Tare da Lunar Lobster (23.04), Canonical yana ƙarfafa dangi ta hanyar yin sabbin abubuwan dandano a hukumance
kwanan nan na sani ya sanar da ƙaddamar da sigar beta na abin da zai zama na gaba version of Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", wanda ke nuna cikakkiyar daskarewar fakitin kuma wanda masu haɓakawa ke ci gaba da mai da hankali kan gwajin ƙarshe da gyare-gyaren kwaro.
Ƙaddamarwa, wanda an rarraba shi azaman sakin wucin gadi, wanda aka samar da sabuntawar su a cikin watanni 9 kuma an tsara fitar da sigar karshe a ranar 27 ga Afrilu.
Menene wannan fasalin beta na Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster"?
Daga cikin manyan canje-canjen da za mu iya samu a cikin wannan sigar beta na Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", hadewar sabon sigar GNOME 44, que ci gaba da canza kayan aiki don amfani da GTK 4 da ɗakin karatu na libadwaita (harsashin mai amfani da GNOME Shell da manajan abun da ke ciki na Mutter, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, an fassara su zuwa GTK4). An ƙara yanayin nunin abun ciki na grid a cikin maganganun zaɓin fayil, an yi sauye-sauye da yawa ga mai daidaitawa, kuma an ƙara sashe don sarrafa Bluetooth zuwa menu na saitunan canji cikin sauri.
Wani canje-canjen da za mu iya samu a cikin wannan beta shine yanzu ana amfani da sabon mai sakawa ta tsohuwa don shigar da Desktop Ubuntu, aiwatar da shi azaman plugin na mai saka curtin ƙananan matakin wanda ya riga ya yi amfani da tsoho mai sakawa Subiquity akan Ubuntu Server. Sabon mai sakawa don Desktop Ubuntu An rubuta a cikin Dart kuma yana amfani da tsarin Flutter don gina haɗin mai amfani.
Baya ga wannan kuma kamar yadda aka riga aka sanar a cikin labaran da suka gabata a nan a kan blog, a cikin wannan sabon sigar Ubuntu ya bar goyon baya ga Flatpak a cikin rarraba tushe kuma, ta tsohuwa, sun cire kunshin flatpak na deb da fakitin don yin aiki tare da tsarin Flatpak a cikin Cibiyar Shigarwa. na aikace-aikacen muhalli na tushe. Masu amfani da tsarin da aka shigar a baya waɗanda suka yi amfani da fakitin Flatpak har yanzu za su iya amfani da wannan tsarin bayan haɓakawa zuwa Ubuntu 23.04.
Masu amfani waɗanda ba su yi amfani da Flatpak ba bayan sabuntawa ta tsohuwa ba za su sami damar zuwa Shagon Snap kawai da ma'ajiyar rabawa na yau da kullun ba, idan kuna son amfani da tsarin Flatpak, kuna buƙatar shigarwa daban kunshin don tallafawa shi daga ma'ajiyar (flatpak deb kunshin) kuma, idan ya cancanta, kunna goyan baya ga kundin adireshin Flathub.
Don ɓangaren software wanda zai zama tushen wannan sabon sigar, zamu iya nemo Linux kernel 6.2, tare da tarin zane-zane Mesa 22.3.6, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, mai binciken gidan yanar gizo na Firefox 111, babban ofishin LibreOffice. 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9 abokin ciniki imel, VLC 3.0.18, da sauransu.
Har ila yau, an nuna cewa an tsawaita iyawar sabis ɗin debuginfod.ubuntu.com, wanda ke ba ku damar guje wa shigar da fakiti daban-daban tare da bayanan ɓarna daga ma'ajin debuginfo lokacin da ake lalata shirye-shiryen da aka kawo a cikin rarrabawa.
Tare da taimakon sabon sabis, masu amfani za su iya ɗora alamar gyara kurakurai daga uwar garken waje kai tsaye yayin da ake yin kuskure. Sabuwar sigar yana ba da ƙididdiga da sarrafa tushen fakitin, wanda ke ba da damar rarraba tare da keɓantaccen shigarwa na fakiti tare da rubutun tushe ta hanyar "Madogararsa mai dacewa" (mai gyara zai zazzage rubutun tushe a bayyane). Ƙarin tallafi don bayanan gyara kurakurai don fakiti daga ma'ajin PPA (ya zuwa yanzu kawai ESM PPA (Tsarin Tsarewar Tsaro) kawai aka ƙididdige shi).
Na wasu canje-canje cewa tsaya a waje:
- A cikin Dock na Ubuntu, ana yiwa gumakan aikace-aikace tare da ma'auni don sanarwar da ba a gani ta aikace-aikacen.
- Buga na hukuma na Ubuntu sun haɗa da ginin Ubuntu Cinnamon, wanda ke ba da yanayin mai amfani da Cinnamon da aka gina a cikin salon GNOME 2 na gargajiya.
- An dawo da sigar hukuma ta Edubuntu, tana ba da zaɓi na shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa ga yara masu shekaru daban-daban.
- An ƙara sabon ƙaramin taron Netboot, girman 143MB. Ana iya amfani da taron don ƙonawa zuwa CD/USB ko don motsawa mai ƙarfi ta hanyar UEFI HTTP.
- Ubuntu Server tana amfani da sabon bugu na Mai sakawa Subiquity wanda ke ba ku damar zazzage ginin uwar garken a cikin yanayin rayuwa da sauri shigar da Desktop Ubuntu don masu amfani da sabar.
A ƙarshe, don sha'awar samun damar gwada hotunan gwajin, su sani cewa a shirye suke duka Ubuntu, da kuma ga dandanonsa daban-daban: Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ƙungiyar Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Ƙungiyar Ubuntu, Edubuntu y Ubuntu Kirfa.