Yadda ake kirkirar USB

Shin kun san menene USB mai taya? Aukar tsarin aikin da muke so ko tsarukan aikin da muke so a cikin aljihun ka mai kyau ne kuma mai matukar kyau. Musamman idan sanannu ne BYOD (Ku zo da Na'urar Ku), ma'ana "kawo naurarka". Ya fi kwanciyar hankali ɗaukar pendrive fiye da kwamfutar gabaɗaya. Ba wannan kawai ba, kuna da sha'awar samun motsi da kwanciyar hankali na Rayuwa, amma tare da yiwuwar adana abubuwan daidaitawa da canje-canje, wanda zai baku damar ƙwaƙwalwar USB.

Hakanan ba mummunan ra'ayi bane idan kai mai binciken tsaro ne don gudanar da aikin ka ko kayan aiki a kan pendrive, kuma ba mahaukaci bane idan ka sadaukar da kanka don gyara kayan aiki. Wani mai fasaha zai iya samun rarar Linux wanda aka ƙaddara don nazari da gyara kayan aiki a cikin alkalami guda ɗaya, yana ba da tushen kayan aiki tare da cikakken damar aiki da 'yanci daga kayan aikin da muke amfani da su. A takaice, komai aikinka, koyarwar da muke gabatarwa tana baku cikakken motsi.

Kamar yadda na ce, yi LiveCD ko LiveDVD Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don amfani da wasu kayan aiki ko wasu abubuwan rarraba Linux a kowane lokaci, ɗora shi daga ƙwaƙwalwar RAM na kayan aikinmu ba tare da sanyawa ba, kuma akan kowane kayan aiki. Amma menene ya faru lokacin da kwamfutar da muke son fara tsarin ba ta da mai karanta ido, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da kwamfutoci da yawa na zamani, ko abin da ke faruwa yayin da muke son adana wasu bayanai ko daidaitawa, tunda ƙwaƙwalwar ROM kamar na tallafi na ido baya bada izinin hakan, amma ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya tana yin hakan.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Rarraba Linux mai nauyi

Saboda haka sassaucin samun ƙwaƙwalwar USB mai ɗorawa tare da tsarin aikin da muke so ko hargitsi da iya dogaro da canje-canje naci gaba shine fa'ida (idan muka cire pendrive ɗin daga tashar USB, komai ba zai share kamar yadda yake faruwa ba yayin cire CD / DVD Live, tunda RAM mai canzawa ce). Ee, nayi magana da yawa tunda kuna iya samun tsarin aiki daban a cikin kwakwalwar USB kamar dai disk ne na gargajiya. A bootable pendrive tare da multiboot Kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da zamu bayyana muku yadda ake yin shi mataki-mataki daga Linux distro.

Kari akan haka, don masu amfani waɗanda suke buƙatar samun pendrive domin shigar Linux daga USB ko don girka Windows 10  a kan kowane PC, ko yana da maɓallin gani ko a'a, za ku kuma sami sashe mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan labarin. Windows 10 ya girma kuma yawancin masu haɓaka suma suna da sha'awar ko sha'awar wannan haɗin ɗin wanda Microsoft ya sanya na Bash a ɗayan sabbin Gine-gine ko sabuntawa. Idan kanaso kayi amfani da Bash, wannan '' bit '' na Ubuntu a cikin Windows 10, shima zaka sami jagora.

Shawarwarinmu don ƙirƙirar Bootable USB

Kuna iya gyara matakan da muke koya muku zuwa ga ƙaunarku don shigar da tsarin aiki daban-daban da kuke sha'awa ko kayan aiki daban. Kuna iya maye gurbin shawarwarinmu da wasu daban waɗanda suka fi dacewa da aikinku ko bukatunku. Hakanan ku munyi bayanin yadda ake multiboot, wanda ya fi rikitarwa, amma idan kuna son shigar da rarraba ko tsarin aiki kawai, zaku iya jagorantar kanku ta hanyoyinmu, amma kawai sanya OS.

Shawarwarinmu, daga LxA shine shigar da Ubuntu a kan pendrive tare da Hiren's Boot CD, abin da muke samu tare da wannan shine don samun sada zumunci da rarraba abubuwa don aikinmu da kayan aiki masu yawa don gyara kayan aikinmu, bincika ƙwayoyin cuta ko aiwatar da wasu bincike. Koyaya, kamar yadda nace, zaku iya maye gurbin Ubuntu don kowane rarraba da kuke so ko kowane tsarin aiki da kuke buƙata. Hakanan da Hiren's Boot, maye gurbin shi da wasu kayan aikin kamar Rescatux ko Super GRUB Disk, tare da tsarin Microsoft Windows a dualboot tare da distro ko duk abin da kuke so. Kuna buƙatar fiye da biyu? Da kyau, ci gaba kuma ...

