Sula ukungabaza ngalo mdwebo okhethekile: yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele kusetshenziswe?

Ezikhathini eziningi uhlala uzibuza umbuzo ofanayo: yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele kusetshenziswe, noma iyiphi i-Linux distro okufanele uyikhethe. Nokho, into evame ukudala ukungabaza ikakhulukazi kwabasanda kungena emhlabeni we-GNU/Linux, kodwa nakwabanye asebenesikhathi eside bekhona futhi asebekhathele yi-distro eyodwa futhi banquma ukuzama ehlukile.

Kulesi sihloko, kuye ngezidingo zakho, ungabheka ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okufanele ukhethe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngihlala ngisho, engcono kakhulu yileyo ozizwa ukhululekile ngayo futhi uyithanda kakhulu. Sesenze izindatshana eziningi i-distros engcono kakhulu, kodwa kulokhu kuzoba into ehluke kakhulu, into ewusizo kakhulu futhi enembile, njengoba ngizokwabelana nabanye elula imidvwebo lokho kuzokuyisa kusistimu yakho yokusebenza yesikhathi esizayo, ngaphezu kokufunda imibandela yokukhetha:

Imibandela yokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux

Ukukusiza ngokukhetha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwesikhathi esizayo noma ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, nazi izindlela zokukhetha ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• Injongo: Umbandela wokuqala okufanele unakekelwe lapho ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele injongo ezosetshenziselwa yona.
  • General: iningi labasebenzisi liyifunela ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, okungukuthi, kukho konke, kokubili ukudlala i-multimedia, kanye nesofthiwe yehhovisi, ukuzulazula, imidlalo yevidiyo, njll. Ngalezi zinhloso ukusabalalisa okuningi, okufana no-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Linux Mint, i-Fedora, i-openSUSE, njll.
  • Bukhoma/IzivivinyoQaphela: Uma nje ufuna ukusebenzisa i-distro ukuze ihlolwe noma ukulungisa okuthile kukhompuyutha ngaphandle kokufaka noma ukushintsha izingxenye, ukubheja kwakho okungcono kakhulu okunemodi ye-LiveDVD noma ye-USB ebukhoma esebenza kumemori enkulu. Unabaningi abafana no-Ubuntu, Knoppix, Slack, Finnix, RescaTux, Clonecilla Live, njll. Lezi ezimbili zokugcina ukwenza ukuxilongwa nokulungisa.
  • Okucacile: Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi udinga i-distro ukuze uyisebenzise ngendlela ecacile nekhethekile, njengokuthuthukisa, ezobunjiniyela noma ezokwakha, ezezimo zemfundo, ukuhlolwa kwepentesting noma ukuphepha, amageyimu nemidlalo ye-retro, njll. Futhi kulokhu unezinye ezikhethekile ezifana neKali Linux, Ubuntu Studio, SteamOS, Lakka, Batocera Linux, DebianEdu, EskoleLinux, Sugar, KanOS, njll. Imininingwane engaphezulu lapha.
  • Flexible- Amanye ama-distros avumela izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengeGentoo, Slackware, Arch Linux, njll. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi wenze i-distro yakho kusukela ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuzisekela kunoma iyiphi, ungasebenzisa I-LFS.
• Uhlobo lomsebenzisi: kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zabasebenzisi ngokolwazi, njengabaqalayo noma abasanda kungena emhlabeni we-GNU/Linux, noma abathuthukile, kanye nalabo abathuthukile abafuna into efanayo nabaqalayo, i-distro elula, esebenzayo, ene- ukuhambisana okuhle , futhi lokho kubavumela ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo ngokushelela futhi ngempumelelo.
  • Okokuqala: Kwabaqalayo kukhona ama-distros alula njengo-Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Zorin OS, Manjaro, MX Linux, Pop!_OS, primaryOS, Solus OS, njll.
  • Kuthuthukile: Amanye ama-distros alaba basebenzisi yiGentoo, Slackware, Arch Linux, njll.
• Imvelo: Enye into okufanele ucabange ngayo ngaphambi kokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa uhlobo lwendawo okuzoqondiswa kuyo, njengoba kukhona ama-distros afaneleka kangcono kulezo zindawo kunezinye.
  • desk: ukusebenzisa ku-PC ekhaya noma ehhovisi, esikhungweni semfundo, njll, ungasebenzisa i-distros efana ne-openSUSE, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, nokunye okuningi.
  • Iselula: Kukhona ama-distros athile wamadivayisi eselula, afana ne-Tizen, i-LuneOS, Ubuntu Touch, i-postmarketOS, i-Mobian, njll.
  • Iseva/HPC: kulokhu kufanele bavikeleke, baqine futhi bazinze kakhulu, kanye nokuba namathuluzi okuphatha amahle. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile yi-RHEL, SLES, Ubuntu Server, Debian, Liberty Linux, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux, njll.
  • Ifu/Ukubona: kulawa amanye amacala une-Debian, Ubuntu Server, RHEL, SLES, Cloud Linux, RancherOS, Clear Linux, njll.
