Ya zama sananne yayi kadan bayani game da wani motsi da kungiyar sanatocin Republican suka yi wacce yana kokarin tilasta kamfanoni fasaha don bin "damar doka" ga ɓoyayyun bayanai.
Kuma wannan shine, a farkon mako, gabatar da "Haƙƙin Shiga Dokar Bayanai na Sirri" (Doka kan samun damar doka zuwa ɓoyayyun bayanai), yana kira da a kawo ƙarshen ɓoyayyen "ɓoye-umarnin kotu", wanda a cikin maganganunsu, wannan ya daɗe da dakatar da binciken masu laifi.
Lissafin Sanata Lindsey Graham ne ya gabatar da shi, Shugaban kwamitin shari'a na majalisar dattijai, da sanatoci Tom Cotton da Marsha Blackburn.
Idan aka karbu, da Za a tilasta wa kamfanonin fasaha taimaka wa masu bincike samun damar bayanan da aka rufa idan wannan gudummawar na iya haifar da sammacin kama shi. Tunda 'yan majalisar dokoki da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka sun dade suna fada da kamfanonin fasaha kan boye-boye.
Ma'aikatar Shari'a tayi jayayya cewa ɓoye ɓoye cewa masu binciken samu shaidar da ake bukata na na'urorin wadanda ake zargin kuma ya nemi manyan kamfanonin fasahar da su samar da "hanyar doka," mabuɗin warware bayanan da ba za a samu su ba sai da roƙon 'yan sanda. FBI sun gabatar da irin wannan bukatar ga Apple a 2016 lokacin da suke son bayanai daga iphone na wani dan ta’adda da ya mutu bayan harbin jama’a a San Bernardino, California.
Amma masana fasaha da kuma masu kare bayanan sirri sun yi gargadi na dogon lokaci a kan tura kayan bayan gida a cikin ɓoyewa, jayayya cewa Irin wannan maganin yana da hatsari fiye da yadda yake taimakawa.
Aikace-aikacen karshen-karshen yana kare biliyoyin mutane daga masu satar bayanai, gwamnatocin danniya, ko ma abokan hulda ta hanyar samar da matakan tsaro wadanda kamfanonin kansu ba za su iya wucewa ba, a kalla a ka'ida. Ingirƙirar hanya don masu bincike don samun damar wannan bayanan yana haifar da damuwar cewa masu satar bayanai da masu aikata laifuka na yanar gizo na iya ɗaukar wannan hanyar.
Lissafin ba ya bayyane ya buƙaci ga kamfanonin fasaha don ƙirƙirar ƙofar baya, ya bayyana cewa an hana Babban Lauyan kasar bayar da takamaiman matakai kan yadda kamfanonin fasaha dole ne su bi umarnin samun damar doka.
Lissafin Hakanan yana ba wa kamfanonin fasahar da suka karɓi buƙata damar daukaka kara a kotun tarayya sun banbanta ko soke umarnin.
"Matsayi na a bayyane yake: da zarar 'yan sanda sun samu izinin kotu, ya kamata kamfanoni su samu damar kwato bayanai don taimaka musu a binciken da suke yi," in ji Graham a cikin wata sanarwa.
“Dokokinmu na mutuntawa da kare haƙƙin sirrin Amurkawa masu bin doka. Ta kuma gargadi ‘yan ta’adda da masu aikata laifuka cewa ba za su iya sake buya a bayan fasaha ba don rufe hanyoyin su.
Lissafin shima yana bada damar zuwa ga Babban Lauyan ƙaddamar da gasa tare da kyauta don duk wanda ya iyanemo hanyar samun damar rufaffen bayanan yayin kare sirri da tsaro. Masana harkokin tsaro sun daɗe suna lura cewa wannan buƙata ce da ba za ta yiwu ba.
Wannan lissafin ba shine yunƙuri na farko ba majalisa don raunana manufofin crypto a Amurka.
Tun a cikin watan Maris, Graham da ƙungiyar sanatoci masu ɓoyayyun ƙungiyoyi suka gabatar da EARN IT, wanda zai iya cire ɓangaren 230 garkuwar doka ga kamfanonin fasaha idan suka ci gaba da taimakawa kare yara masu lalata da yara da kayan aiki kamar ɓoyewa.
Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta soki kamfanonin fasaha kamar Apple da Facebook don ɗaukar ɓoyayyen ɓoye na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe, yana cewa fasaha tana kare 'yan ta'adda da masu lalata da yara.
A watan Mayu, FBI ta ce tana da "matsalar Apple," tana mai ikirarin cewa kamfanin ya ki taimakawa wajen bude iphone ta 'yan ta'adda a lokacin da aka kai hari a shekarar 2019 kan sansanin sojojin ruwa a Florida.
Apple bai ce komai ba, amma ya fada a watan Mayu cewa ya taimakawa binciken FBI "ta kowace hanya."