Uyenza njani i-USB esebenzayo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni a I-USB esebenzayo? Ukuthwala inkqubo yethu yokusebenza esiyithandayo okanye ezona nkqubo zethu sizithandayo epokothweni yakho kulungile kwaye kukhululekile. Ingakumbi ukuba eyaziwa I-BYOD (Yiza nesakho isixhobo), "Yiza nesakho isixhobo." Kukhululeke ngakumbi ukuphatha isikhokelo kunekhompyuter iphela. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, onokuba nomdla wokuhamba kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kokuPhila, kodwa ngokubanakho kokugcina ubumbeko kunye notshintsho, olukuvumela imemori ye-USB.

Ayisiyombono imbi ukuba ungumphicothi zincwadi ukwenza ukhuseleko lwakho okanye izixhobo kwi pendrive, kwaye ayisiyongqondo ukuba uzinikele ukulungisa izixhobo. Ingcali inokufumana ulwabiwo lweLinux olumiselwe uhlalutyo kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo ngepeni enye, ukubonelela ngesixhobo sokuthwala kunye nokuzimela kwizixhobo esizisebenzisayo. Ngamafutshane, nokuba ungawuphi na umsebenzi wakho, isifundo esisibonisayo sikunika ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko nditshilo, unayo LiveCD okanye LiveDVD Kukhetho olufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile okanye ulwabiwo oluthile lweLinux nangawuphi na umzuzu, ukuyilayisha kwimemori ye-RAM yezixhobo zethu ngaphandle kokuyifaka, nakwaso nasiphi na isixhobo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa ikhomputha apho sifuna ukuqala khona inkqubo ingenayo i-optical reader, njengokuba kunjalo kwiikhomputha ezininzi eziphathekayo, okanye kwenzekani xa sifuna ukugcina idatha okanye ukucwangciswa, ekubeni imemori yeROM njenge Inkxaso ebonakalayo ayiyivumeli, kodwa inkumbulo emenyezelayo iyayivumela.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukuhanjiswa okulula kweLinux

Ke ngoko ukuba bhetyebhetye kokuba nememori ye-bootable ye-USB kunye neenkqubo zethu esizithandayo okanye i-distros kunye nokubanako ukubala kutshintsho oluqhubekayo kuyinzuzo (xa sikhupha i-pendrive kwizibuko le-USB, yonke into ayizukucinywa njengoko kusenzeka xa ususa CD / DVD Live, kuba RAM). Ewe ndithetha ngobuninzi kuba unokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwimemori ye-USB ngokungathi yidiski enzima yemveli. A Ipendisi yokuqalisa enokuqhutywa nge-multiboot Kwaye yile nto kanye esiza kukuchazela yona ukuba ungayenza njani inyathelo ngenyathelo kwi-Linux distro yakho.

Ukongeza, kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuba nefayile ye- pendrive ye faka i-Linux kwi-USB okanye Windows 10 ufakelo  nakweyiphi na iPC, nokuba inayo i-optical drive, uya kufumana kwakhona icandelo elinomdla kweli nqaku. Windows 10 ikhulile kwaye uninzi lwabaphuhlisi banomdla okanye batsalelekile kolo manyano lwenziwe yiMicrosoft yeBhash kwenye yayo yakha yakutshanje okanye uhlaziyo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iBash, loo "ntwana" yoBuntu ngaphakathi Windows 10, uya kufumana isikhokelo.

Isiphakamiso sethu sokwenza i-USB ekhuphayo

Ungawaguqula amanyathelo esikufundisa wona ngokuthanda kwakho ukufaka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza onomdla kuzo okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ungazitshintsha iingcebiso zethu ngeendlela ezahlukileyo eza kuwulungela umsebenzi okanye iimfuno zakho. Nawe Sichaza indlela yokwenza i-multiboot, entsonkothe ​​ngakumbi, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufaka kuphela ukuhambisa okanye inkqubo yokusebenza, unokuzikhokela ngokwethu ngamanyathelo ethu, kodwa ubeke i-OS kuphela.

Isindululo sethu, esivela kwi-LxA Kukufaka Ubuntu kwipendrive kunye neHiren's Boot CD, esikufumanayo ngale nto kukuba nobudlelane obunobunkunkqele kunye nobokwenza umsebenzi wethu kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezinokubakho ukulungisa izixhobo zethu, ukuhlalutya iintsholongwane okanye ukwenza olunye uhlolo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ndithethayo, unokufaka Ubuntu endaweni yalo naluphi na olunye usasazo oluthandayo okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo oyifunayo. Kuyafana ngeHiren's Boot, yitshintshe ngezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeRescatux okanye iSuper GRUB Disk, ngenkqubo yeMicrosoft yeWindows kwi-dualboot ene-distro okanye nantoni na oyifunayo. Ngaba ufuna ngaphezulu kwesibini? Kulungile qhubeka phambili ...

