Amathrendi we-2019: izilimi ezihlelwa kakhulu zohlelo

Uma unesifiso sokwenza ngcono isimo sakho sokusebenza, noma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini izilimi zokuhlela Kufanele ufunde ukuthola umsebenzi, sizokukhombisa izitayela zalo nyaka omusha we-2019 esiwuqalile. Njalo ngonyaka izitayela zivame ukushintsha ngokwengxenye, yize ezinye izilimi zihlala zizinzile unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe buyashintsha kakhulu futhi kuya ngezidingo kungahle kube khona ezithile ezikhuphuka ezingeni noma ukuthi izilimi ezintsha zifike ...

Lapha sikukhombisa uhlu lwezilimi ezihlelayo ezizohambela le 2019. Esikhathini esithile esidlule siphinde sashicilela i-athikili efanayo kule bhulogi, futhi manje silubuyekeza lolu lwazi futhi. Uma ukhumbula leyo ndatshana, olunye lwezilimi esincome ukuthi sizifunde kwakunguRuby for ROR, ngoba kwakukuningi okudingwa ochwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi ngalolu limi. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okufunwa kakhulu manje, ngiyakukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda:

1. i-JavaScript: Kungenye yezilimi ezifunwa kakhulu, yize kungeyona engcono nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kepha izici zayo zikwenze kwaba ulimi oludumile lokuhlela izinhlelo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zewebhu. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ungahlela kanjani kuJavaScript kungumbono omuhle ongasebenza nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba wazi kahle, kukhona ama-frontend / izinhlaka eziningana ezifana ne-Angular, React, Vue, njll., Okungaba yinto ethokozisayo kuwe ukuthi uyiqaphele, ngaphezu kweNode.js.
2. PythonUlimi olulula ukulifunda, wulimi oluhle futhi lunomsebenzi owamukelekayo uma sinaka ukuthi luhumushiwe. Ubulula bayo nezinto eziningi ezingenziwa ngayo ngokuguquguquka kwayo, zikubeke endaweni ephezulu kakhulu ezingeni. Kunamaphrojekthi abhalwe ku-Python wazo zonke izinhlobo, kusuka kumathuluzi okuphepha, kuya kwezinye izibalo, izinsiza zazo zonke izinhlobo, njll.
3. Java: Olunye ulimi eseludume kakhulu ngokuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhalwe ngalo ukuthi zisebenze ezinqamulezweni, ngoba alincikile kwipulatifomu, limane lisebenzise iJava Virtual Machine (JVM) ukwenziwa kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Android inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhalwe ngalolu limi, ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ngokubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi eselula, iJava kuyindlela enhle yokufunda.
4. C#: okulandelayo ekuklelweni yilolu limi oluzokuthakazelisa ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukusebenza nezingxenyekazi zeMicrosoft.
5. C no-C ++: C wulimi olunamandla amakhulu, olunokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yezici zalo, lubizwa ngokuthi ulimi olusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, ngoba luvumela uhlelo ezingeni eliphakeme, futhi lisebenza nezinye izici ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kukwenza kuthakazelise ngokukhethekile ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu noma zesayensi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Eqinisweni, iningi lamasistimu okusebenza akhona enziwa ngalolu limi, ikakhulukazi ama-UNIX (i-Linux ernel iyisibonelo). Ngokuqondene ne-C ++, kungukuvela kwe-C okugxile entweni okumanje inenqwaba yezicelo futhi ikwazile ukubeka phezulu ezingeni.
6. Ezinye: ngaphandle kwalezi, singabheka nezinye izilimi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezidingeka kakhulu.
   1. Isibonelo Ukubhala nge-Bash, ngoba ingutolika womyalo osetshenziswa kakhulu kwiLinux nakwezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-UNIX ezikhona kwimishini eminingi njengamaseva, ama-mainframes nama-supercomputer. Kungaba okuthokozisayo ukuphathwa kwakho ukuhlangana nawe ...
   2. SwiftUlimi olusafufusa, usuyazi vele ukuthi lwakhiwe yi-APple nokuthi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuklama izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zamapulatifomu alo (iMac ne-iOS) ukufaka esikhundleni se-Objective-C.
   3. I-HTML5, CSS, PHP, ngaphandle kokungabaza imiqondo emithathu ethokozisayo ongayifunda ngomhlaba wewebhu.
   4. URuby nohlaka I-Ruby ku-Rails (RoR), siyiqamba kabusha ngoba iyathakazelisa.
   5. Go, lolu limi luvela esandleni seGoogle, nokuthi kufanele wazi nawe.
   6. Rust kuvela esandleni seMozilla, futhi akuyona enye indlela embi yokufunda ...
   7. U-Elixir, Olunye ulimi oluvele ngo-2011, futhi yize lungaziwa kangako, luyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi seluthole ukuthandwa kamuva nje emhlabeni wabathuthukisi.