Amathiphu wabasebenzisi be-MacOS abafuna ukuqala ku-Linux

Abanye Abasebenzisi beMacOS banquma ukuthi basuthi kusuka kungxenyekazi ye-Apple bese unquma ukuzama ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuthi abasebenzisi beplatifomu eyodwa baya kwenye into eyenzekile futhi ezokwenzeka. Elinye lamathuba akhona ukuthi umsebenzisi wohlelo lweCupertino unquma ukuqala "impilo entsha" yedijithali Isizinda se-GNU / Linux.

Uma kunjalo, ngalesi siqondisi ungaba nakho umgwaqo othambile kakhulu ukuqala ukujabulela ubuhle bePenguin Platform ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngochungechunge lwezinguquko ozozibona ngokucace kakhudlwana nangamathiphu okwenza ukuzijwayeza kwakho kusheshe futhi kube lula ...

Izizathu ...

Kungaba khona izizathu eziningana lapho umsebenzisi anquma ukushintsha ngokuzumayo asuke kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza aye kolunye. Kepha noma ngabe kuyini, kufanele wazi izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kungani kufanele ukhethe i-GNU / Linux kune-macOS:

1. I-centralization iyakukhathaza? Zama ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Ngenkathi iMacOS iyisistimu yokusebenza evaliwe intuthuko yayo ilawulwa yi-Apple kuphela, ohlangothini lweGNU / Linux ayikho imikhawulo enjalo. Abasebenzisi banokuhlukahluka okuningi abangakhetha kukho, ngoba iLinux iyinhlamvu nje eshoda ngezinye "izingcezu" eziningi ukuze ibe uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza. Ngokukhetha lezi zingcezu bese uzihlanganisa, ungaba nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ukwanelisa izidingo ezihluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwalawo ma-flavour uzothola amanye egxile ikakhulukazi ukufana ne-MacOS, ngakho-ke ungazithola "usekhaya" uma uvela kuleyo desktop.
2. Ukuqina, ukuqina, nokusebenza. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-macOS futhi iyisistimu ehleleke kahle enokuzinza okuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuneLinux distro egxile ekufezeni ukuphepha okukhulu, ukuzinza, ukuqina, kanye ne-light distros ukuze ungachithi izinsiza zehadiwe onazo. Lawa ma-distros anesikhathi esiphansi kakhulu se-CPU nokusetshenziswa kwememori, ngakho-ke angakusiza nge-Mac yakudala ofuna ukuqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa lapho izinhlobo ezintsha ze-macOS zingasayisekeli.
3. Londoloza. Akufanele kunqatshwe ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ku-macOS, kepha ukuthi ngokuvamile uhlelo lapho isoftware ibiza kakhulu futhi lapho kungabizi kangako ukuyigcina njengabanye.
