Enye yezingxoxo mpikiswano ezishisayo emphakathini ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ezedlule kube izidingo zehadiwe le-Windows 11, Pero iFree Software Foundation (FSF) Angizange ngibandakanyeke kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Esikhundleni salokho, ulinde usuku olusemthethweni lokuqalisa uhlelo yokusebenza ukunikeza umbono wakho ngalolu daba, I-FSF ibona iWindows 11 "njengesinyathelo esibalulekile esiqondisweni esingalungile senkululeko yomsebenzisi."
Inhlangano isola ukuthi iWindows 11 ibingenzi lutho ukunciphisa "umlando omude weWindows wokuncisha abasebenzisi inkululeko yedijithali nokuzimela."
I-avatar entsha yohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu ye-Microsoft ihehe ukugxekwa okukhulu okuvela kubo bobabili abasebenzisi kanye nezinhlangano. Noma iWindows 11 ingukubuyekezwa okukhulu kweWindows, enezici ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukuphepha, kanye nesipiliyoni sokudlala, IMicrosoft ikhungathekise abasebenzisi abambalwa ngokubeka ibha ephezulu kakhulu kunekhwalithi yegeyimu.
Le nkampani isekela icala layo lebhizinisi ngoba ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi, kepha izidingo ziqeda izigidi zama-PC, kwesinye isikhathi ezintsha.
Eposini le-blog (ngosuku olusemthethweni lokukhishwa kweWindows 11) ngo- UGreg Farough, Umphathi womkhankaso we-FSF, Inhlangano ithi Windows 11 ukubuyela emuva uma kukhulunywa ngenkululeko yedijithali.
“Ngo-Okthoba 5, iWindows 11, uhlelo osekunesikhathi eside lunqabele abasebenzisi inkululeko yedijithali nokuzimela, kukhishwe, futhi le nguqulo entsha ayenzi lutho ukuyilungisa. Ngenkathi iMicrosoft yethule uchungechunge lweziqubulo ezingacacile nezikhuthazayo mayelana nomphakathi nobumbano, iWindows 11 iyisinyathelo esikhulu endleleni engafanele uma kukhulunywa ngenkululeko yomsebenzisi, ”kubhala uFarough.
Njengesikhumbuzo, i-FSF yadalwa nguRichard M. Stallman, owayekade eyisisebenzi seMIT (wasula emsebenzini ngoSepthemba 2019 phakathi kwecala lokuhlukumeza ngokocansi), ukuzama ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zomphakathi ezingeke ziphazamise inkululeko yokukhuluma.
Igama elithi "mahhala" alisho intengo, kepha likhono lokushintsha nokwabelana ngesoftware ngendlela oyifunayo. UFarough uthe iMicrosoft "ikhethe ngenhloso ukudala amandla kagesi angenabulungisa, lapho umakhi egcina ngamabomu abasebenzisi bengenamandla futhi bencike ngokugodla imininingwane."
"Akusekho okufanelekile ukuthi siyibize ngokuthi yikhompyutha yomuntu uqobo uma isingaphansi kweMicrosoft kunokuyisebenzisa," kusho yena. UFarough uthe iqiniso lokuthi iWindows 11 manje idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi enze i-akhawunti yeMicrosoft lizonikeza isikhulu sakwaRedmond "ikhono lokuhlanganisa ukusebenza komsebenzisi nobunikazi bakhe." "Ngisho nalabo abacabanga ukuthi abanakho okufihlwayo kufanele baqaphele ukuthi bangabelana ngayo yonke imisebenzi yabo ye-IT nanoma iyiphi inkampani, ingasaphathwa eyenkampani ezinze kwelinye izwe," kusho uhlaka lwe-FSF.
UFarough uchaze isinqumo seMicrosoft sokungavumeli ama-PC amadala ukuthi asebenze ngeWindows 11 njengomzamo wokuphoqa wonke umuntu abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-Module Platform Eyethenjwayo (TPM).
Futhi yilokho Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi iMicrosoft ivumile kusukela ngesimemezelo seWindows 11 ngoJuni ukuthi izidingo ze-TPM 2.0 zibalulekile ukuzuza ngokugcwele ekuvikelekeni okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa uhlelo olusha lokusebenza kubasebenzisi. "Lokhu [uTPM] kuyadukisa kancane, ngoba uma kwenziwa yinkampani yesoftware ephathelene nobudlelwano, ubudlelwano babo nomsebenzisi abususelwa ekuthembekeni, kodwa ekukhohlisweni," kusho uFarough eposini lakhe.
"Uma ilawulwa ngokuphelele ngumsebenzisi, i-TPM ingaba yindlela ewusizo yokuqinisa ukubethela kanye nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi, kepha uma kusezandleni zeMicrosoft, asinathemba," eqhubeka. Ngokusho komphathi womkhankaso we-FSF, le nhlangano ilindele ukuthi iMicrosoft isebenzise i-cryptographic control yayo eqinile ku-Windows 11 ukuphoqelela i-DRM eqinile (ukuphathwa kwamalungelo edijithali) kwimidiya nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olungasebenza ngaphandle kwemvume yakwa-Microsoft.
Esikhundleni se-DRM, uthe, i-FSF ikhuluma "ngokuphathwa kwemikhawulo yedijithali" kuleli cala. Ukucacisa leli phuzu, uFarough wenza lokhu okulandelayo mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft ezakhelwe kwiWindows: Abasebenzisi beWindows ngokuvamile bakhetha enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu (noma inenkinga enkulu) efana ne-Zoom, endaweni emaphakathi necasulayo futhi uyihlanganise ngokuqinile nayo. indlela iWindows ephatha ngayo oxhumana nabo ”.
Ebhekisa kuzo zonke izimangalo ngothando lweMicrosoft ngeLinux, uFarough uthe ayidluli kwiWindows.
"Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iMicrosoft izame ukubukela phansi indlela isoftware yomthombo ovulekile ekhulisa ngayo 'impilo ndawonye' ngokwenza izici ezisemqoka zeMicrosoft GitHub ngokuya ngeJavaScript engekho mahhala nokuqondisa abasebenzisi ku 'Service as a Replacement for platform-like software," Farough kusho.
"Ngokuhlasela inkululeko yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iWindows kanye nomphakathi wesoftware wamahhala ngqo ngeJavaScript engeyona yamahhala, iMicrosoft ikhombisa ukuthi ayihlose ukukhulula ukubamba kwabo abasebenzisi," kuphetha yena.
Umthombo: https://www.fsf.org
Ngicabanga ukuthi amazwi oMphathi Womkhankaso we-FSF agqanyiswe lapha anembe kakhulu. Nokho umhleli uveza igama likaRichard Stallman ukuze enze isimangalo esingamanga. Leyo RMS "yesula ngoSepthemba 2019 phakathi necala lokuhlukumeza ngokocansi." Ngokwazi kwami, wakwenza lokho ngenxa yengcindezi ayenayo “ngombono wakhe wamahhala” ecaleni elishiwo ngenhla (okungukuthi, i-RMS ayizange ibambe iqhaza ecaleni lokuhlukumeza ngokocansi).
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