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Faka iinkqubo kwiLinux

Izinto eziyimfuneko oku kuyakufuneka:

1. Iqela eline Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux (Ungayenza kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeMicrosoft yeWindows usebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge-Easyboot).
2. Un ipendrive okanye imemori ye-USB, inokuba ngumqhubi wangaphandle onzima.
3. Isoftware UKUPHUMA, nangona ezinye iindlela zinokusetyenziswa.
4. Las Imifanekiso ye-ISO yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezinokuqalisa okanye izixhobo esifuna ukuyifaka.
5. Kwaye kunjalo ixesha ukuyenza…

Yenza i-USB ekhuphayo kunye ne-distros zakho ozithandayo

Ewe ngoku, Sichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo Inkqubo yokwenza i-USB yakho eqalekayo ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, uya kubona ukuba ilula kanjani:

Khuphela kwaye ufake ii-MULTISYSTEM

UKUPHUMA Iya kusinceda ukuba sizifake ngokufanelekileyo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza okanye izixhobo ezinokubakho esizifunayo kwimemori yethu ye-USB kwaye siqwalasele iGRUB ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Khuphela i-MULTISYSTEM
2. Unzip iphakheji yokukhupha iskripthi .sh esiza ngaphakathi.
3. Ngoku ungayiqhuba ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela kunye Isudo ./install-depot-multiboot.sh okanye uyenze ujongano lomzobo ngokuchofoza kabini fakela-depot-multiboot.sh. 
4. Imenyu kufuneka ibonakalisiwe apho kufuneka ukhethe khona Qalisa kwiXesha okanye ukuba uyenzile ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terminal, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ulandele eli nyathelo… Ngendlela, izakukucela iphasiwedi yengcambu kuba ifuna amalungelo.
5. Ngoku unako Qalisa iMULTIBOOT kwimenyu yesicelo okanye kwikhonsoli ebiza igama layo.

Sebenzisa MULTIBOOT

Xa sisungula iMULTIBOOT, siyabona ukuba yinkqubo yemizobo, inomdla kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, yiyo loo nto sikhethe njalo. Kwiwindow ephambili unokukhetha imemori ye-USB apho sifuna ukwenza khona ukusebenza kwethu kwaye tshintsha ulwimi lwenkqubo.

Ngoku yonke into ikulungele ukuqala umsebenzi olungileyo:

1. Kanye imemori ye-USB ekhethiweyo kwaye siyaqinisekisa. Iya kusazisa ukuba i-GRUB izakufakwa kwaye siyilindele ukuba yenziwe.
2. Iya kusiveza nesinye isikrini esitsha apho singarhuqa size siyeke ii-ISOs (Kwibhokisi ethi Tsala / Ulahle i-ISO / img) yeenkqubo zethu zokusebenza okanye izixhobo ezinokuqala, ilula. Olunye ukhetho kukuzikhangela kwimenyu yakho. Siyikhuphele ngaphambili le mifanekiso ye-ISO, kule meko Ubuntu 16.04 kunye neHiren's Boot CD 15.2.
3. Nje ukuba siyongeze, siya kubona ukuba iMULTIBOOT ngokwayo iya kuthi ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo kwi-USB. Lindela ukuba yenziwe kwaye uphinde inyathelo amaxesha amaninzi njengoko ufuna ukongeza iinkqubo.

Guqula iGRUB

Nje ukuba songeze yonke into eyimfuneko kwimemori yethu ye-USB, uya kubona ukuba kwiscreen se-MULTIBOOT kukho ezinye iithebhu ezinje ngoVavanyo, Ongasimahla, Malunga, Imenyu, apho sinokuthi lungisa i-bootloader config:

1. Cofa apha isithuba seMENU NGE-MULTIBOOT.
2. Ingersa kwi Useto lweGRUB.
3. Kwiwindow entsha yokungena unga Guqula imibala yombhalo, imvelaphi yeGRUB kwaye ungeze umfanekiso wesiko. Ukuba awungomsebenzisi ophambili, kungcono ungatshintshi igrub.cfg, imenyu.lst, kunye ne syslinux.cfg.
4. Ngoku isinika iindlela ezininzi, phakathi kwabo sinokubona ukuba ibiyintoni iGRUB yethu ukuba uyafuna ukuyenza.
5. Sigqiba ukukhupha i-USB yethu ukusuka kwizibuko ngokukhuselekileyo.

Qalisa i-USB yethu yokuqala ukuqala ukuyivavanya

Sele unayo! Ngoku kuza uvavanyo lwe-litmus, vavanya ukuba i-USB yakho esebenzayo iyasebenza ngenkqubo / iinkqubo ozibeke kuyo. Kulula njengokucofa i-pendrive okanye imemori ye-USB (kuba isenokuba sisixhobo esingaphandle sangaphandle) kunye nokuqala ikhompyuter. Khumbula ukuba ukuze usebenze kufuneka ufake i-BIOS yakho okanye i-UEFI kwaye uguqule eyona nto iphambili kwimenyu eBoot Priority.

Kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo, okanye mandithi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo okanye kwimodeli ye I-BIOS / UEFI yeqela lakho kufuneka uyingenise ngendlela eyahlukileyo Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lokuCima ngokukhawuleza xa uvula izixhobo amatyeli aliqela kwaye uza kubona indlela yokufikelela kwimenyu yokuseta. Kwezinye iikhompyuter kufuneka ucinezele u-Esc okanye u-F2, ungajonga kwincwadana yebhodi yomama wakho okanye ilaptop ukwazi ukuba ucofe ntoni kwimeko nganye. Ukuba awunayo, ungayifumana kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi okanye ngokuya kuGoogle ukuze ubone ukuba leliphi iqhosha elichanekileyo.

