Ungayakha kanjani isinyathelo sakho sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngesinyathelo

Kule blog, kuhlaziyiwe ukwabiwa okuhle kakhulu konyaka, kuye kwafakwa ngisho uhlu lwazo ngokuya ngentshisekelo yakho, kepha manje sizoya kwelinye igxathu futhi sizokwethula lokhu megatutorial echaza igxathu negxathu ukuthi ungenza kanjani ngokwezifiso ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ukudala i-distro yethu "ethile". Uma silandela izinyathelo, ngisho nabangenalwazi oluningi bazokwazi ukuguqula i-distro ngendlela abayithandayo.

Ukwenza ukusatshalaliswa ngokwezifiso akusebenzeli kuphela ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kunokunye nokwangempela, kepha futhi nokwenza impilo ibe lula. Isibonelo, lapho sifometha ikhompyutha yethu (noma uma kufanele sifake ama-operating system nesoftware kumakhompyutha amaningi), kufanele sifake i-distro bese sifaka zonke izinhlelo noma izinhlelo ezidingekayo ngamunye ngamunye. Ukube besinabo bonke ndawonye, ​​lokhu bekungeke kudingeke, ngakho-ke bekuzoba lula kakhulu. Ngisho singaba ne-LiveCD ngamathuluzi esiwadinga emsebenzini wethu ...

Amathuluzi akhona:

Kunamathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo, kusuka kokunye okuzenzakalelayo okususelwa kuzikripthi ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ngendlela elula, kwabanye usebenzisa i-terminal futhi wenze i-distro cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Okugqame kakhulu engihlangabezane nakho yile:

I-UCK (Ubuntu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso)

I-UCK mhlawumbe ingenye yezaziwa kakhulu. Lolu hlelo olunesibonisi sokuqhafaza likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uchungechunge lwezikripthi ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso i-Ubuntu ISO nezisuswayo ukudala ukusatshalaliswa kwakho ngokwezifiso. Ungakhetha imvelo yedeskithophu, ufake noma ukhiphe amanye amaphakheji, njll.

Ama-Remastersys:

Ama-Remastersys elinye ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ukudala izakhiwo zangokwezifiso. Ikuvumela ukuthi ifakwe kukhompyutha futhi idale ikhophi yekhompyutha efakiwe ukuze kamuva ube nesipele esenziwe ngezifiso, ngaphandle kokubuyisela konke kusuka ekuqaleni noma ube ne-distro namaphakheji azenzakalelayo eza nawo.

Umakhi kabusha:

Abakha kabusha ithuluzi elithakazelisayo esivumela ukuthi sakhe i-Live kusuka ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu. Nge-Reconstructor ungenza ngezifiso i-distro futhi ufake amaphakheji amasha kusuka ku-base Debian noma Ubuntu system (nayo etholakele).

Umbuyekezi:

Umbuyekezi ungenye into yokwenza i-distro yangokwezifiso. Ine-interface elula yokuqhafaza esivumela ukuthi senze ngokwezifiso i-distro yethu ngendlela efanayo ne-Recosntructor. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvumela ukudala isithombe se-ISO ngomphumela we-CD, iDVD noma i-USB. Isithombe singasetshenziswa njenge-Live noma esifakiwe. Umkhawulo weRevisor ukuthi wenza ngezifiso ukusatshalaliswa kweFedora.

I-SuSE Studio:

ISuSE Studio iwebhusayithi ekuvumela ukuthi udale uhlelo lwakho olwenziwe ngezifiso kusuka ku-logo, nephepha lodonga, ukumiswa, ukufaka amaphakheji kusuka kumakhosombe ngisho nokukhetha imvelo yedeskithophu ezoba nayo i-distro. Udinga kuphela finyelela kuwebhu bese udala i-akhawunti kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqala imenyu yokwakha. Njengoba ukwazi ukuthola, i-distro izosuselwa ku-OpenSUSE.

