Steve Wozniak, Mawallafin Kamfanin Apple, ya nuna goyon baya ga haƙƙin masu amfani don yanke shawarar inda da yadda zasu gyara kayan aikin su. A cewar Wozniak, Apple ba zai kasance ba idan masu sayayya ba su da 'yancin gyara kayan aikin su ba tare da tsoron ramuwar gayya ba.
Yawancin masana'antun kayan aiki, waɗanda Apple shine sananne sananne - suna da manufofin da ke hana zaɓuɓɓukan gyara masu amfani, Ko dai ya sanya ba zai yiwu ba ga samun damar bayanan fasaha ko hana sayar da kayan aikin hukuma. Saboda haka, waɗannan ayyukan suna cikin idanun ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin mabukaci.
A lokacin kiran bidiyo tare da Louis Rossmann, mai rajin gyara-dama-gyara, Wozniak ya nemi tsohon kamfanin nasa bawa masu damar damar gyara da kuma gyara kayan aikin sue kamar a farkon zamanin kamfanin.
A cewar Steve, Apple ba zai kasance ba idan an hana shi da Steve Jobs ikon warwatse, tinker, gyaggyarawa da gyara kayan aiki. Hakanan ya tuna cewa yawancin nasarar Apple II shine siyar dashi tare da ƙirar ƙira. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya tambayi kansa:
To me ya hana su? Me ya sa za a dakatar da al'ummar gyaran mota?
Menene hakkin gyara
Kodayake Wozniak, saboda tarihinsa, yana da sha'awar masu amfani da damar iya inganta kayan aikin su, ƙirar kuma tana da amfani ga masu amfani na yau da kullun.. Hakkin gyara yana nufin ba wai kawai iya zaɓar masanin da muke ɗaukar kayan aikinmu ba da kuma iya yanke shawara lokacin da muke son canza shi.
Daga mahallin muhalli, a kowace shekara masu amfani suna kiyaye wayoyinsu na hannu ana samun tasirin muhalli daidai da barin motoci 636,000 a cikin gareji.
Hakkin gyara motsi yana neman hakan gwamnatoci a duk duniya suna tilasta wa masana'antun samar da kayayyakin masarufi su samar da kayayyakin gyara da bayanai masu mahimmanci ga masu sha'awar don samun damar yin gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare kyauta. Ya zuwa yanzu dokokin gida sun bambanta sosai.
Daga Apple suna jayayya (ya zuwa yanzu cikin nasara) cewa masu sayen za su iya ji rauni yayin ƙoƙarin gyara kayan aikin suMisali, ta hanyar huda batirin iPhone da samar da “konewa mara kwatsam”. Mataimakin shugaban muhalli na Apple, Manufofi da Zamantakewa, Lisa Jackson, ta kara gaba, inda ta bayyana cewa, wayoyin Apple din suna da "matukar rikitarwa" ga masu amfani da su ba su iya gyarawa.
Suna buƙatar tambayar 'yan majalisa idan sun yarda su ba da aikin gyaran kayan aiki masu rikitarwa ga mutanen da suka jefa ƙuri'a yayin zaɓen su.
Koyaya, abubuwa suna neman canzawa. A gefe guda duka Ingila da Tarayyar Turai sun zartar da doka a kan tsufa da aka tsara wanda ke tilasta wa masana'antun kayan aiki izinin ba da damar gyarawa na shekaru 10 daga ranar da aka saya. A cewar wannan, kamfanoni dole ne su yi amfani da zane-zane da hanyoyin kere-kere wadanda ke ba masu amfani damar gyara kayan aikin su ba tare da lalacewa ko gyare-gyare ba yayin aikin, baya ga saukin samun kayan kayayyakin asali ta hanyar hanyoyin rarraba hukuma.
A cikin Amurka har zuwa wannan shekararko, a cikin 27 daga cikin 50 na jihohi, an yi la'akari da ƙididdigar haƙƙin Haɓaka. Koyaya, daga waɗannan, fiye da 50% an riga an ƙi su. Wanda kawai yake Massachusetts ya sanya shi doka.
A cewar rahoton Bloomberg, Manyan kamfanonin fasaha irin su Apple da Google sun juya zuwa wurin tuntuba da ake kira TechNet wanda ya aika wasiku ga ‘yan majalisar jihar. An bayyana matsayin nasa a cikin wata sanarwa da David Edmonson, mataimakinsa ya sanya wa hannu:
Bada izinin ɓangare na uku da ba su bincika bayanan bincike na sirri, software, kayan aiki, da ɓangarorin zai lalata tsaron kayan masarufi tare da sanya masu amfani cikin haɗarin zamba.
Koyaya, igiyar ruwa na iya juyawa ba kawai saboda goyon bayan Woznia ba.k. Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Tarayya ta yi jayayya a cikin wani rahoto ga Majalisa cewa tsarin kayan lantarki na yau da kullun yana cutar da gasar.AI da ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankuna masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Da yake ishara musamman ga matsalolin samun kayan aiki don samun ilimin nesa, ya ce:
Annobar ta ta'azzara sakamakon ƙuntatawar gyara ga masu amfani da ita. Akwai ƙaramin shaida don tallafawa masana'antun hujja don ƙuntatawa na gyara