  • kushumekiwe: amadivayisi afana nama-smart TV, amarutha, ezinye izinto zasendlini, izimoto, imishini yezimboni, amarobhothi, i-IoT, njll., nazo zidinga amasistimu okusebenza afana neWebOS, Tizen, Android Auto, Raspbian OS, Ubuntu Core, Meego, OpenWRT, uClinux, njll.
• Ukuxhaswa: Iningi labasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi basekhaya, ngokuvamile alidingi ukusekelwa. Uma kuphakama izinkinga noma uye kumuntu onolwazi ngale ndaba noma uvele useshe izinkundla noma inethiwekhi ukuze uthole isixazululo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinkampanini, nakweminye imikhakha, kuyadingeka ukwesekwa ukuxazulula izinkinga.
  • Umphakathi: Lawa ma-distros avame ukukhululeka ngokuphelele, kodwa awakho usekelo lonjiniyela.
  • ibanga lebhizinisi: Ezinye zimahhala, kodwa kufanele ukhokhele ukwesekwa. Kuzoba yinkampani uqobo lwayo enesibopho sokunikeza ukwesekwa. Isibonelo, i-Red Hat, i-SUSE, i-Oracle, i-Canonical, njll.
• Ukuqina: kuye ngokuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini, uma udinga ukuba nezindaba zakamuva ngenani lokuzinza okuncane, noma uma ukhetha into ezinzile futhi eqinile ngisho noma ungenakho okwakamuva, ungakhetha phakathi:
  • Thuthukisa/Susa iphutha: Ungathola izinguqulo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel namanye ama-distros, kanye namanye amaphakheji wesofthiwe amaningi. Zingalungela ukuhlola izici zakamuva, ukulungisa amaphutha, noma ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa ngokubika iziphazamisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinguqulo kufanele zigwenywe uma okufunayo kuwukuzinza.
  • Iqinile:
    • Ukukhishwa Okujwayelekile: Izinguqulo ziphuma ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile zingaba njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 noma njalo ngonyaka, futhi zibuyekezwa kuze kufike inguqulo enkulu elandelayo. Banikeza ukuzinza futhi kuyindlela abantu abaningi abadumile abasebenzisa ngayo.
      • I-LTS (Ukusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside): kokubili i-kernel kanye ne-distros ngokwabo ngezinye izikhathi banezinguqulo ze-LTS, okungukuthi, bazoba nabanakekeli abazinikele ekuqhubekeni nokukhulula izibuyekezo neziqephu zokuphepha esikhathini eside (iminyaka engu-5, 10...), noma ngabe sezivele zikhona. ezinye izinguqulo ezintsha ezitholakalayo.
    • Ukukhishwa kwe-Rolling: esikhundleni sokwethula izinguqulo ezifika ngesikhathi ezibhala ngaphezulu yangaphambilini, le modeli yethula izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo. Le enye inketho ikuvumela ukuthi uthole okwakamuva, kodwa ayizinzile njengangaphambili.
• Izakhiwo:
  • IA-32/AMD64: Eyangaphambili yaziwa nangokuthi x86-32 futhi yokugcina yaziwa ngokuthi EM64T yi-Intel, noma x86-64 ngaphezulu ngokujwayelekile. Ihlanganisa i-Intel ne-AMD processors, phakathi kokunye, yezizukulwane zakamuva lapho i-Linux kernel inokusekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba isakazeke kakhulu.
  • ARM32/ARM64: Eyesibili yaziwa nangokuthi AArch64. Lezi zakhiwo zamukelwe amadivayisi eselula, amarutha, ama-Smart TV, ama-SBC, ngisho namaseva namakhompyutha amakhulu, ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle kwawo. I-Linux futhi inokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kubo.
  • I-RISC-V: Le ISA isanda kuzalwa, futhi ingumthombo ovulekile. Kancane kancane iyabaluleka, futhi iba usongo ku-x86 naku-ARM. I-Linux kernel kube ngeyokuqala ukuba nokusekelwa kwayo.
  • AMANDLA: Lesi esinye isakhiwo sithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni we-HPC, kuma-IBM chips. Uzothola nama-Linux kernels alesi sakhiwo.
  • abanye: Impela, kukhona ezinye izakhiwo eziningi lapho i-Linux kernel ehambisana khona (PPC, SPARC, AVR32, MIPS, SuperH, DLX, z/Architecture…), nakuba lezi zingavamile ku-PC noma emhlabeni we-HPC .
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Hardware: Ezinye zalezo ezinokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwehadiwe yi-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, nezinye ezidumile, kuhlanganisa nalezo ezithathwe kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okunye okuhlanganisa abashayeli bamahhala nabasemthethweni, abanye bamane nje abokuqala, ngakho ukusebenza kwabo nokusebenza kungase kube nomkhawulo kakhudlwana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlale kunenkinga yokuthi i-distro inzima kakhulu noma yehlile ukwesekwa kwe-32-bit ukuze isebenze emishinini emidala noma enezinsizakusebenza.
  • Abashayeli:
    • Mahhala: Abashayeli abaningi bomthombo ovulekile basebenza kahle kakhulu, nakuba cishe kuzo zonke izimo basebenza kahle kakhulu kunalabo abavaliwe. Ama-distros afaka kuphela lawa angama-100% amahhala engiwashilo kamuva.