I-Instalinux.com

I-Instalinux.com iyisevisi eku-inthanethi ezingasisiza ukuthi sakhe idiski eyisisekelo yokugcinwa noma sibe ne-distro engasindi kakhulu. Kuyinto eyisidina kakhulu futhi ungalindeli izinto ezinkulu, kepha ngokuqinisekile kungenye indlela efanele ukushiwo.

Isikhunta:

IPungi yisoftware yokwakha i-Fedora spins, okungukuthi, yenza ngezifiso i-distro kusuka kusisekelo seFedora.

Umakhi:

Umakhi ukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukusatshalaliswa kusuka ku-gNewSense (Isisekelo se-Debian ne-Ubuntu). Kulokhu inqubo isetshenzisiwe futhi ayinaso isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, esebenza kusuka kukhonsoli nokuhlela amafayela.

I-Linux Live:

I-Linux Live iyinsiza, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LiLi, nomthombo ovulekile, noma ngabe iyahambisana kuleli cala ne-Microsoft Windows. Ngayo singakha i-distro ephathekayo, ebhuthekayo nebonakalayo kudivayisi ye-USB.

I-Systemback:

ISystemback isicelo esikhethelwe okokufundisa kwethu, ngakho-ke kuzoba yilowo esimnaka kakhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awusebenzisi okusele, ungasebenzisa noma yini oyifunayo ngokuya ngentshisekelo yakho. Ilula futhi inesibonisi sokuqhafaza, kepha isivumela ukuthi senze amafayela we-.sblive kanye ne -ISO ukuze sikwazi ukuba ne-Live ye-distro yethu kusuka ohlelweni olusebenzayo esilufake emshinini wethu (noma kumshini obonakalayo). Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi udale amaphuzu wokubuyisela, ubuyisele uhlelo, wenze ukufakwa okusha, njll.

Ingwegwe:

I-Hook elinye ithuluzi elithembisa ukudala ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngemizuzu eyi-10 nje. Kusuka kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi ungathola ama-PDF anemininingwane yenqubo bese ulanda iphakheji ukuyifaka. Singasebenzisa iHook ukwenza ukusatshalaliswa ngokwezifiso, sikhiqize ikhophi ye / ikhaya, senze ikhophi yohlelo, futhi senze i-ISO ngolimi lwethu ...

Umlingo obukhoma we-Debian:

I-Debian Live Magic ingenye futhi, elinye ithuluzi le-GUI lokwakha i-Debian Live yakho. Ilula ukuyisebenzisa, noma ivumela ukwenziwa okuncane, ngaphezu kokukukhawulela ku-Debian. Phakathi kwamathuba, khetha i-GNOME, KDE noma i-Xfce imvelo yedeskithophu noma ukhethe isithombe sokutakula, khetha i-Boot Loader, amaphakheji, njll.

UbuntuBuilder:

Kusuka ku-ISO ungenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu bese udala enye i-ISO entsha yangokwezifiso ene-Ubuntu Builder. Ngendlela yokuqhafaza nelula, ungahlela i-source.list, ufake amaphakheji amasha nokunye okulungiselelwe okuqondiswa yi-wizard.

I-ReLinux:

I-ReLinux ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-ISO entsha kusuka ku-Ubuntu esingakwazi ukukuguqula ngesikhathi senqubo. Yize kuyithuluzi elihle, kungahle kungabi okungcono kakhulu kwabaqalayo ngoba kufanele usebenze kusuka esigungwini.

Umakhi weNovo:

INovo Builder ine-interface enembile yokuqhafaza futhi ngezinketho ezifana namathuluzi abonwe ngenhla. Kusuka esithombeni se-Ubuntu, iMint, i-LastOS, nezinye izinto, singenza ngezifiso amakhosombe, imvelo yedeskithophu phakathi kwezinketho esinikeza zona, ukufaka amaphakheji, ukukhiqiza i-ISO, i-ISO ejwayelekile, njll.

I-Distroshare Ubuntu Imager:

I-Distro share Ubuntu Imager ivumela ukudala i-Live efakekayo sibonga lo mbhalo esingawusebenzisa ukusuka esigungwini ukuze senze inqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso nenqubo yokudala. Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, livumela ukudala i-distro ngokususelwa ku-Ubuntu ngenxa yefayela le-.conf elibekiwe, singenza ngezifiso amanani size sishiye i-distro ngendlela esiyithandayo bese sisebenzisa i-.sh ukukhiqiza i-ISO.

