Ngamanye amaxesha ndiyazenza iimpazamo. Phantse kabini okanye kathathu ngeyure. Umzekelo, bendihlala ndigcina ukuba ngokungafaniyo noBill Gates kunye noSteve Ballmer, uSatya Nadella, ovela kwicandelo apho iMicrosoft yayinokhuphiswano olomeleleyo, eyazi indlela yokufunda imarike. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuba sijamelene ne-gaffe entsha evela kwi-Microsoft. Kwaye, ngeli xesha i-Linux ikwisimo sokuyisebenzisa.
Windows 11 kunye neshishini. Kukho iingxaki eparadesi
Njengoko ndibhala oku, Windows 11 ziintsuku ezintathu kude. Nangona kunjalo, Isiqingatha seendawo zokusebenza zeshishini zibonakala zingahlangabezani neemfuno zekhompyuter zeMicrosoftt. Kwaye kwimeko yoqoqosho lwasemva kwendyikityha yokufa (kunye nokunqongophala kwezinto) kubonakala ngathi akukho mdla ungako kuphuculo lwezixhobo ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
I-Lansweeper yinkampani yolawulo lwee-asethi yedijithali kutshanje yenziwe kuvavanyo oluvelise iziphumo endizibhengeza ngasentla. Idatha yabo isekwe kwiikhompyuter ezizigidi ezingama-30 ezisetyenziswa yimibutho engamawaka angama-60es.
Kwimeko apho nabani na acinga ukuba sijamelene netyala elifana neli kubaliwe Darkcrizt, kufuneka ndiyicacise loo nto Isigqibo sikaMicrosoft sishiya izixhobo zangaphambi kwe-2019, kubandakanya i-XNUMXth-isizukulwane se-Intel Core CPUs okanye isizukulwana sokuqala se-AMD Zen CPU.
Ngokophando, I-44,4% yoomatshini inokuhlangabezana nazo I-Windows 11 Iimfuno ze-CPU ngelixa i-52,5% ipasisa imodyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo leModyuli 2.0. Izinto zingcono nge-RAM (91,05%)
Khumbula ukuba iimfuno zekhompyuter ze-Windows 11 zibandakanya ubuncinci be-4 GB yememori kunye ne-64 GB yokugcina; Kuya kufuneka ube ne-UEFI Safe Boot ekwenziweyo kwaye ube ne-DirectX 12 okanye ikhadi lemizobo elihambelanayo kunye nomqhubi we-WDDM 2.0. Kwaye, masingalibali malunga neModyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo (TPM) 2.0.
Izidingo ezifanayo kufuneka zifezekiswe ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa amaqonga oomatshini abanjengeMicrosoft HyperV, VMware, kunye neOracle VM Virtual Box.
Kwimeko yoomatshini ababonakalayo, ipesenti yenkxaso ye-TPM ayinamsebenzi.Ii-CPU ezixhaswayo ziyi-44,9% ngelixa i-66,4% kuphela ine-RAM eyaneleyo
Ngokubhekisele kwi-TPM, yi-0.23% kuphela yazo zonke iindawo zokusebenzela ezinokubakho kwi-TPM 2.0 enikwe amandla. Kwaye ngelixa oku kunokwenziwa, kufuna umsebenzi omninzi ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngokunyuselwa Windows 11.
Ewe kunjalo, kusekho iminyaka emi-4 Windows 10 inkxaso esele kwaye kuninzi okunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uLansweeper ukwishishini lokunceda iinkampani ukuba zihlaziye izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware, ukuze siqiniseke ngamanani. Nangona kunjalo zivakala zithembekile.