4. Ukuphepha. Zombili izinhlelo ezivikelekile, lokho kuyiqiniso, ngoba zombili zingohlu lozalo olunamandla njenge-Unix. Esikhundleni salokho, iLinux ibuse umhlaba wamaseva nama-supercomputer ngesibhakela sensimbi, yingakho sekuvele amaphrojekthi amaningi wokuphepha avikela lezi zinhlelo. Ngakho konke okokusebenza onakho ungenza ukuqina ukwenza uhlelo lwakho luphephe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kungumthombo ovulekile uhlala unemithombo onayo uma ungathembi uma abahleli bohlelo befaka ngamabomu iminyango yangasemuva noma uma benza okuthile ngendlela efihlekile ongayifuni ... ku-macOS akunakwenzeka ngoba ikhodi ivaliwe. Futhi, bangakwazi futhi ukweqa iminyango yangemuva futhi babe nobuthakathaka kuLinux, kepha ungahlala uthembela okuthile okuvuleleke ezinkulungwaneni zamehlo kunokuthile okufihliwe eminyango ngaphandle kwenkampani eyikhulisayo.
5. Ubumfihlo nokungaziwa. I-Apple iye yahlonishwa kabanzi ngokusebenzisa kwayo imininingwane eyimfihlo eyiqoqa kubasebenzisi bayo. Futhi yize bezigqaja ngokuthi banenqubomgomo enhle maqondana nalokhu, kusese software evaliwe ongazi kahle ukuthi yenzani: kungabi okungcono noma okungalungile. Kwamanye ama-distros kukhona lokho abakubiza ngokuthi "i-telemetry", futhi idatha yomsebenzisi nayo ingaqoqwa, kepha uhlala unenkululeko yokukhetha enye i-distro engenzi ngisho nokwakha i-distro yakho kusuka ekuqaleni uma ukhathazeka ngalezi zinkinga .. .
6. Ukwenza kube ngokwakho. Ama-macOS angalungiswa, yebo, kuliqiniso. Kwi-macOS kunamathuluzi amaningi okwenza ushintsho olwengeziwe. Akekho ophikayo, kepha awusoze waba namandla okwenza ngokwezifiso i-Linux anayo. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yenani lama-distros, ama-desktops, nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo kumsebenzisi, futhi ngenxa yenani lezinguquko ezingenziwa futhi uthinte nekhodi ukuyiguqula ngendlela oyithandayo ... Kungakho iguquguquka kalula futhi uyibona ihambelana cishe nayo yonke into, kusuka kuhlelo lokulawula irobhothi, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ezifakiwe, kuya kusathelayithi, ngokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini, i-smart TV, i-PC, izimoto, kanye nezikhungo zedatha. ngamaseva amakhulu kakhulu nama-supercomputer.
7. Ukuthuthukiswa. Uhlelo luka-Apple luyisinqumo esihle sokwenza umculo, ama-movie, ukwakheka kwezithombe, ukwakhiwa kwewebhu, njll. Akekho ozokuphika. Kepha kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ungakwenza konke lokho naseLinux, futhi owokugcina uwine kokuthile njengokuthuthuka kwesoftware. Kunenombolo enkulu yabahleli bombhalo, ama-IDE, izinjini zehluzo, amathuluzi nezilimi zokuhlela ezandleni zakho zamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene.
8. Umdlalo we video. IMacOS ingaphezulu ngenhla kweLinux ngenani lezihloko zemidlalo yevidiyo ezitholakalayo. Kepha kusekude ukusuka kuWindows, okungahle kube ukususwa okubusayo. Kodwa-ke, iLinux iya ngokuya ngokulingana ne-macOS, futhi uma ungeza kulokho ukuthi unamaphrojekthi amahle njengeProton yokudlala izihloko zeLinux, umehluko uyahlakazeka bese uyenza ibe yipulatifomu ethakazelisa kakhulu yabadlali ababalekela iWindows.neMacOS ngezizathu ezahlukene.