I-U-Customizer:

I-U-Customizer ingenza ngezifiso ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu ngendlela othanda ngayo, iyithuluzi elinamandla neliphumelelayo. Ithuluzi lihlongoza ukuqala ku-Ubuntu Mini Remix, inguqulo encishisiwe ye-Ubuntu enakho konke okudingekayo ukuze isebenze kepha ingekho okungeziwe, futhi ukusuka lapha ukwakha i-ISO yethu.

Phendula:

I-Remastersys iphrojekthi eyekiwe, yize isasetshenziswa kabanzi. Ukuphendula kuphakamisa ukuba ungene esikhundleni sakhoYimfoloko yephrojekthi yangaphambilini eyenziwe ngcono futhi iyaqhubeka nokunakekelwa, yize icishe ifane.

I-Linux Kusuka ekuqaleni (i-LFS):

I-Linux Kusuka ekuqaleni noma i-LFS Kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke kepha futhi enziwa ngezifiso futhi inamandla kunazo zonke, ngoba ungadala i-distro cishe kusuka ekuqaleni. Akuyona isoftware, kepha imihlahlandlela echaza igxathu negxathu ukuthi uzakhela kanjani ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Uma usesha iwebhu, uzothola lolu hlobo lwemihlahlandlela ebuyekeziwe ye-PDF ngesiNgisi noma ezinye izinhlobo ezindala ngeSpanishi. Ngiyayincoma, uzofunda okuningi.

Indwangu iyadingeka:

Manje uyazi izinzuzo zokukwazi ukudala i-Linux distro yakho nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo zaso. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukunikeza ukwaziswa esizokusebenzisa kulesi sifundo. Ukwakha i-LiveCD yethu, i-LiveDVD noma i-LiveUSB, sidinga uchungechunge lwezinto esizibalayo bese:

• Ikhompyutha ene-Windows, Mac OX X noma i-GNUX / Linux ifakiwe. Mina ngino-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ngizokwenza kusuka ku-Ubuntu.
• Isoftware yokwenza kahle. Kungaba yi-VMWare Workstation noma i-VirtualBox, zombili ziyatholakala ngeLinux. Ngikhethe i-VirtualBox. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ukusabalalisa esikusebenzisa eqenjini lethu njengesisekelo noma i-ISO yokusabalalisa esifuna ukuyenza ngokwezifiso uma kukhethwa enye isoftware esebenza ezithombeni zalabo abake babonwa ngaphambilini.
• I-ISO yokusatshalaliswa okuthile I-Linux esizoyisebenzisa njengesisekelo. Endabeni yami ngikhethe i-elementaryOS Freya.
• Amaphakheji weSoftware ukuthi sifuna ukufaka. Isibonelo, kithi sizofaka i-GIMP, i-Calligra Suite, i-Oracle Java JRE, i-Master PDF Editor ne-Synaptic. Kulezi zimo akujabulisi ukufaka amashayeli, ngoba ukuba yi-Live noma kamuva ofuna ukuyifaka kwenye ikhompyutha, kungahle kube nezingxabano.
• Un iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ukuthi sithanda ukuyiguqula futhi sakhe indawo eyenziwe ngezifiso.
• Umcabango wokubhapathiza uhlelo lwethu olusha. Sizoyibiza nge-LxAOS.
• I-Systemback ukudala i-ISO yethu noma .sblive bukhoma.

Ukufaka isoftware yokwenza kahle futhi ufake umshini obonakalayo:

Manje ake siqale phansi ibhizinisi bese sichaza indlela yokwakha igxathu lethu elibukhoma ngesinyathelo. Sizokwenza ngendlela elula futhi nama-skrini ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukuqondisa ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho, uzobona ukuthi akunzima nakancane.