Ukukhanya kweLinux kwidesktop (yeQumrhu)
Inyani yile yokuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uMicrosoft akakwazi kuchaza (njengoko kwenzekile ngeWindows 8) kutheni umntu kufuneka afakele Windows 11. Ngaphandle kolunye uhlengahlengiso lwezithambiso kunye nesithembiso esingazalisekiswanga sokuvumela ukufakwa kwezicelo ze-Android, akukho nto iyithethelelayo. Kwaye, kuncinci ukuba sibhekisa kwimarike yomdibaniselwano (Yeyiphi eya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-XP ukuba bayishiya)
I-quirk yokufuna i-TPM 2 (Imodyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo) inokuqondwa kuphela njengelinge lokuthengisa izixhobo zakho. Kuyinyani ukuba yimilinganiselo yokhuseleko lomzimba esekwe kwi-chip ethintela iinkqubo ezinobungozi ekwenzeni uhlengahlengiso. Kodwa, kubonakala ngathi akukho meko ithi inyanzele ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ulwabiwo lweLInux lukwindawo engenakuthelekiswa nanto yokutshintsha Windows 10 ngo-2025. Ayisiyiyo kuphela iinkqubo zokuxhasa ezinje ngeRed Hat okanye iCanonical yenkxaso yorhwebo, kodwa kunye nokunikezelwa kweendawo zokusebenzela ezineLinux efakwe ngokwendalo, inyuke kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, inqaku elikhulu elibuthathaka iseyi-software. Nangona izisombululo ezinje ngeLibreOffice kunye neBlender zinenkxaso yezorhwebo, kusekho iindawo ezininzi apho kungekho ndlela inokubakho kukhuphiswano, kwaye kwimeko yezo, abanayo inkxaso yezorhwebo okanye iincwadana zabo kunye neenguqulelo ezingaphelelanga.
Into elungileyo kukuba ngeli xesha kuxhomekeke kuthi.
Ayisiyonto ilula kangako, kubumbano lwenkampani iinkampani ezininzi zixhomekeke kwizicelo ezisebenza kwiWindows kwaye hayi ngokuchanekileyo njengabaxhasi bewebhu, ke kuya kufuneka kuqala bafuduke (kwaye bazenze kwakhona), ngokuqinisekileyo ezibiza kakhulu (ubuncinci kwi ixesha elifutshane) kunotyalomali kwizixhobo ezintsha. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo intsilelo kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwimfuduko enkulu eya kwi-GNU / Linux, engenakusonjululwa ukusukela namhlanje ukuya ngomso. Umba wokungazi kwabenzi bezigqibo malunga nokuhamba kolu hlobo kunye nomonakalo ngokuchasene ne-GNU / Linux, ayifanelekanga ukuba uthethe ngayo.
Ingxaki ayisosoftware, kuba leyo iza kulwabiwo intle kakhulu.
Kwinkampani yethu siyisebenzisa kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kunye neeseva. Sisebenzisa kuphela iWindows Server ukwahlula iiphakheji kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kwidesktop ekude.
Ingxaki yokwenyani yinkcubeko, kuba abasebenzi bethu abayazi indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows. Kulapho kwiinkampani ezininzi, kuba akukho mntu uzikhathazayo ngokufunda kwaye balinde umntu ukuba afumane indlela yokufaka iiprinta okanye ukuziqhagamshela kwi-intanethi.
Iyaqhela nje kwaye iyayenza, ukuba inkampani inika isikhokelo kwaye ilungiselela isebe layo le-IT ukuba linike inkxaso efanelekileyo noncedo. Le yinyani yokuba sihlala kwinkampani yethu: iminyaka emi-6 esebenza ne-Debian kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe le nkqubo.
Inga. Ke abantu banemveliso enamanzi kangangokuba abaziqondi ukuba baqhele ukusebenza kwinkqubo abangaqhelananga nayo.
Kule mihla, uninzi lwabantu aluyazi indlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho, yongeza ukuba ekugqibeleni ayinamsebenzi ukuba uyibeka phi, ukuba nje ukhona umntu okwaziyo ukusombulula iingxaki ezivelayo.
Inqaku lithetha ngehlabathi elidibeneyo, kodwa oku kuyasebenza nakumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ukungakwazi kukaSatya Nadella kunye nokholo olubi kuya kudla iMicrosoft. Lo mbandela, nangona ukwifomathi eyahlukileyo, kukuqhubeka kweBallmer ukuya kuthi ga kuhlaselo lwezixhobo. Ngelixesha eyona njongo yakhe ibikukuvelisa imali, iinkonzo ngaphambi kokuyila; isonka sanamhlanje nendlala yangomso, kwaye sele sikuso. Ukuzibhengeza njengomxhasi we-GNU / Linux yinto engekhoyo xa izicwangciso zabo zihamba kuba yonke into kufuneka yenziwe phantsi komyalelo wabo kwizixhobo ezivaliweyo. Lithuba eliligolide lehlabathi le-GNU / Linux, kodwa ndiyoyika kakhulu ukuba le ndoda ingalahla ibhulukhwe yayo okanye bayokuyibeka kwisitalato ngaphambi ko-2025.
