I-WSL ilahlekelwa "ukubuka kuqala" futhi manje isiyatholakala ku-Microsoft Store njengenguqulo 1.0.0

Yebo, yebo, njengenguqulo 1.0. Kungase kudide, kodwa manje isiyatholakala I-WSL 1.0, lapho into yokugcina esasiyazi ngayo kwakuyi-WSL 2. Okwenzekile ukuthi isofthiwe ayisatholakali njengenguqulo yokuhlola noma "yokuhlola kuqala", futhi okungalandwa manje inguqulo ezinzile yalolu hlelo oluncane lwe-Linux olusebenza ku-Windows. 10 kanye 11. Futhi, njengoba ukuthi sathuthuka kanjani onyakeni odlule, awudingi ukufunda noma yimiphi imiyalo ukuze uyifake.

Kutholakala nge GitHub izinsuku eziyi-8, izolo Novemba 22 Ishicilelwe isihloko mayelana nokutholakala kwayo, nanamhlanje ntambama kuye kwananela i-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu Twitter. Yize kunezici ezintsha, okugqamile kukho konke lokhu ukuthi usungakwazi ukufaka iWindows Subsystem yeLinux kusukela ku-Microsoft Store (ukuthwebula unhlokweni). Ngakho-ke, njengamanje ukufakwa kulula njengoba kunjalo ukufaka noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela esitolo esisemthethweni.

I-WSL 1.0 ivumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux nge-GUI

Inguqulo yesitolo iyinguqulo ezenzakalelayo manje, ngisho noma uzama ukuyifaka ngomyalo wsl --install. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa izibuyekezo. Inguqulo ye-Microsoft Store isivele ifinyelelwe Windows 11, kanye ne-Windows 10 ngesicelo esidumile. Ngokuqondene nenombolo, ukuyiqonda uCraig Loewen uyachaza:

Manje ngenguqulo yesitolo ye-WSL, kunamagama amaningi okufanele uwaqaphele! Nansi incazelo ecacile ngabo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-WSL distros: uhlobo lwe-"WSL 1" lwe-distros, kanye nohlobo lwe-"WSL 2" lwe-distros. Lezi zibalulekile ngendlela i-distro yakho egijima ngayo futhi eziphatha ngayo, ngoba inezakhiwo ezahlukene. I-WSL 2 distros inokusebenza kwesistimu yefayela ngokushesha futhi isebenzisa i-Linux kernel yangempela, kodwa idinga ukubonwa. ungakwazi ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana ne-WSL 1 ne-WSL 2 distros lapha. Kukhona futhi "in-Windows" inguqulo ye-WSL njengengxenye yokuzikhethela ye-Windows, kanye ne-WSL ku-Microsoft Store "njengenguqulo yesitolo ye-WSL". Lokhu kubalulekile endleleni i-WSL enikezwa ngayo emshinini wakho, kanye nezibuyekezo zakamuva nezici ozozithola. Lokhu kuwushintsho nje endleleni i-WSL ehlinzekwa ngayo, ulwazi lomsebenzisi nomkhiqizo kuyefana.

Yini entsha ku-WSL 1.0.0

• Amathuba wokusebenzisa i-systemd.
• Windows 10 abasebenzisi manje bangasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux GUI. Ngaphambilini, lokhu bekutholakala kuphela Windows 11 abasebenzisi.
• wsl --install manje kuhlanganisa:
  • Ukufaka okuqondile okuvela eSitolo seMicrosoft ngokuzenzakalelayo.
  • Okukhethwa kukho --no-launch ukuze ungaqalisi i-distro ngemva kokufakwa.
  • Okukhethwa kukho --web-download ezolanda ukusatshalaliswa ngekhasi lokukhishwa kwe-GitHub esikhundleni se-Microsoft Store.
• wsl --mount manje kuhlanganisa:
  • Okukhethwa kukho --vhd ukuze kufakwe kalula amafayela e-VHD.
  • Okukhethwa kukho --name ukwenza lula ukuqamba i-mount point
• wsl --import y wsl --export manje hlanganisa:
  • Okukhethwa kukho --vhd ukungenisa noma ukuthekelisa ku-VHD ngokuqondile.
  • Kungeziwe wsl --import-in-place ukuthatha ifayela elikhona .vhdx bese ulibhalisa njenge-distro.
  • Kungeziwe wsl --version ukuze uphrinte ulwazi lwenguqulo kalula.
• wsl --update manje kuhlanganisa:
  • Vula ikhasi leSitolo seMicrosoft ngokuzenzakalelayo.
  • Okukhethwa kukho --web-download ukuvumela izibuyekezo ezivela ekhasini lokukhishwa kwe-GitHub.
• Ukuphrinta iphutha elingcono.
• Zonke i-WSLg kanye ne-WSL kernel zipakishwe kuphakheji efanayo ye-WSL, okusho ukuthi akukho ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-MSI.

Iyini i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux

Kulabo abangazi ukuthi i-WSL imayelana nani uhlobo yesoftware ye-virtualization evumela sebenzisa i-linux ngaphakathi kwamafasitela (10 kanye ne-11). Ekuqaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zomugqa womyalo kuphela (CLI) zazingasetshenziswa, kodwa manje sekungenzeka ukuthi kuqaliswe izinhlelo ezinokusetshenziswa kubonwa. Amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene angadawunilodeka eSitolo seMicrosoft, futhi angasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nendlela asebenza ngayo ku-VirtualBox.