• Silungiselela umshini wethu ngesoftware yokwenza kahle. Ngikhethe i-VirtualBox ukwenza uhlelo lwethu lusebenze lapho sizokhiqiza khona i-Live ISO. Nge-VirtualBox sizokwazi ukusebenzisa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lwezivakashi (esimweni sethu i-elementaryOS) kusuka kumshini wethu wokubamba (Ubuntu). Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya ku- iwebhusayithi yokulanda i-VirtualBox. Ukusuka lapho silanda i-kanambambili ehambelana nohlelo lwethu lokusebenza (khumbula ukuthi uma unenye i-OS, kufanele ukhethe iphakethe elifanele, noma uma ukhethe i-VMWare noma enye inketho, okufanayo ...). Kumayelana ne-60MB nephakheji ye-DEB okuzofanele siyifake ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

• Ukufaka i-.deb, singachofoza kabili futhi sizovula i-Ubuntu Software Center ukuze sikwazi ukuyifaka ngokuchofoza okulula kunkinobho yokufaka. Enye inketho ukuyivula nomphathi we-GDebi ukuyifaka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kepha uma ufuna ukuthayipha, ungakwenza kusuka esigungwini. Cabanga ukuthi sinaso enkombeni yokuLanda, bese siyifaka:

cd Descargas

dpkg -i virtualbox-5.0_5.0.14.deb

• Uma sesiyifakile, sizoyenza landa isithombe sesistimu yethu yokusebenza isisekelo. I-distro ekhethwe kuleli cala yi-elementaryOS. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi bese wenza umnikelo noma komunye iwebhu njengeSurceForge. I-ISO ingaphansi nje kuka-900MB. Ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi ungakhetha Ubuntu, Mint, Arch, openSUSE noma noma iyiphi i-distro oyithandayo… Lokhu kukhombisa kuphela.

• Manje sine-ISO yediski yethu nesoftware yokwenza izinto. Okulandelayo faka i-distro emshinini obonakalayo. Ukwenza lokhu sivula i-VirtualBox (noma isoftware oyikhethile) bese uchofoza inkinobho Entsha ukudala umshini omusha. Kuzovela iwindi lisibuza igama lohlelo lwethu. Singakhetha eyodwa esiyifunayo, i-elementaryOS noma siyinike igama ngqo njengoba sizoyibhapathiza. Sizokhetha i-LxAOS. Ku-Type sikhetha i-Linux naku-Version sikhethe i-Ubuntu (64-bit), ngoba i-elementaryOS isuselwe ku-Ubuntu futhi kimi ngilande inguqulo engu-64-bit.

• Uma sichofoza Okulandelayo, kuyasibuza inani le-RAM ukuthi sizonikezela kumshini wethu we-virtual. Endabeni yami ngikhethe i-2GB, ngoba ngikuqinisekisile ukuthi ngobuncane obuningi umshini awusebenzi kahle. Futhi uma sichofoza ku-Okulandelayo singakha i-disk manje ukufaka uhlelo lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhetha i-VDI VirtualBox Disk Image, ngokwesibonelo. Isikrini esilandelayo siyasibuza ukuthi sifuna yini ukuthi isikhala esilungisiwe sigcinwe, ngakho-ke kungenzeki, noma isikhala esinamandla ukuze sikwazi ukushintsha uma kunesikhala esengeziwe esidingekayo. Ungakhetha okufunayo, ngikhethe usayizi omisiwe ngoba ngeke ngisebenzise umshini obonakalayo ngokweqile ngaphandle kokwenza i-Live eyodwa bese ngiyayisusa. Usayizi okhethiwe ngu-15GB, uma ufuna ungakhetha okunye.

