana hadewar, suna tsoron cewa haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin ba za su hana fasahohin zamani masu zuwa ba.

Bukatar ya zo ne bayan binciken FTC kan yarjejeniyar biyo bayan korafe-korafe daga Google, Microsoft da Qualcomm jim kadan bayan sanar da hadewar. FTC ta damu cewa Nvidia na iya samun damar yin amfani da bayanan sirri na masu lasisin Arm da ke fafatawa da Nvidia, da kuma hana Arm yin aiki kan sabbin kayayyaki da ƙira waɗanda za su yi karo da muradun Nvidia ta hanyar cin gajiyar masu fafatawa.

Nvidia ita ce babbar masana'anta na masu sarrafa hoto Kuma yana fadada amfani da bangaren wasan kwaikwayo zuwa wasu sabbin wurare kamar sarrafa bayanan sirri na wucin gadi a cibiyoyin bayanai da motoci masu cin gashin kansu, da hada karfinsa da na'urorin sarrafa kayan aiki na tsakiya da aka kera da Arm zai iya ba shi damar kamawa ko ma samun gaban kansa. da Advanced Micro Devices, a cewar Hans Mosesmann, wani manazarci a Rosenblatt Securities.

A watan Afrilu, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yanke shawarar shiga tsakani saboda dalilan tsaron kasa. Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Dijital Oliver Dowden "ya ba da sanarwar Sha'awar Jama'a (PIIN) game da shirin sayar da Arm ga NVIDIA."

Da wannan, Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya ta shigar da kara don hana sayen Arm ta Nvidia:

“Yarjejeniyar a tsaye da aka gabatar za ta ba daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin guntu ikon sarrafa fasahar kwamfuta da zane. kamfanoni masu hamayya sun amince da su don haɓaka nasu guntun gasa. Kukan FTC ya yi zargin cewa haɗin gwiwar kamfanin zai sami hanyoyi da abubuwan ƙarfafawa don murkushe sabbin fasahohin zamani na gaba, gami da waɗanda ake amfani da su don sarrafa cibiyoyin bayanai da tsarin taimakon direbobi a cikin motoci.

Holly Vedova, darektan ofishin gasar a FTC FTC, ya ce "FTC tana ƙaddamar da ƙararraki don toshe haɗin gwiwar guntu mafi girma na tarihi don hana haɗin gwiwar guntu daga hana bututun kirkire-kirkire don fasahar zamani mai zuwa," in ji Holly Vedova, darektan ofishin gasar a FTC. FTC. “Fasaha na gobe sun dogara ne akan adana manyan kasuwannin guntu na yau da kuma gasa. Wannan yarjejeniyar da aka gabatar za ta karkatar da ƙarfafawar Arm a cikin kasuwannin guntu kuma ta ba da damar haɗin gwiwar kamfanin yin rashin adalci ga masu fafatawa na Nvidia. Ya kamata korafin FTC ya aika da sigina mai ƙarfi cewa za mu yi aiki tuƙuru don kare manyan kasuwanninmu na ababen more rayuwa daga haɗe-haɗe na tsaye ba bisa ƙa'ida ba waɗanda ke da tasiri mai nisa da lahani ga sabbin abubuwa na gaba. "

Tun da fasahar Arm muhimmin shigarwa ce da ke ba da damar gasa tsakanin Nvidia da masu fafatawa a kasuwanni daban-daban, Shari’ar ta yi zargin cewa hadakar da ake shirin yi za ta bai wa Nvidia iyawa da kwarin gwiwar yin amfani da ikonta Wannan fasaha don lalata masu fafatawa da ita, ta yadda za a rage gasa da kuma haifar da raguwar ingancin samfur, rage ƙirƙira, ƙarin farashi, da ƙarancin zaɓuɓɓuka, da cutar da miliyoyin Amurkawa waɗanda ke cin gajiyar samfuran tushen makamai.

A cewar korafin. saye zai cutar da gasar a kasuwannin duniya guda uku inda Nvidia ke gasa ta amfani da samfuran tushen Arm:

• manyan matakan taimakon tsarin taimakon direba don motocin fasinja. Waɗannan tsare-tsaren suna ba da ayyukan tuƙi na taimakon kwamfuta kamar canjin layi ta atomatik, kiyaye layi, shiga da fita da sauri, da gujewa karo.
• DPU SmartNIC, waɗanda samfuran sadarwar ci-gaba ne da ake amfani da su don haɓaka tsaro da ingancin sabar cibiyar bayanai
• Na'urorin sarrafa hannu don masu ba da sabis na lissafin girgije. Waɗannan sabbin samfuran da ke fitowa suna yin amfani da fasahar Arm don saduwa da aiki, ingantaccen kuzari da buƙatun gyare-gyare na cibiyoyin bayanan zamani waɗanda ke ba da sabis na lissafin girgije.

Har ila yau karar ta yi zargin cewa sayen zai cutar da gasar ta hanyar baiwa Nvidia damar samun bayanai. m amsa daga masu lasisin Arm, wasu daga cikinsu masu fafatawa ne ga Nvidia, kuma waɗanda za su iya rage ƙwarin gwiwa ga Arm don bin sabbin abubuwa waɗanda ake ganin suna cin karo da muradun kasuwancin Nvidia.

A yau, masu lasisin Arm, gami da masu fafatawa na Nvidia, suna raba bayanan gasa a kai a kai tare da Arm. Amintattun Hannun Lasisi don Taimakon Ci gaba, ƙira, gwaji, gyara matsala, gyara matsala, kiyayewa da haɓaka samfuransa, bisa ga korafin. Masu lasisin Arm suna raba mahimman bayanan gasa tare da Arm saboda Arm abokin tarayya ne na tsaka tsaki, ba abokin gaba ba. Samuwar na iya haifar da mummunar asarar amincewa ga Arm da yanayin yanayinsa, a cewar korafin.

Hakanan sayan na iya cutar da gasar ƙirƙira ta hanyar kawar da sabbin abubuwan da Arm zai bi ba tare da cin karo da muradun Nvidia ba. Kamfanin da ya haɗu zai sami ƙarancin ƙwarin gwiwa don haɓaka ko kunna sabbin abubuwa ko sabbin abubuwa masu fa'ida idan Nvidia ta yanke shawarar cewa za su iya cutar da Nvidia, bisa ga korafin.

Source: https://www.ftc.gov/