Ngokusobala unegama lokugcina, futhi kufanele wahlulele ukuthi ngabe izizathu ezanele ezingakusiza ekugcineni ukhethe i-Linux njengohlelo olusebenzayo olukhulu.

Futhi ngiyakutshela nokuthi abanye abasebenzisi abavela kuma-macOS neWindows bayaphela ibuyela ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza zangaphambilini. Futhi yize abaningi babo benza ezinye izaba, amaphesenti amaningi abo enza lokho ukuthola induduzo elula namasiko. Futhi uyazi uma ujwayela okuthile kunzima ukususa leyo mikhuba, kwenzeka into efanayo lapha. Kepha ngiyakuqinisekisa, uma uyinika ithuba elide ngokwanele ukujwayela iLinux, iningi ngeke lifune ukubuyela emuva ...

Ukuxazulula ukungabaza kwakho ngokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha

Impela, uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokushintshela ku-Linux bese ushiya i-MacOS, uzoba nochungechunge lwe- ukungabaza okudinga impendulo...

Yikuphi ukusabalalisa okungcono ukuqala ngakho?

Iqiniso liwukuthi kuyindaba yokunambitha ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye. Mhlawumbe icala lakho ukuthi ubalekele i-macOS ngoba awusithandi isikhombimsebenzisi sayo futhi ufuna okuthile okuhlukile, lapho-ke, ungahle uthande ukusebenzisa ama-distros athile abonakala exakile njengalawo ane-KDE Plasma, noma enye izindawo zedeskithophu.

Kepha uma ufuna indawo enobungani kuwe nokuningi okufana ne-MacOS yakho ukuze i-adaptation yakho isheshe, khona-ke kukhona uhlu lwama-distros ongawathanda:

1. i-OS eyisisekelo: Inemvelo yedeskithophu efanayo kakhulu ezama ukulingisa iMac. Futhi, isuselwe ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke inakho konke okuhle kwale distro kanye negobolondo layo lokuqhafaza elisuselwa ku-GNOME futhi igama layo iPantheon. Ngedokodo layo laseFrank uzozizwa njengoMac nezinye izinto eziningi ezibukwayo zizokukhumbuza ngaye. Ngakho-ke, yi-distro yokuqala engingakuncoma ukuthi uyizame uma uvela kulo mhlaba. Landa i-OS eyisisekelo.
2. I-Fenix ​​OS: Yiprojekthi yaseSpain esanda kwenziwa, futhi ingashintsha ukubukeka kwayo ngokungafani ngokulingisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows ne-Mac.Ungakhetha ngisho phakathi kwezinhlobo zanamuhla ze-macOS noma ezakudala. Landa i-Fenix ​​OS.
3. Okunye: ngezinye izimfanelo ungahle ube nentshisekelo kuma-distros anjenge I-Linux Mint ngobulula bayo; Ubuntu ngenxa yokuthi inobungani kangakanani nenani lamaphakeji esoftware, abashayeli nosizo ozoluthola; futhi ngisho Fedora ukuqina nokuqina kwayo.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokusebenza kwe-Apple?

Iqiniso ukuthi eLinux kunezinye izindlela eziningi. Ezimweni eziningi into enzima ukungayitholi isoftware engena esikhundleni, into enzima ukukhetha phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukahlukene ezikhona ngenombolo yazo. Okuthile okuhle.

Ngakho-ke, lapha ngikukhombisa ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ezaziwa kakhulu nezabo ezinye izindlela eLinux:

• iTunes- Ungayifaka abadlali be-Rhythmbox, Banshee noma i-Amarok.
• safari: Kunenqwaba yeziphequluli zewebhu zeLinux, ezinjengeChannel, Firefox, kanye nokunye okude.
• I-Automator: lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukwenza imisebenzi lunezinye izindlela eziningi ku-Linux, kusuka kwimodi yombhalo kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqhafaza. Ozonelisa kakhulu yiXnee.
• Ngiyasebenza: Ngokuzenzakalela kwehhovisi ungathola i-LibreOffice, i-OpenOffice, iCalligra, kanye neGoogle Docs ne-Microsoft Office online.
• iGaragebandKunemikhiqizo eminingi efanayo ethokozisayo, enye yazo i-Audacity.
• iPhoto: Ukuphathwa kwezithombe ungasebenzisa i-F-Spot, i-XnView MP, noma i-Shotwell engiyithandayo.
• iMovie- Inezinye izindlela ezifana ne-OpenShot, Kino, Avidemux, Kdenlive, njll.
• Ukubukeka: ungayifaka esikhundleni seBeagle phakathi kwabanye ...
• I-Apple Talk: ungazama iNetatak, iPidgin, iJitsi, noma amaklayenti afana neTelegram, njll.
• Isikhathi Esheshayo- Inezinto ezithatha indawo enhle efana neXine, VLC, Kaffeine, njll.
• iChat: ungasebenzisa i-Ekiga.
• iCal: sebenzisa i-GNOME noma i-KDE Plasma yakho, kanye nezinye ezifana ne-Google Khalenda.

Kuthiwani uma ingekho enye indlela? Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwami lwendabuko lwe-MacOS kuLinux?

