Bayan da gwamnatin Trump ta sanar da cewa ta sanya kamfanin Huawei a cikin jerin sunayen ta da watanni da yawa na jita-jita da abin da kamfanin zai iya yi don ci gaba a cikin kasuwa don wayoyin komai da ruwanka da ƙananan kwamfutoci, HarmonyOS aka bayyana, tsarin aiki wanda "Huawei ya kasance yana aiki" na tsawon watanni don barin dogaro ga Android ga kwamfutocin su.
Da kyau, yanzu an sake fasalin beta na tsarin aiki na HarmonyOS 2.0 da wannan beta ana iya gwada su akan kayan aikin Huawei masu zuwa, «Huawei P40, P40 Pro, Mate30 da Mate30 Pro, kazalika ga kwamfutar hannu na MatePad Pro ». Mai amfani da mai amfani ya dogara ne akan EMUI 11, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin na'urorin Huawei dangane da tsarin Android.
Bari mu tuna cewa aikin Haɗin kai yana cikin ci gaba tun shekara ta 2017 kuma shine tsarin sarrafa microkernel. Ana fitar da ci gaban aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD a matsayin ɓangare na aikin OpenHarmony, wanda ke ba da tallafi ga ƙungiyar ba da agaji ta China Open Atomic Open Source Foundation.
HarmonyOS 2.0 Mai haɓaka Wayar Wayar hannu Beta ya haɓaka waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
• Fiye da APIs 15000 (tallafawa ci gaban aikace-aikace don wayoyin hannu / PADs, manyan fuska, na'urorin hannu, motoci da injuna)
• Tsarin aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba
• Rarraba ikon sarrafa mai amfani
• DevEco Studio Studio Beta2.0
Daga cikin abubuwan HarmonyOS waɗanda suka fito, an ambaci waɗannan masu zuwa:
An tabbatar da ainihin tsarin a matakin dabaru / lissafi na yau da kullun don rage haɗarin rauni. Tabbacin an yi shi ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin tsarin haɓaka masu mahimmanci a cikin yankuna kamar jirgin sama da sararin samaniya, kuma zai iya cimma daidaiton matakin tsaro na EAL 5 +.
Micronucleus an keɓance shi da naurori na waje, yayin da tsarin ya karu daga kayan aikin kuma ya ba masu haɓaka damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da za a iya amfani dasu akan nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban ba tare da ƙirƙirar fakiti daban ba.
Microkernel yana aiwatar da mai tsarawa da IPC ne kawai, kuma duk wani abu ana ɗauke dashi zuwa sabis na tsarin, galibinsu suna gudana a sararin mai amfani, gami da ƙarancin latency engine, wanda ke nazarin lodin a ainihin lokacin kuma yayi amfani da hanyoyi don hango hangen nesa aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, an gabatar dashi azaman mai tsara aiki. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsarin, mai tsarawa ya sami ragi na 25,7% cikin latency da raguwar 55,6% a cikin jitter latency.
A gefe guda, don samar da sadarwa tsakanin microkernel da sabis na kwaya na waje, kamar tsarin fayil, tsarin cibiyar sadarwa, direbobi, da tsarin gabatar da aikace-aikace, Ana amfani da IPC, wanda, a cewar kamfanin, ya fi IPC saurin Zircon sau biyar kuma ya ninka IPC a kan QNX sau uku.
Maimakon tarin yarjejeniya - Layer huɗu da aka saba amfani dasu don rage obalodi, Harmony OS yana amfani da ingantaccen samfurin samfurin guda ɗaya dangane da bas ɗin da aka rarraba wanda ke sadarwa tare da kayan aiki kamar nuni, kyamarori, katunan sauti, da makamantansu.
Tsarin ba ya ba da damar mai amfani a matakin tushe (Babu wani mai tallata kayan duniya na yau da kullun, amma akwai matakan tsari masu dama.) Don samun dama ga ayyukan dama, ana amfani da zaɓin zaɓi bisa ga iya aiki dangane da ID ɗin aiwatarwa. Abubuwan al'ada na yau da kullun suna buƙatar izini daban don kyamara da damar microphone.
An gina aikace-aikacen tare da kayan aikinsa na Arc, wanda ke tallafawa C, C ++, Java, JavaScript, da lambar Kotlin.
Don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace don azuzuwan na'urori daban-daban, kamar talabijin, wayoyi masu kaifin baki, agogo masu kaifin baki, tsarin bayanan mota, da sauransu, an samar da tsarin duniya don haɓaka musaya da SDKs tare da haɗakar yanayin ci gaba. Kayan aiki zai tsara aikace-aikace ta atomatik don fuska daban-daban, sarrafawa, da hanyoyin hulɗar mai amfani. Hakanan ya ambaci samar da jituwa tare da kayan aikin gyare-gyare don aikace-aikacen Android masu gudana tare da ƙananan canje-canje.
Finalmente idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi game da wannan beta version, zaka iya duba mahaɗin mai zuwa.
An tsara wayoyin salula na farko da suka dogara da sabon tsarin aiki a watan Oktoba 2021.