Wani abu da lokacin da na isa yanayin Linux na sami wahalar shiga kaina shine wannan:
Kowa a kan Linux yayi magana game da "distro." Wannan distro wannan, menene distro wannan wani, menene distro yafi dayan distrome ke faruwa distro daga karamar yarinyame ke faruwa distro na maza ne.
Tunda kuna amfani da Windows, bai kamata ku san abin da ke «rarraba'Amma ba mai wahalar fahimta bane.
Bari mu fara da mahimmanci
Da farko, bari muce "Distro" kalma ce mara tsari kuma na nufin "Rarrabawa". Dole ne a gane cewa GNU / Linux sun fito ne daga mafi ƙasƙanci da duniyar duniyar da ke wanzuwa, don haka don girka GNU / Linux a kan PC a cikin waɗannan shekarun farko na zamanin penguin, lokacin da babu wanda ya san cewa akwai wannan, kuna buƙatar zama babban masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta don samun wannan shigar. A wannan lokacin, babu wanda ya kasance ko da a cikin yanayin cewa Linux na iya samun ɗan farin jini.
Lokacin da kungiyar Linux suka fara girma, sun fahimci damar da take da shi da kuma hakan Linux ya zama tsarin "mai amfani" a kan kwamfutar ɗan adam na yau da kullun wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa don tattara kernel da sauran abubuwa da yawa da ake buƙata ba don kawai tsarin zai fara amfani da shi kad'an. Lokacin da suka fahimci irin wannan abu, ma'ana, ba kawai ya zama ɓata lokaci ga mai amfani da shi kawai ba, amma kuma yana da matukar wuya cewa masu amfani da shi na yau da kullun zasu iya fahimtar aikin sosai yadda zasu yi shi da kansu, sun yanke shawara sauƙaƙe waɗannan hanyoyin.
Tuni tsakanin 1992 da 1993, shigarwa na GNU / Linux an sake tsara shi don girka tare da tsarin mayu da kuma wasu umarni guda biyu, ku kiyaye, ba iska bane, har yanzu kuna da sanin ainihin abin da kuke yi don samun damar ci gaba. Daga can ne aka sami "rarrabawa" kamar: SLS, TAMU, Linux Yggdrasil, da sauransu.
Don sake bayani, rarraba Linux nau'ikan fakitin GNU / Linux ne wanda aka tsara don girkawa tare da wani sauki.
Bayan abin da ke faruwa sanannen tarihi ne, mutane suka fara tambaya cewa shigarwar Linux ta kasance mai sauƙi kamar waɗanda Windows ke bayarwa, tare da yanayin gani mai kyau, tare da mayen (Na gaba, na gaba, na gaba) kuma an tsara su don bin wasu ayyuka. , a wata hanya. Distros ba ta kasance kawai hanya mafi sauƙi don shigar da Linux ba, yanzu zaɓar rarraba Linux kuma yana nufin yanke shawara kan hanyar aiki.
Bambanci tsakanin "distros"
Abin da kuke da hankali ko fahimta shine cewa "distros" sun bambanta da juna, yanzu kun fahimci cewa waɗannan hanyoyi ne da ke taimaka wa mai amfani da aiwatar da Linux ta hanya mafi kyau. Babbar matsalar ita ce lokacin da aka fara kirkirar "distros", masu layin linzami basu taba shirin cimma yarjejeniya ba, saboda haka, hanyar da "distro pepoX" (sunan da aka kirkira) yake aiki ba daya bane (kuma ya zuwa wani matakin rashin jituwa) tare da nau'in amfani da «distro ubuntuntún».
Misalai.
Distros an rarrabe tsakanin mai sauƙin amfani amma ƙasa da daidaitawa da wahalar amfani amma mafi daidaituwa. Zan kawai nuna 'yan:
Ubuntu yana da sauki a girka, har ma ana iya girka shi azaman shirin Windows, kuma yana da wata hanya ta girka shirye-shiryen da ake kira .deb (wanda magabatanta ya ƙirƙiro)Debian«). Saukakinta ya sanya ta zama ɗayan mashahuran mashahurai.
A gefe guda muna da Gentoo, wani harka wahalar shigarwa da aikiDayawa na iya kokarin girka shi sau da yawa ba tare da nasara ba, saboda yawan "kumburi" wadanda dole ne a motsa su, amma a cewar masu amfani da shi, da zarar sun shirya, rarraba ne da sauri sosai kuma an auna shi don komputa me kuke amfani da shi.
Wataƙila kwatancen da ba shi da kyau na hargitsi zai iya zama cewa XP zai zama Windows distro, 98 wani, Vista wani kuma da sauransu, amma Linux distros sabanin nau'ikan Windows suna layi daya ko na zamani, ba juyin halitta bane akan lokaci amma hanyoyi daban daban na aiki tare da tsarin.
-> MAGANA
Ba na tsammanin kwatankwacin ku daidai ne, tunda windows zai zama distro kuma kamar yadda yake a zahiri 98, xp, vista zai zama sigar sa, kuma a maimakon haka wani distro ɗin zai iya zama sabar windows tare da sigar ta 200, 2003, 2008
Ban sani ba .. godiya ga bayani game da "distros".
Ina son wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana da amfani sosai.
Godiya don bayyana shi. Gaskiya bayan shekaru 5 na Windows na gaji da ƙwayoyin cuta da duk wani abin banza. Zan gwada Linux. Da fatan samun sa'a
Ina da tsarin duka biyu a cikin bayanin kula, kuma a kalla da windows ban taba samun matsala ba, tare da karancin Linux, akwai wasu lokuta da masu amfani basu san yadda ake amfani da su ba, wata kila windows ba naku bane.
Da kyau, don wannan duniyar ta yawan amfani a gaban kwamfuta, babu wani abu mafi kyau kamar samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don kwatanta abin da ya fi dacewa da bukatun ku kuma me zai hana ... Linux da sihirin sa wanda babban dangin sa ke ƙirƙirawa. Gaskiya daga karshe tana da kyau sanin cewa Distro ne domin tuni na fara haukacewa, kuma dangane da shirye-shiryen ina tsammanin zan zabi Fedora ne saboda abubuwanda take amfani da su da kuma amfani na kashin kaina wani babban hargitsi da ake kira Elementary OS 'Luna' amma ni ba zai goge windows ba saboda asalin XD ne kuma ba a sake ganin wannan abu a rayuwa ba kawai matsalarta ita ce babban rashin kwanciyar hankali tare da shirye-shirye masu nauyi -_- sakamakon zawarawa 8.1 amma a can ina da mafi kyawun zane na Adobe Caster Carin Cs6 Asali wani abu wanda da alama bai taɓa kasancewa don Linux ba, shin yayi?
Babu wata kalma 'mai amfani' mu, zai zama 'mai amfani', amma a cikin amfani da kuke so ku faɗi, ya fi 'amfani'