Labari mai dangantaka:

Shigar da shirye-shirye akan Linux

Kayan da ake bukata saboda wannan za ku buƙaci:

1. Teamungiyar tare da Rarraba Linux (Kuna iya yin hakan daga sauran tsarin aiki kamar Microsoft Windows ta amfani da kayan aikin kamar Easyboot).
2. Un pendrive ko kebul na ƙwaƙwalwa, yana iya zama rumbun waje na waje kuma.
3. Manhajar MULKI, kodayake ana iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin.
4. da Hotunan ISO na tsarin sarrafa abubuwa ko kayan aiki cewa muna so mu hada.
5. Kuma ba shakka lokaci ayi shi…

Irƙiri Boaƙwalwar USB tare da abubuwan da kuka fi so

Ee yanzu, muna bayani mataki-mataki hanyar yadda zaka ƙirƙiri kebul ɗin bootable naka tare da tsarin daban, zaka ga yadda yake da sauki:

Zazzage kuma shigar MULTISYSTEM

MULKI Zai taimaka mana yadda za mu girka duk tsarin aiki ko kayan aikin da muke buƙata a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar USB ɗinmu kuma mu saita GRUB da kyau:

1. Download SABUWAR WAKA
2. Kasa kwancewa kunshin don cire rubutun .sh wanda yazo ciki.
3. Yanzu zaka iya gudanar da shi daga tashar tare da sudo ./install-depot-multiboot.sh ko yi shi daga zane mai zane ta danna sau biyu shigar-depot-multiboot.sh. 
4. Ya kamata a nuna menu wanda dole ne ku zaɓi Gudu a cikin Terminal ko kuma idan kai tsaye kayi daga tashar, to ba lallai bane ka bi wannan matakin… Af, zai tambayeka kalmar sirri domin tana buƙatar dama.
5. Yanzu zaka iya ƙaddamar MULTIBOOT daga menu na aikace-aikace ko daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa kiran sunan ta.

Yi amfani da MULTIBOOT

Lokacin da muka ƙaddamar da MULTIBOOT, zamu ga cewa shiri ne na hoto, yana da saukin fahimta da sauƙin amfani, shi yasa muka zaɓi shi. A cikin babban taga zaku iya zaɓar ƙwaƙwalwar USB ɗin da muke son aiwatar da aikinmu har ma canza harshen shirin.

Yanzu komai ya shirya don fara kyakkyawan aiki:

1. Da zarar zaba ƙwaƙwalwar USB kuma mun inganta. Zai sanar da mu cewa za a girka GRUB kuma muna jira a gama shi.
2. Zai gabatar mana da wani sabon allo inda zamu iya jawowa da sauke da ISO (a cikin akwatin da ya ce Jawo / Drop ISO / img) na tsarin aikinmu ko kayan aikin bootable, wannan mai sauƙi ne. Wani zaɓi shine bincika su daga menu ɗinku. Mun riga mun sauke waɗannan hotunan ISO, a cikin wannan yanayin Ubuntu 16.04 da Hiren's Boot CD 15.2.
3. Da zarar mun kara shi, zamu ga cewa MULTIBOOT kanta zata yi girkawa da kyau akan USB. Jira za a yi shi kuma maimaita matakin sau da yawa kamar yadda kuke son ƙara tsarin.

Gyara GRUB

Da zarar mun kara duk abinda ya dace a kwakwalwar mu ta USB, zaka ga cewa akan MULTIBOOT akwai wasu shafuka kamar Gwaji, Mara Kyauta, Game da, menus, inda zamu iya gyara saitin bootloader:

1. Danna kan shafin MENU by Mazaje Ne
2. Ingersa a ciki Saitunan GRUB.
3. A cikin sabon pop-up taga zaka iya canza launuka rubutu, GRUB background kuma ƙara hoto na al'ada. Idan ba kai ne mai amfani mai ci gaba ba, zai fi kyau ka canza grub.cfg, menu.lst, da syslinux.cfg.
4. Yanzu ya bamu da dama za optionsu several severalukan, a cikin su zamu iya ganin yadda GRUB din mu ya kasance idan kanaso kayi.
5. Muna gamawa mun fitar da USB daga tashar jirgin lafiya.

Buga USB ɗinmu na bootable a karon farko don gwada shi

Kuna da shi! Yanzu ya zo gwajin litmus, gwada idan USB din da kuke kunnawa yayi aiki tare da tsarin / tsarin da kuka sa a ciki. Abu ne mai sauki kamar danna pendrive ko USB memory (tunda shima yana iya zama hard drive na waje) da fara kwamfutar. Ka tuna cewa don yin aiki dole ne ka shigar da BIOS ko UEFI ka kuma gyara fifikon menu na Boot fifiko.