Ukubulisa
«Ngale minyaka eyona njongo yakhe ibikukuvelisa imali»
Ewe iMicrosoft yinkampani ayingodade wesisa. Ukuba bendinayo inkampani bendiya kwenza njalo.
Amashishini kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo baya kuqhubeka kwiWindows, kuba le nkqubo ngumgangatho wekhompyuter okokoko i-desktop ye-PC yazalwa kwii-80s nge-IBM kwaye akukho nto izakutshintsha loo nto. Kukwenzeka okufanayo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ezine-android, leyo yenye imigangatho kwaye akukho nto izakutshintsha loo nto, kwaye singaqhubeka neenkqubo ezifana ne-wasap okanye i-telegram, akukho nto izakutshintsha loo nto.
Ndingumsebenzisi weWindows kwaye ndiza kuqhubeka, kuba ibiyinkqubo eye yahlangabezana neemfuno zam ngokugqibeleleyo iminyaka emininzi nazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zasimahla ezibandakanyiweyo.
I-GNU Linux kuya kufuneka ihlawulele ipesenti yayo kwiiseva zewebhu, imeyile, njlnjl.
"Nangona kunjalo, indawo enkulu ebuthathaka (STRONG) iseyi-software"
Amakhulu eenkqubo SIMAHLA
Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, ukumiliselwa nangaphezulu kwayo yonke i-UPDATE, hayi kuphela i-OS, yazo zonke iisoftware zenkqubo, kubandakanya abaqhubi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona kubomi bekhompyuter- kuphela kutshintsho lwekernel-.
Iinkqubo zeshishini ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezinkulu kwiinguqulelo zazo zoluntu- simahla- okanye ezihlawulwe ngokufanayo.
Ukuboniswa ngokukhululekileyo kwamahala nge-QEMU kwezi nkqubo zibakhona kwezinye ii-OS, zilunge kakhulu kangangokuba iAzure, iqonga le-MS lelifu libaleka kwiLinux.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ngaphakathi kwimeko yeshishini kungabizi kakhulu ukutshintsha ngesixhobo esifunekayo sokwenza i-Win11 isebenze, kuba ukufudusa isoftware esele isebenza kangangeminyaka kungangabi lula, kwaye kungasebenzi phantsi kwewayini. Apho kunokubakho ithuba kumsebenzisi ophakathi othi ngokufuna ukuba nekhompyuter enentsebenzo efanayo ibe ngexabiso eliphantsi kunaleyo iyimfuneko yokuqhuba i-Win11, inokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kubasebenzisi bokugqibela ekhaya abamkela iLinux kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, andinakumangaliswa ukuba umntu okanye elinye iqela liqhekeza i-Win11 ukuze isebenze kwiikhompyuter ngaphandle kwe-TPM, kwaye aba iya kuba sisininzi sabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye neenkampani ezikhoyo kwihlabathi lesithathu, njengeLatin America.
Amanye amaziko emfundo eengcali zenzululwazi yeekhompyuter eGalicia, ebizwa ngokuba yi-FP, ahlaziye izixhobo zawo zentsimbi kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye ndicinga ukuba okwangoku abaqinisekanga ngale nto yokufaka inkqubo ethi ingasebenzi idle i-8 GB yenkunzi yegusha, ngaphezulu xa bengamaqela kwimisebenzi ethile ekufuneka ewenzile ukuba abe mnye, ezimbini, ukuya kuthi ga koomatshini aba-3 ababonakalayo ngexesha elinye.
Okwangoku, kwi-boot yabo ebini, banikezela ukufakwa Windows 10 ngasemva, bebeka phambili i-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu kunye nonyaka, ngokucacileyo, baya kwamkela kuphela i-GNU / Linux.
Oku kuya kuba kuhle! Ndiyathemba njalo.