• Uma sichofoza ku-Start, sizosicela ukuthi sikhethe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqala, kithi sikhetha i-ISO esiyilandile ye-elementaryOS, kusuka enkombeni lapho sinayo. Kepha okokuqala ngithanda ukukhomba into eyodwa. Kufanele silungiselele (Ukucushwa) umshini obonakalayo, yize ngokuzenzakalela kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ulungiselelwe kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-host noma i-host computer (Ubuntu kimi) ibe nokuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi, nokuthi uhlelo lwezihambeli noma lwezivakashi olubonakalayo lube nakho ukulanda amaphakheji nokwenza ukufakwa okufanelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu siya ekucushweni kwe-VM yethu (i-Virtual Machine) bese esigabeni senethiwekhi. Kufanele okungenani sibe ne-Adapter eyodwa. Sinika amandla i-Adapter 1 uma kungenjalo bese silungisa uhlobo loxhumano esilufunayo. Kunezinketho ezithile ezithakazelisayo ezifana ne-NAT ne-Bridget (i-adapter yebhuloho) okungenzeka ukuthi yizo esizisebenzisa kakhulu. Bobabili bazosisebenzela, kepha sizokhetha i-NAT. I-NAT ibhekisa ekufinyeleleni okuqondile phakathi kwemishini ebonakalayo ne-Bridged eyenzelwe umshini obonakalayo nokuxhumeka komshini womzimba. Khumbula ukuthi i-elementaryOS yethu ibe nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, kufanele ukhethe u- "Wired Connection" esigabeni samanethiwekhi sedeskithophu ye-distro, ngoba ngokuzenzakalela iku-WiFi ngakho-ke ayitholi noma iyiphi inethiwekhi kule modi ...

• Manje siqala umshini wethu futhi into yokuqala esizoyibona kuzoba yisikrini esimnyama, eminye imiyalezo kanye nelogo ye-elementaryOS. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, thina imenyu yokufaka i-distro izovela. Khumbula ukuthi uma uchofoza esikrinini somshini obonakalayo, isikhombisi "sizoshumeka" kuso, ukusikhipha, ungacindezela u-Ctrl + Alt.

• Isifaki se-elementaryOS siyavela, into yokuqala esiyicelayo wulimi futhi isinike inketho yokuhlola ngemodi ebukhoma (LIVE) noma Faka, nakanjani sikhetha le yesibili. Ngemuva kwalokho isikhombisa uchungechunge lwezidingo ukuze sikwazi ukufaka ama-elementaryOS kahle: sixhunywe kwi-Intanethi futhi sinesikhala sediski esanele sokufaka. Singakhetha inketho yokulanda izibuyekezo ngenkathi sifaka futhi sifaka isoftware yomuntu wesithathu, engincoma ukuthi ngiyikhethe. Siyaqhubeka ...
• Sula i-disk bese ufaka okuyisisekelo kuyindlela yokuzenzakalelayo futhi okufanele siyikhethe. Bese uchofoza ku Faka manje. Inikeza izinketho ezithakazelisa kakhulu, kepha njengoba sifuna ukudala i-MV ukuyenza ngokwezifiso, asizinaki. Lezi zinketho yi-LVM yokuphatha ama-hard drive, ezinye izinketho zokuhlukanisa nokuBethela ukubethela okuqukethwe ... Kepha sizishiya zingakhethiwe.

• Kulula? Well siyaqhubeka ukukhetha indawo yethu yesikhathi.

• Qhubeka futhi sikhetha ulimi nokuhlelwa noma ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi. Esimweni sethu iSpanishi.

• Sibeka igama lethu neqembu kanye namagama abasebenzisi akhiqizwa, noma ngabe sifuna singayiguqula. Sifaka ne-password futhi siyayiqinisekisa. Lokhu kuzoba yimpande. Singakhetha futhi ukuthi siqale ngokuzenzekelayo noma sicele iphasiwedi ukungena ngemvume futhi uma sifuna ukubethela isiqondisi sethu somuntu siqu. Esimweni sethu sizobeka iseshini ezenzakalelayo hhayi ukubethela. Qhubeka.

• Manje kuza ingxenye eyisidina kakhulu, noma ngabe ungasebenzisa ithuba lokwenza ezinye izinto ngenkathi… Isikhathi sokulinda amafayela adingekayo ukuthi akopishwe nakho konke okudingekayo ukufakwa.

• Ngemuva kokulinda, kuyadingeka ukuqala kabusha futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle, esizokubona imvelo yedeskithophu entsha sha I-Pantheon kusuka ku-elementaryOS.

