Imithetho engenangqondo yezwe lesoftware

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani abantu abahlakaniphile njengabathuthukisi be-software beyiklwebha kaningi kangaka? Kunabantu abakwenzile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sibuyekeza eminye yemithetho engabhalwanga echaza indlela yokuziphatha kochwepheshe wekhompyutha.

Ikhompyutha yami yokuqala kwakuyi-Commodore 64. Cishe u-30 kb we-RAM wawungohlelo, kwasala ama-32 kb wokucutshungulwa kwamagama, ukugembula, ukubalwa kwezimali zebhizinisi lomndeni, nakho konke engikwenzayo ngekhompyutha eyi-6 gb enginayo. Manje. Lokho kushiya umbuzo uvulekile Ngabe imishini yanamuhla iyaziphendula izidingo zesoftware noma isoftware isebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziningi zehardware ngoba iyatholakala?

Ngobulungiswa, imidlalo ayifani, imidwebo ayifani, futhi bekungeke kwenzeke ukubukela ama-movie nokulalela umculo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu angakusiza kodwa acabange lokho kunezinhlelo ezikhipha izinhlobo futhi zisebenzise izinsizakusebenza eziningi ngaphandle kokunikela ngalutho olusha.

Nazi izimbangela.

Umthetho kaZawinsky

Umthuthukisi weNetscape uJamie Zawinsky ukuphikisile lokho Lonke uhlelo lufaka izici luze lukwazi ukufunda ama-imeyili. Uma engaphumeleli, kufakwa omunye okwaziyo ukwenza lokho.

Lapho esho, ihlaya ukuthi wayekhuluma ngezinhlelo ezazingahloselwe ekuqaleni njengamakhasimende e-imeyili. Iyeke ukuhlekisa lapho kutholwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ku-Google Play bezicela imvume yokufinyelela kuzinto zefoni nedatha yomsebenzisi engadingi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.

Abanye bakutolika lokhu njengengxenye yemizamo yokuhlola abasebenzisi. Kepha mhlawumbe kuyimvelo yomuntu ukwenza okuthile ngoba kungenziwa.

Isimiso sikaPeter sasisebenza nakusoftware

U-Lawrence Peter waduma ngokusho ukuthi esigabeni sabaphathi, umuntu ukhuphukela esikhundleni lapho engakwazi kahle khona. Kepha ubenesikhathi sokusho okuthile ngamaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi:

"Iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi izoba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi ingaqondwa ngisho nangabathuthukisi bayo."

Isimiso sokumangala okungenani

Ishicilelwe kwi-IBM Systems Journal ngo-1984, lo mgomo uthi:

"Uma isici esidingekayo sidala isimanga esikhulu, leso sici singadinga ukuhlelwa kabusha."

Ngamanye amagama, uma ingxenye noma yonke isoftware yehluke kakhulu kunalokho umsebenzisi ayekujwayele, okungcono kakhulu ukwakhiwa kabusha. Okungcono, lwela ukufeza ukuthuthuka okwandayo okukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi kungakhanga, kepha kuncane ngokwanele ukuhlala kujwayelekile okomsebenzisi.

Okubi ukuthi iShuttleworth ayizange ikunake ngenkathi yethula i-Unity.

Umthetho weCybernetic Entomology

Isiphazamisi sokuqala emlandweni wekhompyutha besingokoqobo. Ibhu landizela kolunye lokudluliswa kwikhompyutha kaMARK II okwadala ukungasebenzi kahle.

Ukuqhubeka nesifaniso, umthetho we-cybernetic entomology uyakubamba lokho kuzohlala kune-bug eyodwa futhi.

Leyo yinto eyaziwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi bekhompyutha. Akunandaba noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza luvivinywa kangakanani, kuhlale kunephutha elitholwa uma sekwephuze kakhulu.

Umthetho kaKernighan

Linux Adictos ine-plugin efakiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi thina babhali sibhala ngendlela enobungane yenjini yokusesha. Ngazonda kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokubhala ngendiza encane yemibhalo ugxekwa ngokushesha ngesiyingi esibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngajwayela futhi akuvamile ukuthi ngithinte.

Kwenzeka into efanayo kubahleli bohlelo, ezikhathini eziningi banesifiso esikhulu sokukhombisa ikhono labo lokufaka ikhodi kunokubhala ikhodi elula okulula ukuyiqonda nokuyigcina.

Ngakho-ke umthetho kaKernighan uthi:

Ukulungisa iphutha kulukhuni ngokuphindwe kabili kunokubhala ikhodi kwasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke uma ubhala ikhodi ngobuhlakani ngangokunokwenzeka, awunjalo, ngencazelo, uhlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuyisusa. '

Umthetho we-90/90

Noma ngubani oqale iphrojekthi yokwenza inzuzo empilweni yangempela uyazi ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi izothatha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili futhi ibize ngokuphindwe kabili kunesabelomali, ukwenza uhhafu wenzuzo elindelekile.

Izwe lamakhompyutha linezinhlobonhlobo zalo mthetho. Isibonelo, omunye uTom Cargill uthe:

“Amaphesenti okuqala angama-90 ekhodi amelela amaphesenti angama-90 okuqala esikhathi sentuthuko. Amaphesenti ayi-10 asele ekhodi amele amanye amaphesenti angama-90 esikhathi sentuthuko. "

Akuzange kucace? Mhlawumbe umthetho kaHofstadter uzosiza:

"Kuhlala kuthatha isikhathi eside kunalokho okulindele, noma ngabe ucabanga ngomthetho kaHofstadter."

Ngicabanga ukuthi abathuthukisi be-Ubuntu ne-Fedora kumele bazi. Noma okungenani uyikhumbule njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Umthetho KaBrook

Amaphrojekthi wesoftware evulekile avame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbili; ezezimali kanye nokushoda kwabahlanganyeli. Ngaphandle kokuthi owesibili akayona inkinga. Ngokusho kukaBrook:

"Ukwengeza abasebenzi kuphrojekthi ye-software engemuva kwesikhathi kuzohlehlisa ukusebenza kwayo."

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi awudingi nje ukuvuselela ukufaka ikhodi okusha. Okuningi kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhalwe phansi, kuzothatha ubuchwephesha obuningi ukugcina wonke umuntu evumelanisiwe, futhi kungenzeka kube nokulwa.

Futhi-ke asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngomngani kaParkinson nangesimangalo sakhe lokho Akunandaba ukuthi uqala isikhala esingakanani esingenalutho. Uzohlala udinga okuningi. Wayekhuluma ngesikhala sehhovisi, kepha okufanayo kuya nge-RAM nendawo yediski.