I-KaOS iwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okuzimele, okugxile ngokukhethekile kuphrojekthi ye-KDE.
Ukwethulwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-KaOS 2023.04 imenyezelwe, okuyinguqulo ehlanganisa izibuyekezo ezihambisana nenyanga ka-Ephreli nokuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuza ukugubha iminyaka eyishumi ye-KaOS.
Kulabo abangazi KaOS kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu ukusatshalaliswa okwakukhona eyakhiwe ngu-Anke "Demm" Boersma, Oqale wasebenza kuChrakra Linux. I-KaOS ngokungafani namanye ama-distros yathuthukiswa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokwabathuthukisi bayo, inhloso yayo ukuhlukaniswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwe-architecture ye-64-bit.
I-KaOS ibonakaliswa ngokuba ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ozimele lokho ifaka inguqulo yakamuva yemvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma kanye nezinye izinhlelo zesoftware ezithandwayo ezisebenzisa i-Qt toolkit.
Ukupakisha kuphathwa yithimba uqobo, kuphela ngezinguqulo ezizinzile, futhi kulawulwa isifaki sePacman. I-KaOS isebenzisa imodeli yokuthuthukisa yokushicilela i-Rolling Relase futhi itholakala kuphela kumasistimu angama-64-bit.
Izindaba eziyinhloko zeKaOS 2023.04
Le nguqulo entsha eyethulwa ye-KaOS 2023.04 iza nezinguqulo eziningi zamaphakeji abuyekeziwe, okuyi-kernel yayo. I-Linux 6.2.11 kanye ne-systemd 253.3, Dracut 059, GnuPG 2.4.0, izingxenye zedeskithophu ezibuyekezwe ukuze zibe I-KDE Plasma 5.27.4, I-KDE Frameworks 5.105, i-KDE Gear 22.12.2 kanye ne-Qt 5.15.9 enamapeshi asuka kuphrojekthi ye-KDE (Qt 6.5 nayo ifakiwe).
Kushiwo ukuthi lapho kwethulwa le nguqulo entsha ye-KaOS 2023.04 inikezwa ngokwehlukana, isithombe se-iso ukuhlola izingxenye ezithuthukiswe egatsheni lokuhlola, kusisekelo lapho ukukhishwa okwakhiwa khona kusuka ku-KDE Plasma 6. Izithombe ezinikezwe kulokhu kukhululwa zombili zinesisekelo esifanayo esifaka i-CLang/LLVM 16.0.1, ZFS 2.1.10, OpenSSL 3.0. 8, Python 3.10.11, SQLite 3.41.2, libtiff 4.5.0, kanye ne-libarchive 3.6.2.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakuthola lokho I-KaOS 2023.04 ihlanganisa isithunywa seDeskithophu Esiginali kanye ne-Tokodon (iklayenti le-Mastodon yesikhulumi se-microblogging esimisiwe), kanye I-LibreOffice 6.2 isetshenziswa njenge-default office suite, eyakhelwe ngama-plugin e-VCL kf5 kanye ne-Qt5 akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izingxoxo zomdabu ze-KDE ne-Qt, izinkinobho, imingcele yewindi namawijethi.
Of ezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kuzinhlelo ze-UEFI, i-systemd-boot isetshenziselwa ukuqalisa.
- I-IsoWriter, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokubhala amafayela e-ISO kumadrayivu e-USB, inikeza ikhono lokuhlola ukunemba kwezithombe ezirekhodiwe.
- Kwengezwe isikrini sokwamukela sokungena ngemvume se-Croeso esinikeza izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ezingase zidinge ukushintshwa ngemva kokufakwa, kanye nokukuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ubuke ulwazi lokusabalalisa nolwazi lwesistimu.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isistimu yefayela ye-XFS inikwe amandla ngokuhlolwa kobuqotho (CRC) okuvunyelwe kanye nenkomba ehlukile ye-btree yama-inode wamahhala (finobt).
- Inketho iyatholakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe amafayela e-ISO alandiwe ngamasiginesha edijithali.
Okokugcina kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngalo mayelana nalokhu kwethulwa, ungabheka imininingwane ngaphakathi kwesimemezelo esisemthethweni Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kuthuthukiswa nge-Arch Linux engqondweni, kodwa igcina inqolobane yayo ezimele yamaphakheji angaphezu kwe-1500, futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsiza zayo ezimbalwa zokuqhafaza.
Landa i-KaOS 2023.04
Okokugcina, uma ungakabi nayo i-KaOS efakwe ekhompyutheni yakho futhi ufuna ukulanda futhi ufake lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kugxile endaweni yedeskithophu ye-KDE kukhompyutha yakho noma ufuna ukuyihlola ngaphansi komshini obonakalayo. Izakhiwo zikhishelwa amasistimu e-x86_64 (3,2 GB). Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusabalalisa futhi esigabeni sayo sokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ungagcina isithombe esilandiwe kudivayisi ye-USB ngosizo lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Etcher.
Si usuvele ungumsebenzisi we-KaOSBekufanele ngabe uthole lezi zibuyekezo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Kepha uma ungazi ukuthi usuvele uwafakile yini, vele uvule ukuphela bese usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:
Sudo pacman -Syuu
Ngalokhu, kufanele wamukele izibuyekezo kuphela uma zikhona futhi ngincoma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.