Siyaqhubeka nengxenye yethu yesibili yesifundo. Engxenyeni yokuqala besivele sichazile ukuthi singalungisa kanjani isoftware yokwenza izinto nokuthi singakufaka kanjani ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux emshinini obonakalayo, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukubuyekezwa kwesoftware nezinye izindlela zokwenza ukusatshalaliswa kwethu kweLinux okwenziwe njengamanje esinikezwa khona. Manje sizoqala ngokwezifiso ngaleyo ndlela bese siqeda ukudala i-ISO yohlelo lwethu olubukhoma noma bukhoma esingaluhlola ngaphandle kokufaka.

Ngalesi sifundo, konke okudingayo yi- isystemback software, noma leyo esiyikhethile kuleyo esiyethule esihlokweni esedlule namaphakeji esifuna ukuwafaka kudiski yethu ukuze siwenze ngendlela oyifisayo. Futhi, uma ufuna ukushintsha noma yiziphi izilungiselelo, iphepha lodonga, njll., Manje kuzoba yisikhathi sokwenza. Esizokwenza ukushiya uhlelo njengoba silufuna ku-Live bese kuthi nge-systemback, sizokwakha ikhophi yohlelo lwethu olufakwe ku-VM bese siludlulisela ku- .sblive bese siliguqula libe isithombe se-ISO.

Enza ngendlela oyifisayo i-distro:

Sehlukanise lesi sigaba saba izingxenye ezimbili, esokuqala lapho sizozinikela khona ngokuyisisekelo faka futhi ukhiphe amaphakheji ukushintsha ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-distro. Ungakhetha ukususa noma ukufaka izinhlelo ozifunayo, lokhu kungokwakho uqobo futhi kusobala ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zizoba ngokunye. Sikhethe ukufaka iSynaptic, iCalligra Suite, i-GIMP, iJava JRE ne-Master PDF Editor, futhi sizosusa iLibreOffice esingasazukuyidinga ngenxa yeCalligra.

Isigaba sesibili kuhloswe ngaso ukwehluka ukucushwa ye-distro yethu nokushintsha ukubukeka ngokushintsha izilungiselelo zesikrini nokubeka iphepha lodonga elisha elihlukile. Izinguquko zingaba nzulu kakhulu futhi njengengxenye yokuqala, konke kuncike ezithakazelweni zakho, lokhu kuyisibonelo kuphela.

Faka / Khipha isoftware edingekayo

• Siqala ngokufaka i-Synaptic, ngoba le software izosisiza ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo kalula. Ukwenza lokhu, uma umshini wethu obonakalayo usuqalile nge-elementaryOS futhi sikudeskithophu, singavula i-terminal bese sibhala okulandelayo:

• Manje singavula i-synaptic (Izosicela iphasiwedi ngoba idinga amalungelo) futhi siyisebenzise ukufaka noma ukukhipha isoftware ngendlela ecacile futhi elula, yize singaqhubeka nokufaka kusuka ku-terminal ngaphandle kwezinkinga ...

• Singaqala ukubheka I-Java JRE ene-Synaptic Finder futhi useshe phakathi kwamaphakeji elithola elifanele. Mina, esikhundleni sokukhetha iphakethe le-Oracle, sizokweseka isoftware yamahhala futhi sikhethe i-OPenJDK 7 JRE esikhetha ukuyifaka futhi sizobona ukuthi uma sichofoza u-Apply ukufaka, i-OPenJDK 7 JRE Headless nayo uqobo -khethiwe, ngoba kuyadingeka, ungakhathazeki ngokuncika, iSynaptic izokuxazululela yona.

• Asiye eCalligra, sifuna ku-Synaptic bese sifaka ...

• Isinyathelo esilandelayo kithina faka i-GIMP futhi senza okufanayo neCalligra ...

