Shekaru goma na mutuwar Steve Jobs, ya zama uzuri ga magoya baya da marubutan da ke son samun yardar Apple nace a gabatar da shi a matsayin babban haziƙi na masana'antar kwamfuta lokacin, bayan wasu abubuwan taimako guda biyu da muka ambata a ciki labarin zuwana baya, bai kasance mafi kyau ba, (ko mafi muni) fiye da yawancin abokan aikinsa.
Ko ta yaya, ranar tunawa yana da kyau uzuri don tuna masu ƙirƙira na gaskiya.
Ayyuka ba su ƙirƙira su ba. Da su
Graphical dubawa da linzamin kwamfuta
Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa kwamfutar farko da ta zo da ƙirar hoto ita ce Macintosh. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk da cewa ita ce babban samfuri na farko da aka samu, ra'ayin ya fito ne tun da daɗewa. Wannan ba wani cikas bane don haka a cikin tarihin rayuwa An zargi Bill Gates da satar ra'ayin daga Ayyuka.
Ga dukkan alamu labarin kamar haka:
Lokacin da Steve Jobs ya yi hayar Microsoft don zama farkon mai haɓaka software na aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku don Macintosh, ya nemi kamfanin ba samar da kowane software na ɓangare na uku wanda ke amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ba har sai aƙalla shekara guda bayan sigar farko ta Macintosh
Zuwa tsakiyar 1983, Microsoft ta ƙirƙiri samfuran samfuran zane-zanen kasuwanci da shirye-shiryen falle, Multiplan da Chart, kuma masu shirye-shirye daga kamfanonin biyu suna hira sau da yawa a mako don amsa tambayoyi da warware matsaloli. Amma, daga Apple sun lura cewa na Microsoft suna tambayar abubuwan da basa buƙatar sani kuma sun fara zargin leken asirin masana'antu. Sun je Ayyuka tare da shakkunsu, amma ya kore su yana mai cewa Microsoft ba ta da ikon kwaikwayon kayayyakin Apple.
A cikin Nuwamba 1983, Microsoft ya ba da sanarwar sabon yanayin ƙirar mai amfani da linzamin kwamfuta wanda ake kira Windows da sigar Microsoft Word.. Ayyuka sun tashi cikin fushi kuma sun kira Gates.
Amsar Gates ta shiga tarihi
To Steve, ina tsammanin akwai hanya fiye da ɗaya da za a kalle ta. Ina tsammanin ya fi kama mu duka muna da maƙwabcin maƙwabci mai suna Xerox kuma na shiga gidansa don sata TV kuma na gano cewa kun riga kuka sace ta. ”
Microsoft da Maƙwabcin Arziki na Apple
Xerox wani kamfani ne mai kera kwafi wanda cikin tsammanin takardun lantarki za su maye gurbin takarda, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar dakin bincike hakan zai ba shi damar jagoranci a sabbin fasahohi. Farashin Xerox.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan farko da suka ƙirƙira shi ne firinta na laser, wannan nau'in firintar yana buƙatar ƙirar hoto don shirya takardu da kyau. Da yake babu kwamfuta da ke da ita, sai suka ƙirƙiro ta a 1973.
El Alto, sunansa kenan, tana da allo iri ɗaya da daidaituwa azaman shafi da aka buga, kuma ya ƙunshi cikakkun hotuna na tushen bitmap tare da ƙudurin 606 ta 808. Kowane pixel na iya kunnawa da kashe kansa. Haka kuma akwai madannai da linzamin kwamfuta da maballin guda uku. Mai siginar linzamin kwamfuta yana da sanannen siffar kibiya mai kai-tsaye wanda muka sani a yau, ban da canzawa zuwa wasu sifofi dangane da aikin da ke hannun.
Mai sarrafa fayil ɗin ya nuna jerin jagororin a cikin ginshiƙai biyu. Menene ƙari An ƙirƙiri mai sarrafa kalma mai hoto, wanda ake kira Bravo, wanda zai iya nuna haruffa daban -daban da girman rubutu a kan allo a lokaci guda, amma yana da ƙirar mai amfani daban -daban, tare da menus a ƙasa maimakon saman. Hakanan akwai editan zane -zane na bitmap wanda yayi aiki da yawa kamar Paint a yau, amma kuma yana da nasa keɓance mai amfani daban.
Ba da daɗewa ba suka fahimci cewa suna buƙatar wani abu mai rikitarwa kuma suka haɓaka SmallTalk.
Fasinjoji daban -daban a cikin Smalltalk an tsara su ta hanyar hoto mai hoto, kuma sun yi fice akan ƙirar launin toka a bango. kasan su. Kowannensu yana da sandar take a saman layin kowane taga wanda za a iya amfani da shi don gano taga da kuma motsa shi a kusa da allon. Windows na iya haɗa juna a kan allo, kuma taga da aka zaɓa ya koma saman "tari." Lokaci guda "gumaka" sun bayyana, ƙaramin wakilci na shirye -shirye ko takardu waɗanda zaku iya dannawa don gudanarwa ko sarrafa su, kuma kamar hakan bai isa ba, a nan ne menu na fitowa, sandunan gungurawa, maɓallin rediyo, da akwatunan maganganu ke fitowa.