Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyifake i-VirtualBox ku-Linux / GNU

Emhlabeni we-Gnu / Linux, isihloko esivame kakhulu ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene. Umsebenzi osewubonge kakhulu ngegciwane emishinini ebonakalayo kanye nesoftware yokwenza izinto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mishini isivumela ukuthi sifake izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngendlela esifuna ngayo ngaphandle kokusula ikhompyutha yethu noma senze ukwahlukanisa kwi-hard drive yethu.

Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngakho I-VirtualBox, isoftware yokwenza izinto, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi uyifake le software nokuthi uwakha kanjani umshini obonakalayo.

Kuyini i-VirtualBox?

I-Virtualization noma ukulingiswa kwamapulatifomu athile kuyinto engatholwa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux. Kungenzeka ukuthi lapho sifuna ukukhetha ukusebenzisa ukulingisa kuhlelo olulodwa, lapho sizosebenzisa khona Iwayini noma singakhetha ukulingisa noma sisebenzise lonke uhlelo olusebenzayo.

Lokhu kungatholakala inqobo nje uma uhlelo olusebenzayo esifuna ukulisebenzisa lisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kunehadiwe esinayo. Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyicabangele ngoba ukuzama ukwenza okuthile kunamandla amakhulu kune-hardware yethu noma ikhompyutha yethu kuzokhubaza ngokuphelele okokusebenza, kumise ukuphendula isikhashana noma kumise ukusebenza kwesoftware ngezizathu zokuphepha. Lokhu kubonakala kuvame ukwenziwa ezitsheni ezibizwa ngemishini ebonakalayo.. Lokhu kuvame ukuphathwa yizinhlelo zokubona.

Enye yama-softwares anamandla kakhulu okwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ihambisane nenkampani ye-VMWare, kodwa ngenhlanhla kukhona isoftware yomthombo omuhle, enamandla futhi evulekile esingayifaka kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux. Le software ibizwa ngeVirtualBox.

Uhlelo I-VirtualBox ingumthombo ovulekile ne-cross-platform, ukuze sikwazi ukudala imishini ebonakalayo kuWindows bese siyidlulisela kukhompyutha yethu ngeLinux ukuze isebenze.

I-VirtualBox ingenye yezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokwenza i-virtualization esivumela ukuthi sakhe i-hard disk ebonakalayo ezingxenyeni ezithile, okungukuthi, iyayandisa noma iyisebenzise kuye ngokuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani. Esinye isici seVirtualBox ukwakhiwa kwemishini ebonakalayo ngendlela yenoveli esisiza ukuyihambisa kube sengathi yimibhalo yombhalo noma izithombe ezivela kwikhamera.

Enye yezinzuzo ze I-VirtualBox ukuthi lolu hlelo lusekela amasistimu wokusebenza adume kakhulu futhi athandwayo akhona njengamanje, hhayi kuphela ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Gnu / Linux kepha nezinguqulo zeWindows, MacOS, Solaris ne-BSD.

Lokhu kwamuva kuyathakazelisa ngoba kunenguqulo yamaseva azosivumela ukuthi sakhe imishini eminingana futhi siyiphathe yonke kusuka kuseva eyodwa, okuholela ekubeni nemishini eminingi ebonakalayo kodwa kube nekhompyutha eyodwa kuphela.

Ungayithola kanjani i-VirtualBox?

Njengayo yonke i-Gnu / Linux Software, kunezindlela ezintathu zokuthola i-VirtualBox. Eyokuqala yalezi zindlela ngokusebenzisa amakhosombe asemthethweni wokusabalalisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sinenguqulo ezinzile futhi esebenzayo yeVirtualBox kepha hhayi inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo futhi nalokhu ngeke sibe nezindaba zenguqulo yakamuva noma. Empeleni I-Virtualbox isezinqolobaneni zokusabalalisa okukhulu kwe-Gnu / Linux.

Enye indlela ukuthola iphakethe lokufaka ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo. Le nketho isivumela ukuthi sibe nenguqulo yakamuva ye-VirtualBox kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ayihlolisiswa nokusatshalaliswa futhi ingavimbela ukusebenza kokusatshalaliswa noma kungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokushoda komtapo wolwazi.

Indlela yesithathu yokuthola i-VirtualBox ngekhodi yomthombo. Le nqubo inenkinga encane kepha inecala lokudinga ulwazi oluthuthukile ukuhlanganisa ikhodi nokwenza iphakethe lokufaka. Akunconyiwe uma sifuna ukuba ne-VirtualBox kwikhompyutha yethu ngokushesha.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox?

Ukufaka i-VirtualBox kulula kakhulu. Uma sisebenzisa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni, singabheka uhlelo lomshini olubonakalayo kumphathi we-software osemthethweni noma uvule ukuphela bese usebenzisa ikhodi elandelayo:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox

Uma sine Ubuntu, Debian noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kulezi. Uma sine I-Arch Linux noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kuwo, kufanele sisebenzise ikhodi elandelayo:

sudo pacman -S virtualbox

Uma singenakho okunye kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa, sinakho I-Fedora, i-Red Hat, noma ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kokunye kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa, lapho-ke kufanele sisebenzise ikhodi elandelayo:

sudo dnf install virtualbox

Uma sine SUSE Linux, OpenSUSE noma ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kuzo, lapho-ke kufanele sisebenzise ikhodi elandelayo:

sudo zypper install virtualbox

Lapho wenza noma iyiphi yale miyalo noma imiyalo, uhlelo lwemishini ebonakalayo luzofakwa kanye nakho konke ukuncika okudingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze. Uma sikhetha i- ukufakwa kwiphakheji etholwe ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni, lapho-ke kufanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i NOMBRE-DEL-PAQUETE.deb

Noma senza okulandelayo uma iphakheji iyi- ngefomethi ye-rpm:

sudo rpm -i NOMBRE-DEL-PAQUETE.rpm

Ukucushwa kwe-VirtualBox

Ukucushwa kwe-VirtualBox kulula kakhulu, okufanayo akunjalo ngokucushwa komshini obonakalayo. Lapho nje sine-VirtualBox efakiwe, siyayisebenzisa bese kuvela iwindi elifana nale:

Uma sesivele sinomshini obonakalayo kusuka kokunye ukufakwa, khona-ke kuzovela kukholamu yesobunxele ngaphansi izinkinobho ezintsha nezilungiselelo. Imvamisa akudingeki ukuthi senze izinguquko eziningi kepha uma sifuna ukuthi zisebenze kahle lapho-ke kufanele siye kufayela nakokuncamelayo. Kokuncamelayo kuzovela iwindi elinjengaleli elilandelayo:

Kuyo sithola izici ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene imishini yethu ebonakalayo ezoba nazo, phakathi kwazo ukufaka kwemininingwane, imvamisa igundane nekhibhodi; usayizi ojwayelekile wesikrini nokulungiswa kwaso; ulimi lwesicelo; uxhumano lwenethiwekhi imishini ebonakalayo ezoba nayo; izandiso ezikhona esingazengeza futhi uma sifuna ukumisa ummeleli. Ngokwami, ukuphela kwento engivame ukuyiguqula yi- Ithebhu ejwayelekile ikheli le-hard disk yami lapho imishini ebonakalayo eyenziwe izogcinwa khona.

Kokubili kumamenyu woMshini neQembu sinezenzo ezahlukahlukene ngemishini ebonakalayo: kusuka ekwakheni umshini omusha we-virtual, ukuwuhambisa ususe endaweni uye ekoneni. Kukhona izinqamuleli zalezi zenzo kepha ukwenziwa kwe-clon akuyona, kutholakala kuphela kwimenyu yoMshini futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini ebonakalayo, okuthile okuwusizo kakhulu noma ungakukholwa.

Ungawakha kanjani umshini obonakalayo nge-Virtualbox

Ukuba nombono wokuthi i-VirtualBox isebenza kanjani, ake sibone uwakha kanjani umshini obonakalayo wokufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux. Okokuqala kufanele sivule uhlelo bese sicindezela inkinobho entsha. Kuzovela iwindi elifana nokulandelayo:

Kufanele sengeze igama lomshini obonakalayo, kungcono ukuyibiza ngohlelo lokusebenza. Bese ukhetha uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza esizolufaka, kulokhu kuzoba yiLinux bese ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa esizokufaka, kulokhu Ubuntu. Sicindezela ngokulandelayo bese kuvela isikrini sememori yenqama.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: AKUFANELE ukuthi ubeke inkumbulo yenqama engaphezulu kwengxenye esinayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma sine-4 Gb singakaze sengeze ngaphezu kwe-2 Gb emshinini, uma sine-2 Gb ngeke sikwazi ukwengeza ngaphezu kwe-1 Gb. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba uma singahambisani nakho, umshini obonakalayo noma ikhompyutha yethu ngeke isebenze kahle.

Chofoza okulandelayo bese kuvela iwindi lediski eliqinile. Siyakhetha inketho "Dala idiski ebonakalayo ebonakalayo" bese ucindezela inkinobho yokudala.

Esikrinini esilandelayo sikushiya njengokumakiwe, okungukuthi, dala i-VirtualBox hard drive bese uqhafaza ngokulandelayo. Esikrinini esilandelayo sibeka inketho "Kugodliwe ngamandla"Lokhu kuzotshela uhlelo ukuthi lungagcini ama-gigabytes we-hard disk kepha liwathathe ngokuya ngezidingo zomshini obonakalayo, njalo ungeqi umkhawulo okhonjiswe ngezansi.

Manje kufanele sikhombise ukuthi yibuphi ubukhulu obukhulu be-hard disk yomshini wethu we-virtual. Lapho ukhetha uhlelo olusebenzayo, i-VirtualBox isivele isishiye simake inani eliphansi elidingekayo. Ngemuva kokuyisungula, sicindezela inkinobho yokudala futhi sizoba nomshini wethu obonakalayo. Manje kufanele simake umshini obonakalayo bese ucindezela inkinobho "Qala" ukuze umshini obonakalayo usebenze.

Siyabona ukuthi ngemuva kwemizuzwana eminingana, umshini obonakalayo uhamba mnyama ngedeshi elimhlophe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe, kufanele sikungeze lokho. Ukwenza lokhu, sithola isithombe se-ISO se-Ubuntu futhi ngemuva kwalokho siye ekucushweni kwe-VirtualBox. Futhi kuSitoreji, kudiski enophawu + sibonisa isithombe se-ISO. Sicindezela inkinobho yokwamukela bese ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha umshini, kuzokwenziwa isithombe se-ISO bese ukufakwa kokuhambisa kusazoqhubeka.

Futhi manje lokho?

Ungahle ungakutholi kulusizo olukhulu ukudala umshini obonakalayo, kepha ngemuva kokusebenzisa imishini eminingi ebonakalayo, uzokuqonda ukuba usizo kwale software ngaphakathi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux: kusukela ekubeni ukwazi ukuzama inguqulo entsha ukufaka inguqulo yeWindows. Ngakho ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi abasebenzisi beLinux ababhekana nazo nsuku zonke.