• Manje sifaka i-Master PDF Editor. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukusesha ku-Synaptic akutholi lutho, kahle, sizokusebenzisa lokhu ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokufaka futhi ngaleyo ndlela sisebenzise ezinye izindlela. Ukuqhubeka siya kwisiphequluli seMidori esiza nge-distro nokuthi singasithola eDokini, bese sibheka i- «Master PDF Editor» bese sifaka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeCode-Industry, njengoba njengoba sibona isoftware ekhokhelwayo, kahle ... Sichofoza ku-Download ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-Linux futhi isivumela ukulanda inguqulo engu-32-bit noma engu-64-bit. Sikhethe okwakamuva, ngoba uma ukhumbula ukuthi sehlise i-elementaryOS kusuka ku-64. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ulande ama-binaries .deb, .rpm kanye ne-tarball. Ukuze kube lula ngokwengeziwe sizolanda i-.deb (yize sinenketho yokuvula, ngeSoftware Center),

cd Descargas

sudo dkpg -i master-pdf-editor-3.5.81_amd64.deb

• para khipha i-LibreOffice, sizosebenzisa i-terminal yethu futhi, esizothayipha kuyo:

sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*

sudo apt-get clean

sudo apt-get autoremove

Ukucushwa nokubukeka

Manje ake yenza izilungiselelo ezithile Kulula ukubona izibonelo ezithile ukuthi lokho esikuguqulayo kuzohlala ku-Live. Ukucushwa kuzoba lula kakhulu kithina:

1. Siya susa zonke izithonjana eziza ngokuzenzakalela ethekwini ngokuchofoza kuzo ngenkinobho yegundane langakwesokudla bese ukhetha ukukhetha u- "Gcina ethekwini". Sishiya kuphela iMidori, Ikhalenda, Amasethingi Esistimu, bese sengeza Amafayela neTheminali. Ukufaka, vele uye kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, uthole bese uvula okufunayo futhi uma isithonjana saso sivele ethekwini, chofoza inkinobho yegundane langakwesokudla bese ukhetha u- “Keep in the dock”.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho siya ku-System Configuration bese kuDeskithophu, kusuka lapho singakhona khetha iphepha lodonga Ngokwezifiso kuthebhu ye-Wallpaper. Uma kungumfanekiso owenziwe waba ngewakho, siya emuva ku- "Wallpapers" ukukhetha inketho yangokwezifiso futhi imenenja yefayela ivuleke ukuze sikwazi ukuthola lapho sinesithombe sethu khona. Siyakhetha futhi silungile.

Qedela umsebenzi wethu:

Ukuqedela umsebenzi wethu, sesivele siyishiyile i-distro njengoba sifuna, ilungiselelwe nangamaphakeji adingekayo. Manje sidinga nje ukukhiqiza ukubonga kwethu kwe-ISO Live kulolu hlelo systemback esizophinde siyifake kule ngxenye:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemh/systemback

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install systemback

Uma uyivula, izokucela iphasiwedi, kusukela badinga amalungelo...

Dala i .sblive

Esikrinini esikhulu se-systemback kufanele khetha inketho Yakha uhlelo olubukhoma:

Esikrinini esilandelayo kufanele sikhethe igama, kithi I-LxAOS bese uqhafaza ku-Dala okusha:

Manje silinda ukuthi inqubo iqede. Kuzothatha isikhashana, kuya ngosayizi wesithombe. Inqubo izophothulwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu futhi uma isiqediwe, singadlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ngoba isithombe esibukhoma sizobe sesakhiwe I-LxAOS.sblive nokuthi kungasisiza uma kwenzeka sifuna ukuyifaka kupayipi le-USB. Kepha uma sifuna i-ISO, kufanele siqhubeke nesifundo ...

Guqulela ku-ISO

Manje, sibuyela esikrinini esikhulu se-systemback futhi sizovunyelwa shintsha i-.sblive ibe yi-ISO ngokuchofoza inkinobho Guqulela ku-ISO ukhetha i-LxAOS yethu ebhokisini elingenhla bese ulinda:

Ngicela uphawule, nikeza imibono yakho, ubuze ukuthi unakho ukungabaza noma unikeze ukuthuthukiswa noma ukulungiswa. Uzokwamukelwa. Engxenyeni elandelayo, sizoqhubeka nokwenza ngokwezifiso umshini obonakalayo futhi sizokwenza i-ISO ye-Live yethu ...