    • Abanini: Endabeni yabadlali bamageyimu, noma ngokunye ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingekile ukukhipha okuphezulu ku-hardware, kungcono ukukhetha abanikazi, ngisho nangaphezulu uma kuziwa ku-GPU.
  • ukukhanya distros: Kukhona ukusabalalisa okuningi okuklanyelwe ukusekela amakhompyutha amadala noma lawo anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Lezi zivame ukuba nezindawo ezilula zedeskithophu engizisho kamuva. Izibonelo yilezi: I-Puppy Linux, i-Linux Lite, i-Lubuntu, i-Bodhi Linux, i-Tiny Core Linux, i-antX, njll.
• Ukusekelwa kwesoftware kanye nesoftware efakwe ngaphambili: Uma ufuna ukusekelwa kwesoftware okungcono kakhulu, kungaba izinhlelo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo noma imidlalo yevidiyo, izinketho ezingcono kakhulu ama-distros adumile asuselwa ku-DEB ne-RPM, noma mhlawumbe eyokuqala ingcono. Ngokufika kwamaphakheji omhlaba wonke kusiza abathuthukisi ukuthi bafinyelele ama-distros amaningi, kodwa awakakasetshenziswa ngendlela okufanele asetshenziswe ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi udinga isistimu ephelele, cishe nayo yonke isofthiwe edingekayo efakwe ngaphambili, noma uma ufuna uhlelo oluncane kakhulu futhi olulula.
  • Okuncane: Kunama-distros amaningi amancane noma lawo anethuba lokulanda izithombe ze-ISO ngohlelo oluyisisekelo hhayi okunye, ukuze ukwazi ukwengeza amaphakheji owadingayo ngokuthanda kwakho.
  • Qedela: Inketho ekhethwa kakhulu ama-ISO aphelele, ngakho-ke akumele uzihluphe ngokufaka yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa usuvele unenani elikhulu lamaphakheji kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala ufaka i-distro.
• Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo/ukungaziwa: Uma ukhathazekile ngokuvikeleka, ukungaziwa noma ubumfihlo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele ukhethe i-distro ethandwa kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngokusekelwa okungcono kakhulu, ukuze ube neziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Ngokuqondene nokungaziwa/ubumfihlo, kukhona lezo eziklanyelwe lokho ngokukhethekile uma uzifuna.
  • Normal: Ama-distros adume kakhulu njenge-openSUSE, i-Linux Mint, Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Arch Linux, i-Fedora, i-CentOS, njll., anokusekelwa okukhulu nezibuyekezo zokuphepha, nakuba zingagxilile ekuvikelekeni, ubumfihlo / ukungaziwa.
  • Izikhali: kukhona abanye abanomsebenzi onzima owengeziwe noma abahlonipha ukungaziwa noma ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi njengomgomo obalulekile. Ezinye izibonelo osuzazi, njenge TAILS, Qubes OS, Whonix, njll.
• Qala uhlelo: Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, lokhu kuyinto ehlukanise abasebenzisi abaningi nabaphathi besistimu phakathi kwalabo abakhetha isistimu ye-init elula futhi yakudala, njenge-SysV init, noma enye yesimanjemanje nenkulu njenge-systemd.
  • Okwakudala (SysV init): isetshenziswe iningi lama-distros, nakuba namuhla cishe wonke asethuthele ku-systemd yesimanje. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo ukuthi ilula futhi ilula, nakuba nayo indala futhi yayingaklanyelwe ngaleso sikhathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje. Abanye abasasebenzisa lolu hlelo yi-Devuan, Alpine Linux, Void Linux, Slackware, Gentoo, njll.
  • Isimanje (Isistimu): Isinda kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa okungaphezu kokwakudala, kodwa yiyona ama-distros amaningi ayikhethile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ihlanganiswe kangcono ezinhlelweni zesimanje, inenqwaba yamathuluzi okuphatha enza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu. Ngokumelene nayo, mhlawumbe, inalokho kulahlekelwa kwefilosofi ye-Unix enikezwe ubunzima bayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalogi kanambambili esikhundleni sombhalo ocacile, nakuba kukhona zonke izinhlobo zemibono kulokhu ...
  • abanye: Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezingadumile kangako njenge-runit, i-GNU Sherped, i-Upstart, i-OpenRC, i-busy-box init, njll.
• Izici zobuhle kanye nemvelo yedeskithophu: Nakuba ungakwazi ukufaka imvelo yedeskithophu oyifunayo kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa, kuyiqiniso ukuthi abaningi babo sebevele beza nendawo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo. Ukukhetha okulungile akuyona nje indaba yobuhle, kodwa futhi nokusebenziseka, amandla okuguqulwa, ukusebenza ngisho nokusebenza.
  • I-GNOME: ngokusekelwe kumalabhulali e-GTK, indawo ebusayo, leyo enwetshwe kakhulu phakathi kokusabalalisa okubaluleke kakhulu. Igxile ekubeni lula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, nomphakathi omkhulu, nakuba inzima mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphinde kwanikeza okuphuma kokunye (i-Pantheon, i-Unity Shell...).
  • KDE Plasma: ngokususelwa kumitapo yolwazi ye-Qt, ingenye iphrojekthi enkulu ngokwemibandela yamadeskithophu, futhi ibonakala ngendlela eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngayo futhi, muva nje, ngokusebenza kwayo, njengoba "ilahlekelwe isisindo" kakhulu, izibheka njengokukhanya (isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa zehadiwe), kanye nokubukeka kwayo, ukuqina, kanye nokwenzeka kokusebenzisa amawijethi. Ngokumelene nayo, mhlawumbe kungaphawulwa ukuthi akulula njenge-GNOME. Njenge-GNOME, okuphuma kokunye okufana ne-TDE, njll. nakho sekuvele.
  • MATE: Ingenye yemfoloko edume kakhulu ye-GNOME eseyikhona. Isebenza ngendlela efanele, inhle, yesimanjemanje, ilula, ifana ne-Windows desktop, futhi ayishintshile kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje.
  • I-Cinnamon: Isekelwe futhi ku-GNOME, ngokubukeka okulula nokukhangayo, kanye nokuguquguquka, ukunwebeka nokushesha. Mhlawumbe ohlangothini olubi unesidingo sokusebenzisa amalungelo emisebenzini ethile.
  • I-LXDE: isekelwe ku-GTK futhi iyindawo ekhanyayo, eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu. Iyashesha, iyasebenza futhi ibukeka ngendlela yakudala. Ngaphansi kwayo inemikhawulo ethile uma iqhathaniswa nezindawo ezinkulu, nokuthi ayinaye umphathi wayo wewindi.
  • I-LXQt: isekelwe ku-Qt, futhi ivela ku-LXDE, futhi iyindawo engasindi, emodulayo futhi esebenzayo. Ngokufanayo nedlule, nakuba kungase kube lula ngandlela-thile ezingeni lokubona.
  • Xfce: kusekelwe ku-GTK, enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ezingasindi kanye nezimbili ezedlule. Igqama ngobuhle bayo, ubulula, ukuzinza, i-modularity kanye nokulungiseka. Njengezinye izindlela zayo, ingase ibe nemikhawulo kwabanye abasebenzisi abafuna okuthile kwesimanjemanje.
  • abanye: kukhona abanye, nakuba beyingcosana, Budgie, Deepin, Enlightenment, CDE, Sugar, njll.
• Umphathi wephakheji: kokubili ezindabeni eziphathelene nokuphatha, uma ujwayele ukusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji oyedwa noma omunye, futhi ngenxa yezizathu zokuhambisana, kuye ngohlobo lwe-binary leyo isofthiwe oyoyisebenzisa njalo ehlanganiswayo, kufanele futhi ucabange ukukhetha i-distro efanele.
  • Isekelwe ku-DEB: zibonga kakhulu ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kwazo okuningi osekudume kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukutholakala okukhulu kunambambili, lena inketho engcono kakhulu.
  • Isekelwe ku-RPM: Kukhona futhi amaphakheji amaningi alolu hlobo, nakuba engemaningi, kusukela ku-distros njenge-openSUSE, i-Fedora, njll., futhi awakafinyeleli izigidi zabasebenzisi njengangaphambili.
  • abanye: Kukhona nabanye abaphathi bamaphakheji abambalwa njenge-Arch Linux's pacman, i-Gentoo's portage, i-pkg ye-Slackware, njll. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile ayikho isofthiwe eningi ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisemthethweni ze-distros. Ngenhlanhla, amaphakheji wendawo yonke afana ne-AppImage, Snap, noma i-FlatPak akwenze ukupakishwa kuwo wonke ama-GNU/Linux distros.
• izimiso/izimiso zokuziphatha: Isho uma umane ufuna isistimu yokusebenza esebenzayo, noma uma ufuna okuthile okusekelwe kumibandela yokuziphatha noma izimiso.
  • Normal: Iningi le-distros lifaka isofthiwe yamahhala neyobunikazi kuma-repos awo, kanye namamojula obunikazi ku-kernel yawo. Ngale ndlela uzoba ne-firmware kanye namashayeli okuphathelene uma uwadinga, noma ezinye izinto ezinjengama-codec okuphathelene we-multimedia, ukubethela, njll.
  • 100% mahhala: zingama-distros akhiphe yonke leyo mithombo evaliwe ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, futhi asebenzisa i-GNU Linux Libre kernel, ngaphandle kwama-blobs kanambambili. Ezinye izibonelo yiGuix, Pure OS, Trisquel GNU/Linux, Protean OS, njll.
• Kuqinisekisiwe: Kwezinye izimo, kungase kubaluleke ukuthi ukusabalalisa kwe-GNU/Linux kuhloniphe izindinganiso ezithile noma kube nezitifiketi ezithile ngezizathu zokuhambisana noma ukuze zisetshenziswe ezikhungweni ezithile.
  • Asikho isitifiketi: wonke amanye ama-distro. Yize iningi lithobela i-POSIX, kanti amanye ahambisana ne-LSB, FHS, njll. Isibonelo, kukhona okungavamile okufana ne-Void Linux, i-NixOS, i-GoboLinux, njll., ephambuka kwamanye amazinga.
  • ngesitifiketi: Abanye banezitifiketi ezifana nalezo ze-The Open Group, ezifana nalezi:
    • I-Inspur K-UX bekuyi-Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based distro ekwazile ukubhaliswa njenge-UNIX.®, nakuba okwamanje ishiywe.
    • Uzothola nabanye abanezitifiketi ezithile, ezifana ne-SUSE Linux Enterprise Server kanye ne-IBM Tivoli Directory Serve yayo ngesitifiketi se-LDAP Certified V2.
    • Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Huawei EulerOS, olusekelwe ku-CentOS, luphinde lubhaliswe njenge-UNIX 03 Standard.