Dogaro da kayan aiki, ko kuma dai, ya dogara da alama ko ƙirar BIOS / UEFI na ƙungiyar ku dole ne ku shigar da shi ta wata hanya daban. Gabaɗaya, dole ne ku latsa mabuɗin Share da zaran kun kunna kayan aikin sau da yawa kuma za ku ga yadda za a sami damar menu na Saita. A cikin sauran kwamfutoci dole ne ku latsa Esc ko F2, kuna iya tuntuɓar jagorar mahaifiyarku ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don sanin abin da za a latsa a kowane yanayi. Idan baka da shi, zaka iya samun sa daga gidan yanar gizon masana'antun ko kawai je Google don ganin wanene mabuɗin daidai.

A wasu tsarin kuma yana baka damar samun damar kai tsaye ga Taya menu ta hanyar latsa F12 ko F8. Idan baku da damar samun damar zuwa menu na Boot kai tsaye, to lallai ne kuyi gungurawa zuwa wancan shafin ta amfani da kibiyoyi masu motsi don motsawa ta cikin BIOS / UEFI kuma canza fifikon sanya USB ɗin ku azaman na'urar farko don shine farkon ɗayan wanda zai sami tsarin aiki don kora. Idan kuna da shakku, na riga nayi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu akan yadda ake girka tare multiboot Ubuntu 16 da Windows 10. Da zarar an gama, latsa F10 don fita da ajiye canje-canje ...

Bayan haka, kuna da bootable USB a shirye! Ya kamata na bayyana a gare ku da GRUB menu tare da tsarin aiki ko zabi don taya ... Zaɓi wanda kuke so kuma zai fara.

Windows 10 Girkawar USB + Yadda Ake Shigar Bash

Shirya Windows 10 na shigar USB

Kodayake anan ya ce Windows 10Hakanan zaka iya yin shi tare da wani nau'in tsarin aikin Microsoft, kodayake Bash zai yi aiki ne kawai idan kana da wannan sabon sigar na Windows. Abubuwan da ake buƙata shine:

• PC tare da haɗin yanar gizo
• Alkalami tuƙi USB 4GB ko fiye.
• Imagen Windows 10 ISO (32 ko 64-bit)

Da farko, matakai Su ne:

1. Saka shigar pendrive
2. Saukewa el dole software don ƙona ƙirar ISO zuwa USB. Hakanan dole ne ku sami damar rukunin yanar gizon Windows na hukuma kuma zazzage Windows 10 idan ba ku da ISO.
3. Sanya shirin da aka zazzage.
4. Bude wannan shirin da zarar an gama shigarwar.
5. A cikin Binciken nemo hoton ISO Windows 10 kuma ƙara shi kafin danna Next. Idan kun sami kuskure, kuna iya amfani da software na Rufus. Idan abin da kuke so shi ne girka Windows 10 kai tsaye a kan USB kamar yadda muka yi a sashin baya tare da Ubuntu da Hiren, za ku iya amfani da shirin EasyBoot.
6. Yanzu latsa ƙirƙiri USB na'urar.
7. Za su nuna maka na'urorin USB an haɗa, zabi wanda kake son amfani da shi idan suna da dama sannan ka danna Startin kwashe.
8. Jira shi ya kammala aiwatar da sakon Booteable kebul na na'urar ya bayyana don rufe shirin.

Kun riga kun sami na'urar USB mai kwashewa don tayata, a baya an zaɓi fifikon da ya dace a cikin BIOS / UEFI kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama kuma bi matakan mai sakawa na Windows 10. Idan kuna son sanin yadda ake girka Linux distro ɗinku tare da Windows 10 akan wannan PC ɗin tare da dualboot, za ku iya duba koyawarmu.

Shigar da amfani da Bash a cikin Windows 10

Don zubar da wannan daga Ubuntu a cikin Windows 10, Tsarin mataki-mataki shine:

1. Yi rajista don shirin Windows Insider daga wannan yanar gizo don karɓar ɗaukakawa na musamman.
2. Je zuwa Windows Update.
3. Sa'an nan kuma Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba.
4. Latsa «Samu Insider ya gina".
5. Sannan kunna yanayin haɓaka a cikin Windows Update, «Ga masu haɓakawa» da «Yanayin shirye-shirye".
6. Duba sabuntawa a gare su su zazzage kuma shigar da sake kunna tsarin lokacin da aka sa ku.
7. Daga cikin abubuwan sabuntawa ya zama wanda ya haɗu Bash tare da Windows 10.
8. Yanzu, da zarar an sake farawa, je zuwa Kwamitin Sarrafawa, Shirye-shirye da "Enable ko kashe ayyukan Windows."
9. Nemi ɗayan shigarwar da aka faɗi «Windows Windows don Linux»Kuma kunna shi. Zai buƙaci ku sake farawa, yi shi kuma shi ke nan.
10. Yanzu yanzu zaka iya amfani da bash, Don yin wannan, bincika shi ("bash") a cikin injin bincike na tebur kuma za ku iya zaɓar shi ...

Ka tuna barin maganganun ka, zama wasu shawarwari, shakku ko wani abu da kake son bayyanawa game da wannan labarin. Ina fatan ya taimaka muku kuma ya cika mahimman manufofin ku ...