La ukomelela okukhulu kweenkqubo zefayile (FS) Ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux zenze abasebenzisi bawela kwimpazamo, becinga ukuba akukho mfuneko yokonakalisa idiski enzima njengoko isenzeka kwiWindows. Oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo, nangona kungafuneki kwaye kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zeMicrosoft, kulungile ukuyenza.
Iinkqubo ZFS, EXT, JFS, XFS, ReiserFS, Btrfs, njl.Banenkqubo yolwabiwo olukrelekrele lweefayile ezikuphepha ukwahlulwa okubukhali nokubi okwenzeka kwiWindows, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ingxaki ayikho. Iminyaka ingadlula emva kofakelo lonikezelo lwakho kunye nokuqhekeka akuyi kuba yingxaki, nokuba uyisebenzisa ngamandla kwaye ufake kwaye ukhuphe amathala eencwadi, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye abasebenzisi abanendawo encinci yediski banokubhengezwa ngakumbi kwingxaki yokuqhekeka. Isithuba esilinganiselweyo senza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kwezi nkqubo zeefayile ukwaba izithuba kwiifayile ezintsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndincoma ukufaka isixhobo sokukhupha i-hard drive yakho. Zininzi, ezinje nge-e4defrag (ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awunyanzelekanga nokuba uyifakele kuba sele ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kusasazo lwakho).
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula kakhuluKuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal kwaye uthayiphe oku kulandelayo:
sudo e4defrag -c /ruta
Faka endaweni / umendo ngokwahlulahlula okanye isixhobo ofuna ukusichitha. Umzekelo: "sudo e4defrag -c / dev / sda1" okanye inokuba yifolda enye "sudo e4defrag -c / home". Kodwa lumka, oku kuya kukuxelela kuphela inani leefayile eziye zafunyanwa zahlulwe. Ukuba inani lisezantsi awunasizathu sokuthotywa, kodwa ukuba iya ngaphezulu kwe-30 kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuzithoba. Ukuzikhusela Zonke izahlulelo:
sudo e4defrag /dev/sda*
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukonakalisa isikhombisi esithile, ungasebenzisa umzekelo "/ ikhaya" endaweni ye "/ dev / sda *" okanye ukhankanye ulwahlulo "/ dev / sda5". Ukuba une-SSD, awunakukhathazeka Ukusuka koku, ukuphambuka kunengqondo kuphela kwii-drive ezinzima zemagnethi ... ii-SSD zikhawuleze kangangokuba ayifanele kwaye kananjalo, ukuphazamiseka kukonyusa kuphela imijikelezo yokufunda / ukubhala kwaye ngenxa yoko kunciphisa ubomi obuluncedo kwidrive yakho.
Enkosi ngokusigcina sinolwazi, bendingazi malunga nesicelo se-e4defrag.
A ubingelele.
Ngokwazi kwam, i-e4defrag yenzelwe iifayile ze-ext4 kuphela. Ukubulisa
Sawubona,
Ulungile. Khange ndiyibeke, kodwa sisixhobo esifakwe kwiphakheji ye-e2fsprogs kwaye yenzelwe i-EXT4. Kwenye i-FS (nangona ingekho eyabantu bonke) kukwakho nezixhobo zoku. Umzekelo wee-Btrfs:
ulawulo lweefayili zendlela yefayile "
Nibingelela!
Ndiza kwenza ingxelo efanayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyilungise, kuba ithatha indawo yokuba sonke sisebenzise i-Ext4, kwaye namhlanje, yinkqubo eza kukhutshwa kwiikhompyuter engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 eyixhasa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo. I-BTRFS kunye ne-XFS zilungile, kwaye zibalulekile ekugcineni iimovie ze4K.
NAME
e4defrag -i-defragmenter ekwi-intanethi yenkqubo yeefayile ze-ext4
UMASENKONZO
e4defrag [-c] [-v] ekujolise kuko ...
INKCAZELO
I-e4defrag inciphisa ukwahlulwa kwefayile esekwe kubungakanani. Ifayile ejolise kuyo yi-e4defrag yenziwe kwi-ext4
Inkqubo yefayile eyenziwe ngokhetho lwe- "-O" (jonga umfazi2fs (8)). Ifayile ekujoliswe kuyo ifumana iibhloko ezinokuthanani kunye
iphucula isantya sokufikelela kwifayile.
ekujoliswe kuyo yifayile eqhelekileyo, isikhombisi, okanye isixhobo esonyuswe njengesixokelelwano sefayile se-ext4. Ukuba ujoliso sisikhokelo
tory, e4defrag inciphisa ukwahlulwa kwazo zonke iifayile ezikulo. Ukuba ithagethi sisixhobo, i-e4defrag ifumana indawo yokuphakama
ngayo kwaye kunciphisa ukwahlulwa kwazo zonke iifayile ezikule ndawo yentaba.
EMAKUKHETHWE
-cFumana ubalo lwesahlulo sangoku kunye nenani elifanelekileyo lokuqhekeka, kwaye ubale amanqaku okwahlulahlula
isekelwe kubo. Ngokubona la manqaku, sinokuchonga ukuba kufanelekile na ukwenza i-e4defrag ukujolisa
Xa isetyenziswe -v ukhetho, inani langoku lokuqhekeka kunye nenani elifanelekileyo lokuqhekeka
iprintwe kwifayile nganye.
Olu khetho lukhupha ubungakanani bedatha kwinqanaba elinye. Ukuba uyayibona, uya kuyifumana ifayile inayo
izandiso ezifanelekileyo okanye hayi. Qaphela ukuba ubuninzi bobungakanani be-131072KB kwinkqubo yefayile ye-ext4 (ukuba ubungakanani bebhloko
Ngaba yi-4KB).
Ukuba olu khetho luchaziwe, ithagethi ayikaze ichazwe
-v Phrinta imiyalezo yeempazamo kunye nenani lokuqhekeka ngaphambi nasemva kokuzikhusela kwifayile nganye.
Uxolo kodwa andazi ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ye-Ubuntu 16.04 kwaye andazi ukuba ndiyibona njani.
Ngaba ukhona umntu onombono okanye onokundinceda?
Kukwazi ukuba ndingayisebenzisa le nkqubo okanye enye (okanye nokuba yeyiphi).
Ukususela sele enkosi kakhulu.
Ngaba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwiidiski ze-ssd?
Akukho Benito, eposini ibonisa ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuyifaka kwiidiski ze-SSD, kuba ibufutshane ubomi babo obuluncedo.
Into efana nale inokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ukusuka… ubuntu ukuya kwinkqubo ye-NTFS ngeewindows? Ndiyaqonda ukuba iiWindows zineefayile ezingenakususwa kodwa kuthiwani ukuba kuvunyelwe kungakwenzi ngokupheleleyo, sele ndizamile ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kodwa abambalwa benze umsebenzi olungileyo kodwa abonelanga ukuba bakwazi ukuhambisa ezo fayile zithintela ubungakanani kwakhona yenkqubo ekuya kuba lula ukuyicima zombini kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibekho