Yize ibusa kakhulu ngokuya ngamaseva nokunye, konke ukusetshenziswa kweLinux kudeskithophu kuhlala ku-2% kuphela wesabelo semakethe. Ukuthi u-2% kufanele usatshalaliswe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-kernel i-Linus Torvalds eyaqala ukuyithuthukisa ngeminyaka yawo-90s, futhi leyo evame ukudlula zonke izinhlu uhlelo lweCanonical. Kepha ngesikhathi sokubhala kukhona ama-flavour asemthethweni ayi-9, ngalinye likhipha inguqulo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Ngakho,ungayibona kanjani inguqulo yobuntu?
Yini kumsebenzisi weLinux osemnkantshubomvu into elula kangaka, akulula kangako kwabasanda kuhlanganyela, labo abebekwiWindows impilo yabo yonke (iningi) futhi, kungazelelwe, bazithole benendawo ehluke ngokuphelele. Imenyu yokuqalisa ayifani, isixhumi esibonakalayo sinesakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele, izinkinobho zingakwesokunxele... kuhle, akusafani, eziningi zazo ziyadlula/zizishiya kwesokudla, kodwa okuningi ehlukile kuneWindows. Le ndatshana ihloselwe abasebenzisi abasha, bazi ukuthi abaningi babo bayagxumela ku-Ubuntu.
Bona inguqulo ye-Ubuntu kusukela kuzilungiselelo
Okokuqala, kufanele sichaze ukuthi buyini Ubuntu. Nakuba itholakala njenge-flavour esemthethweni enegama elifanayo, yini empeleni isisekelo sesistimu yokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-Kubuntu i-Ubuntu, kodwa nge-software ye-KDE; I-Lubuntu i-Ubuntu, kodwa nge-LXQt; nokunye kufika ku-9 flavour, nakuba Ubuntu Studio yabelana ngedeskithophu noKubuntu (ngaphambi kokuthi yenze ngeXubuntu). Ukuba nalokhu kucacile, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi siphazamise izinto kancane, kodwa yonke into inencazelo kanye/noma isixazululo.
Impela, uma ku Ama-switchers Sibatshele ukuthi ukubona inguqulo ye-Ubuntu kufanele badonse i-terminal, kuzobanikeza i-microinfarct. Benginomuntu engimaziyo owathi usebenzisa Ubuntu asikho isidingo sokwenza lutho ngetheminali. Wayeqinisile ngokwengxenye; kokuningi akudingekile, futhi akudingekile ukubona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu esilusebenzisayo. Ukuyibona ikude netheminali, futhi uma sisebenzisa inguqulo eyinhloko (GNOME), into yokuqala okufanele siyenze vula ikhabethe lohlelo lokusebenza.
Ingafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokuchofoza inkinobho ezenzakalelayo ngezansi kwesokunxele futhi inezikwele ezincane ezingu-9; ngokuchofoza "Imisebenzi" futhi uqale ukuthayipha (yize ngokwezobuchwepheshe leli kungelona ikhabethe lohlelo lokusebenza); noma ngeminwe emine kuphaneli yokuthinta, sishelela phezulu (okuncane kuya kokuthi "Imisebenzi" futhi uma siqhubeka, izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyabonakala).
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe esinazo sesha "Izilungiselelo". Ivamise ukuba nesithonjana segiya. Ohlangothini lwesokunxele, skrolela kokuthi “Mayelana”. Inguqulo izovela kwesokudla, eduze kokuthi "Igama le-OS". Futhi kungaba njalo, uma besingafuni ukusebenzisa i-terminal futhi uma singasebenzisi inguqulo yokuthuthukisa. Uma siku-Daily Live, izinombolo aziveli ngale ndlela, ukuze sazi ukuthi sisebenzisani, uma singatshalwanga kakhulu esihlokweni, kuzodingeka sibheke igama lesistimu yokusebenza. -Google I-DuckDuckGo noma i-StartPage ukuze ubone ukuthi iwukukhululwa kwe-23.04.
Uma ukunye ukunambitheka, leli phuzu lizohluka ngokuya ngendawo yesithombe. Isibonelo, ku-Kubuntu iku-System Preferences, ifuna "ulwazi" (ungakwazi futhi kusukela kumenyu yokuqala).
nge-terminal
cunt lsb_ngicela -aAke sithi esemthethweni kakhulu
Okusemthethweni kakhulu uma sidonsa kutheminali. Lo myalo ubuyisela ulwazi kuphela mayelana nenguqulo, kodwa hhayi mayelana nezinye izici. Uma esikufunayo kuwukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu esilusebenzisayo, nezinombolo ezifakiwe ngisho noma sikuDaily, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuvula i-terminal bese ubhala:
lsb_ngicela -a
Uma lokhu okungenhla sekubhaliwe, sizobona igama lomsabalalisi, kulokhu Ubuntu (futhi into efanayo ibonakala kuwo wonke ama-flavour asemthethweni kanye namanye angekho emthethweni anesisekelo esifanayo), incazelo, okuyigama ngokuyisisekelo ( eyesilwane, esikubonayo Ekucushweni), igama lekhodi, njengoba ngokuvamile libhekisela kumasistimu kuphela ngesiphawulo sesilwane (ekuthwebuleni "inyanga") kanye nokwethulwa, ukubala izinombolo. Inguqulo ephelele ye-Ubuntu ingaba inhlanganisela yemigqa ethi "Incazelo" kanye "noKhipha": into yokuqala igama, okulandelwa ukufakwa kwezinombolo nokuphetha ngegama lesilwane (ngesiphawulo).
Ukusebenzisa i-Neofetch
Konke esikwenzayo kusukela kutheminali kusebenza kuwo wonke ama-flavour asemthethweni e-Ubuntu, futhi eminye imiyalo isebenza kunoma iyiphi isistimu, okuhlanganisa okungeyona eye-Linux. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa I-Neofetch. Kuwuhlelo oluzosibonisa umdwebo welogo yesistimu yokusebenza futhi, eduze kwalo, imininingwane efana nedeskithophu, umphathi wewindi, i-RAM eyisebenzisayo kanye, impela, inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza.
Ukuze usebenzise i-Neofetch, kufanele uqale uyifake, into esizoyithola ngomyalo:
sudo apt ukufaka i-neofetch
Njengenye indlela, abanye bakhetha ukusebenzisa isikriniFetch.
Mayelana negama nezinombolo ezisetshenziswa Ubuntu
Ubuntu busebenzisa igama nezinombolo ezingakhethwanga nje. Okuhambisana negama lesistimu yokusebenza ukubala izinombolo kanye nesilwane sase-Afrika. Ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu 6.06, ephume ngesikhathi esingalungile, izinguqulo ze-Ubuntu zihlala zikhishwa ngo-Ephreli nango-Okthoba. Izinombolo zakhiwe ngokuthi inombolo yokuqala, okungunyaka, neyesibili, okuyinyanga. kinetic kudu yi-22.10 (unyaka ka-2022 kanye nenyanga ka-Okthoba), kanti i-Lunar Lobster izoba ngu-23.04 (unyaka ka-2023 kanye nenyanga ka-April).
Mayelana negama, sesikuchazile lokho Izilwane zase-Afrika, ngokombono, ngoba angibazi ngisho ukude zonke ezifakiwe (futhi zizofaka). ICanonical yinkampani ephethwe nguMark Shuttleworth waseNingizimu Afrika, futhi banquma ukwenza kanjalo kwasekuqaleni. Akukona futhi ukuqondana ukuthi igama lesilwane nesichasiso saso siqala ngohlamvu olufanayo. Bekuyinto abanqume ukuyenza kanjalo futhi kube njalo kusukela ezinguqulweni zayo zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahamba ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu: ngo-K bakhetha i-Kudu, futhi isichasiso sabo sasiyi-kinetic (Kinetic). Ngaphambili, nge-J bakhethe i-jellyfish (i-Jellyfish), futhi inguqulo elandelayo izosebenzisa u-L welobster yenyanga.
Futhi nansi indlela ongazi ngayo inguqulo ye-Ubuntu oyisebenzisayo. Futhi uma sikhetha ukusebenzisa i-Neofetch, isebenzela nokunye ukusatshalaliswa.