The saki na ingantaccen sigar rarraba Linux, "AlmaLinux 9.0" sigar da ta zo aiki tare da tushen Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kuma wanda ya ƙunshi duk canje-canjen da aka tsara don wannan reshe.
Aikin AlmaLinux ya zama farkon rarraba jama'a bisa tushen kunshin RHEL, sakewa barga ginawa bisa RHEL 9. Rarraba yana da cikakken binary jituwa tare da Red Hat Enterprise Linux kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman maye gurbin RHEL 9 da CentOS 9 Stream.
Ga wadanda suka saba zuwa AlmaLinux, ya kamata ku san hakan wannan rabon ne wanda CloudLinux ya kafa a cikin martani ga ƙarshen tallafi na CentOS 8 ta Red Hat (an dakatar da sakin sabuntawa don CentOS 8 a ƙarshen 2021, kuma ba a cikin 2029 ba, kamar yadda masu amfani ke tsammani).
Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ce ke kula da aikin, Gidauniyar AlmaLinux OS, wadda aka ƙirƙira don haɓaka cikin tsaka-tsaki, yanayin da al'umma ke tafiyar da shi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin mulki irin na Fedora Project. Kayan rarraba kyauta ne ga duk nau'ikan masu amfani. Ana fitar da duk ci gaban AlmaLinux ƙarƙashin lasisin kyauta.
Babban sabbin abubuwan AlmaLinux 9
Daga cikin manyan canje-canjen da suka fito daga wannan sabon sigar, zamu iya samun, alal misali, cewa tebur ɗin yana dogara ne akan GNOME 40 da ɗakin karatu na GTK 4 kuma a cikinsa aka canza kwamfutocin kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane a cikin Yanayin Taƙaitaccen Ayyuka zuwa yanayin shimfidar wuri kuma ana nuna su azaman sarƙar gungurawa mai ci gaba daga hagu zuwa dama.
Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci cewa GNOME yanzu yana ba da direban bayanin martabar wutar lantarki wanda ke ba da ikon canzawa tsakanin yanayin ceton wutar lantarki, yanayin daidaita wutar lantarki, da matsakaicin yanayin aiki akan tashi.
Ta tsohuwa, Menu na taya na GRUB yana ɓoye idan distro ne kawai aka shigar akan tsarin kuma idan taya na karshe ya yi nasara. Don nuna menu yayin taya, kawai ka riƙe maɓallin Shift ko maɓallin Esc ko F8 sau da yawa.
An kuma haskaka abubuwan da aka sabunta na tsaro, tun yanzu Rarraba yana amfani da sabon reshe na OpenSSL 3.0 ɗakin karatu na sirri. Ta tsohuwa, An kunna mafi zamani da amintattun algorithms.
An sabunta fakitin OpenSSH zuwa sigar 8.6p1. An koma Cyrus SASL zuwa GDBM baya maimakon Berkeley DB. Dakunan karatu na NSS (Network Security Services) sun daina tallafawa tsarin DBM (Berkeley DB). An sabunta GnuTLS zuwa sigar 3.7.2.
A gefe guda, an kuma haskaka hakan ƙaura zuwa Python 3 ya ƙare don haka reshe na asali shine Python 3.9 kuma Python 2 an soke shi.
Ingantaccen ingantaccen aikin SELinux da rage yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, a matsayin tallafi don saita "SELINUX = naƙasasshe" don kashe SELinux a cikin / sauransu / selinux / saitin an cire (daidaitaccen saitin yanzu kawai yana hana ɗaukar nauyin manufofin, kuma a zahiri kashe aikin SELinux yanzu yana buƙatar wucewa "selinux = 0" zuwa kernel) .
An matsar da duk rafukan sauti zuwa uwar garken watsa labarai na PipeWire, wanda yanzu shine tsoho maimakon PulseAudio da JACK. Yin amfani da PipeWire yana ba ku damar kawo ƙwarewar sarrafa sauti ta ƙwararrun cikin bugu na tebur na yau da kullun, kawar da rarrabuwa da haɗa kayan aikin sauti don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
An kuma lura da cewa ta hanyar tsoho, SSH login as root yana da nakasa, cewa ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da nftables don sarrafa Tacewar zaɓi, kuma an ba da tallafin IMA don bincika amincin abubuwan tsarin aiki ta amfani da sa hannu na dijital da hashes.
Finalmente Idan kuna da sha'awar sanin game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage kuma sami AlmaLinux 9
shigarwa hotuna ana goyan bayan su don x86_64, ARM64, ppc64le, da s390x gine-gine a cikin taya (800 MB), mafi ƙarancin (1.5 GB), da cikakkun siffofi (8 GB).
Za a samar da gine-ginen rayuwa tare da GNOME, KDE, da Xfce daga baya, da kuma hotuna don allon Rasberi Pi, kwantena, da dandamali na girgije.