Nge-Lunar Lobster (23.04), iCanonical iqinisa umndeni ngokwenza ama-flavour amasha abe semthethweni
muva nje ngiyazi umemezele ukwethulwa kwenguqulo ye-beta ye kuzoba yiphi inguqulo elandelayo ye- Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", omaka isisekelo esiphelele sokumiswa kwephakheji futhi lapho onjiniyela baqhubeka khona ukuze bagxile ekuhlolweni kokugcina nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.
Ukwethulwa, okuyinto ihlukaniswa njengokukhululwa kwesikhashana, okubuyekeziwe kwayo kwakhiwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-9 futhi ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yokugcina kuhlelelwe u-April 27.
Yini lesi sici se-beta ye-Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster"?
Ezinguqukweni ezinkulu esingazithola kule nguqulo ye-beta ye-Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", i- ukuhlanganiswa kwenguqulo entsha ye-GNOME 44, lokho qhubeka nokuguqula izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze usebenzise i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita (igobolondo lomsebenzisi we-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi wokuqamba we-Mutter, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhunyushelwe ku-GTK4). Imodi yokubonisa okuqukethwe kwegridi yesithonjana yengeziwe engxoxweni yokukhetha ifayela, izinguquko eziningi zenziwe kusihleli, futhi ingxenye yokuphatha i-Bluetooth yengezwe kumenyu yezilungiselelo zoshintsho ngokushesha.
Olunye ushintsho esingaluthola kule beta ukuthi manje isifaki esisha sisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufaka Ubuntu Desktop, isetshenziswe njenge-plugin yesifaki se-curtin izinga eliphansi eselisebenzisa isifaki esizenzakalelayo se-Subiquity ku-Ubuntu Server. Isifaki esisha se-Ubuntu Desktop ibhalwe ku-Dart futhi isebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Flutter ukwakha interface yomsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu futhi njengoba sekumenyezelwe ezihlokweni ezedlule lapha kubhulogi, kule nguqulo entsha ye Ubuntu buyeke ukwesekwa kweFlatpak ekusabalaliseni okuyisisekelo futhi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, abafaki iphakheji ye-deb flatpak kanye namaphakheji okusebenza ngefomethi ye-Flatpak Esikhungweni Sokufaka kwesisekelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zemvelo. Abasebenzisi bezinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambilini abasebenzisa amaphakheji e-Flatpak basazokwazi ukusebenzisa le fomethi ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-Ubuntu 23.04.
Abasebenzisi abangazange basebenzise i-Flatpak ngemva kokubuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuphela Isitolo Se-Snap kanye namakhosombe avamile wokusabalalisa, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ifomethi ye-Flatpak, udinga ukuyifaka ngokuhlukile iphakethe lokulisekela lisuka endaweni yokugcina (i-flatpak deb package ) futhi, uma kunesidingo, vula usekelo lwemibhalo ye-Flathub.
Ngokwengxenye yesofthiwe ezoba yisisekelo sale nguqulo entsha, singathola i-Linux 6.2 kernel, kanye ne-Mesa 22.3.6 graphics stack, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, isiphequluli sewebhu seFirefox 111, i-LibreOffice office suite. 7.5.2, iklayenti le-imeyili le-Thunderbird 102.9, i-VLC 3.0.18, phakathi kokunye.
Futhi, kuyagqanyiswa lokho amandla esevisi ye-debuginfod.ubuntu.com anwetshiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukufaka amaphakheji ahlukene ngolwazi lokususa iphutha kusuka endaweni yokugcina ye-debuginfo lapho izinhlelo zokususa iphutha ezinikezwa ekusabalaliseni.
Ngosizo lwesevisi entsha, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukulayisha izimpawu zokususa iphutha kusuka kuseva yangaphandle ngokuqondile ngenkathi ilungisa iphutha. Inguqulo entsha ihlinzeka ngenkomba nokucutshungulwa kwemithombo yamaphakheji, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulahla ukufakwa okuhlukile kwamaphakheji anemibhalo yomthombo nge-"apt-get source" (isilungisi sephutha sizolanda imibhalo yomthombo ngokusobala). Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwedatha yokususa iphutha kumaphakheji asuka kumakhosombe e-PPA (kuze kube manje yi-ESM PPA kuphela (Ukugcinwa Kokuvikela Okunwetshiwe) okukhonjiwe).
Of ezinye izinguquko okugqamile:
- Ku-Ubuntu Dock, izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza zilebulwe ngekhawunta yezaziso ezingabonakali ezikhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Izinhlelo ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu zifaka i-Ubuntu Cinnamon build, ehlinzeka ngendawo yomsebenzisi weCinnamon eyakhelwe ngesitayela sakudala se-GNOME 2.
- Inguqulo esemthethweni ye-Edubuntu ibuyisiwe, ihlinzeka ngokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zemfundo zezingane ezineminyaka eyahlukene.
- Kwengezwe umhlangano omusha we-Netboot omncane, ongu-143MB ngosayizi. Ukuhlanganiswa kungasetshenziselwa ukushisa ku-CD/USB noma ukubhutha okuguquguqukayo nge-UEFI HTTP.
- I-Ubuntu Server isebenzisa uhlelo olusha lwesifaki se-Subiquity esikuvumela ukuthi ulande ukwakhiwa kweseva ngemodi ebukhoma futhi ufake ngokushesha i-Ubuntu Desktop yabasebenzisi beseva.
Ekugcineni, ngoba unentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola izithombe zokuhlola, kufanele bazi ukuthi sebekulungele kokubili Ubuntu, kanye nama-flavour ayo ahlukene: Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, Ubunye Ubunye, Umhukhuni y Ubuntu Cinnamon.