Yize zombili lezi zinhlelo zivela emndenini we-Unix, azifani. Zihlukile ngokuya nge-ABI yazo ngakho-ke akukho ukuhambisana okuqondile phakathi kwesoftware eyenzelwe i-MacOS naleyo eyenzelwe iLinux, njengoba nje ingekho into efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows.

Kepha njengoba kunjalo ngeWindows nephrojekthi yeWine, kukhona futhi iphrojekthi yokuqalisa ungqimba lokuhambisana ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho ozithandayo ze-MacOS ku-Linux. Ubizwa ngegama Darling futhi kumahhala. Ngayo ungajabulela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-MacOS ku-Linux sengathi usebenza ku-Mac uqobo.

Ngingawathola amakhompyutha ane-Linux efakwe kuqala njenge-MacOS?

Yebo, kunabahlinzeki abaningi abanabo Ama-laptops, ama-AIO, nama-Desktops lapho ongakhetha khona nge-distro oyithandayo oyithandayo esevele ifakiwe. Omunye wemikhiqizo enconywe kakhulu yiSpanish Slimbook. Ayinikezeli kuphela ngemishini ehamba phambili ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, ibuye ibe nokuqedwa kwekhwalithi nokuklanywa okuqaphele kakhulu ukuze ungaboni mehluko nge-Mac ... kahle, ngentengo kuphela, ngoba ishibhile .

Thenga iSlimbook

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okufanele ukwazi

Kufanele ucabangele okunye ukucabanga ozokuthola kushintsho lwakho. A ukuguquka okuzoba bushelelezi kakhulu uma ukwazi konke lokhu:

• I-HFS / HFS +: IMacOS isebenzisa le FS engahambelani neWindows, futhi futhi neyeLinux ayihambisani nayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngivuna wena ngizokutshela ukuthi kungasekelwa ku-Linux ukusebenza ngamadrayivu anzima namadivayisi wememori owafomathile ngaleyo fomethi. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nankinga ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nemininingwane yakho.
• Khohlwa nge-DMG: impela ujwayele amaphakheji we-.dmg owahambise kusithonjana se-hard disk ukufaka noma kudoti ukuze ususe. KuLinux uzothola uhlelo olungaqondakali kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-distros nabaphathi bephakeji. Ngakho-ke, ungathola amaphakheji ahlukahlukene afana ne-DEB, i-RPM, ama-tarballs ekhodi yomthombo ukuhlanganisa nokufaka, imibhalo yokufaka amaphakheji athile, ama-.run kanye nama-bin binaries. Kepha uma ungafuni ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima, ungasebenzisa amaphakheji we-universal afana ne-snap, Flatpak, ne-AppImage noma usebenzise ngqo izikhungo zesoftware noma izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza ukufaka ngokuchofoza okukodwa kalula futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa i-terminal.
• Bash: i-macOS isebenzisa iBash njengegobolondo elizenzakalelayo, futhi ngalo mqondo awutholi mehluko. Iningi le-Linux distros lisebenzisa okufanayo ... Futhi, njengoba uyi-Unix, i-syntax nemiyalo izofana ezimweni eziningi noma ngokufana (ungashintsha amanye amapharamitha nezinketho, kepha okunye okunye). Khumbula ukuthi ama-coreutils avela emhlabeni we-BSD hhayi ku-GNU, yingakho le mehluko omncane. Isibonelo, esikhundleni se-sed -E kufanele usebenzise izinto ze-sed -ro ezinjalo.
• Isiqondisi somuntu siqu: Kokubili ku-Linux naku-macOS unaleso siqondisi somuntu siqu esinegama lakho. Kuyinto etholwe njengefa kusuka ku-Unix futhi ikubili. Umehluko ukuthi kwi-macOS isehlukanisweni esikhulu nangaphakathi kwesikhombimsebenzisi sabasebenzisi nakuLinux kungaba esehlukweni esikhulu noma kwesinye ukwahlukaniswa okuzimele / kwasekhaya.