Imidwebo yokukhetha i-OS

Lo mdwebo weza kimi ngomngane owudlulisele kimi, futhi nganquma ukuthola okwengeziwe futhi sabelane ngawo ukuze ngisize inombolo enhle yezinhlobo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi nezidingo. Y umphumela wokuqoqa ama-flowchart yilokhu:

Ingabe uvela ku-OS ehlukile?

Khumbula yebo usanda kufika emhlabeni we-GNU/Linux futhi uvela kwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene, ungabona futhi le mihlahlandlela engiyenzile ukukusiza ekukhetheni i-distro yokuqala nangesikhathi sokuzijwayeza kwakho:

• Umhlahlandlela wabasebenzisi abavela ku-Microsoft Windows
• Umhlahlandlela wabasebenzisi abavela emhlabeni we-macOS
• Uma kwenzeka uvela umhlaba we-google Android, futhi ngingenayo i-PC ngaphambilini, noma ku-Chromebook, ngikweluleka ukuthi ukhethe i-ChromeOS, Android x86 (I-PrimeOS, I-Harmony OS, Bliss OSnjll.), CloudReady, noma I-Chromium OS.
• Kulabo abavela kumasistimu afana ne-FreeBSD noma amanye *i-BSD, i-Solaris, njll., akufanele ube nenkinga yokuthutha, nakuba ungase uzizwe ukhululekile kuma-distros afana I-Gentoo o Slackware. Noma mhlawumbe uthathe isinyathelo esiphakathi phakathi kwe-BSD ne-GNU/Linux ene-distros efana I-Debian GNU / kFreeBSD, Njll

Kulezi zixhumanisi uzothola yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kakhulu kuwe., enezindawo ezinobungane ezifana nalezo obuzisebenzisile ngaphambilini...