Kwezinye iinkqubo ikwavumela ukuba ungene ngqo kwi Imenyu yeBoot ngokucinezela F12 okanye F8. Ukuba awunalo ukhetho lokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu yeBoot, kuya kufuneka uskrolele kuloo thebhu usebenzisa iintolo zebhodibhodi ukuhamba nge-BIOS / UEFI kwaye utshintshe eyona nto iphambili ukubeka i-USB njengesixhobo sokuqala ukuze ibe yeyokuqala enye apho ufumana inkqubo yokusebenza ukuqala. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, sele ndichazile ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku lethu lendlela yokufaka kunye multiboot Ubuntu 16 kunye Windows 10. Nje ukuba wenze, cinezela F10 ukuphuma kunye nokugcina utshintsho ...

Kwaye, unayo i-USB yakho eqalekayo esele ilungile! Kufuneka ibonakale kuwe Imenyu yeGRUB ngenkqubo zokusebenza okanye iinketho zokuqalisa ... Khetha leyo uyifunayo kwaye izakuqala.

Windows 10 Ukufakwa kwe-USB + Uyifaka njani iBash

Lungiselela Windows 10 ufakelo lwe-USB

Nangona apha ithi 10 WindowsUngayenza ngolunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft, nangona iBash izakusebenza kuphela ukuba unale nguqulelo yeWindows. Izinto eziyimfuneko zezi:

• PC nge uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi
• Umqhubi wepeni I-USB 4GB okanye ngaphezulu.
• Fungisa Windows 10 ISO (32 okanye 64-bit)

Ukuqala, amanyathelo Zizo:

1. Faka ipendrive
2. Ukukhuphela el isoftware eyimfuneko ukutshisa ngokufanelekileyo i-ISO kwi-USB. Kuya kufuneka ungene kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeWindows kwaye ukhuphele Windows 10 ukuba awunayo i-ISO.
3. Faka Inkqubo ekhutshelweyo.
4. Vula inkqubo nje ukuba ukufakela kugqityiwe.
5. KwiKhangeli fumana umfanekiso we-ISO Windows 10 kwaye uyongeze ngaphambi kokucofa Okulandelayo. Ukuba ufumana impazamo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isoftware yeRufus. Ukuba into oyifunayo ukufaka Windows 10 ngqo kwi-USB njengoko besenzile kwicandelo elidlulileyo nge-Ubuntu kunye ne-Hiren's, unokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-EasyBoot.
6. Ngoku cinezela yenza i-USB I sixhobo.
7. Baza kukubonisa izixhobo I-USB iqhagamshelwe, khetha leyo ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuba zininzi kwaye ucofe kuQala ukukopa.
8. Lindela ukuba igqibe Inkqubo kunye nomyalezo wesixhobo se-USB esibonakalayo kubonakala ngathi kuvala inkqubo.

Sele unayo isixhobo esinokuqalisa se-USB ukuze uyiqale, ngaphambili ukhethe into efanelekileyo kwi-BIOS / UEFI njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla kwaye ulandele amanyathelo Windows 10 isifaki.Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba uyifaka njani i-Linux distro yakho Windows 10 kwi-PC efanayo ne-dualboot, unga bona isifundo sethu.

Faka kwaye usebenzise iBash kwiWindows 10

Ukulahla le nxalenye Ubuntu ngaphakathi Windows 10Inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yile:

1. Bhalisela inkqubo Windows Insider kule webhusayithi ukufumana uhlaziyo olukhethekileyo.
2. Yiya ku Update Windows.
3. Emva koko Izinketho eziphambili.
4. Cinezela «Ngena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi«.
5. Emva koko yenza imo yonjiniyela kuHlaziyo lweWindows, «kuBaphuhlisi» kunye «Imo yenkqubo«.
6. Jonga uvuselelo kubo ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho xa ushukunyiswa.
7. Phakathi kokuhlaziywa kufuneka kube yinto edibeneyo I-Bash ine-Windows 10.
8. Ngoku, wakuba uqalile kwakhona, yiya kwiPaneli yokuLawula, iiNkqubo kunye "Yenza okanye ukhubaze amanqaku eWindows."
9. Khangela olunye ungeniso oluthi «Windows Subsystem ye Linux»Kwaye uyenze isebenze. Izakukucela ukuba uqalise kwakhona, uyenze kwaye iphelele apho.
10. Ngoku ungasisebenzisa i-bash, Ukwenza oku, khangela ("bash") kwinjinjini yokukhangela kwaye uzokwazi ukuyikhetha ...

Khumbula ukushiya izimvo zakho, nokuba zezinye iingcebiso, amathandabuzo okanye enye into ofuna ukuyithetha ngeli nqaku. Ndiyathemba ukuba ikuncedile kwaye isebenzela iinjongo zakho ...