Namhlanje luSuku lweHlabathi loKhuseleko

Ngomhla wama-31 kuMatshi asipheleli nje kwisiqingatha sesithathu sonyaka. USuku lokuGcinwa kweHlabathi lukwabhiyozelwa, umhla apho ishishini lobugcisa lisikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuba nee-backups.

ikopi yobugcisa yiyo nayiphi na ikopi yefayile egcinwe kwisixhobo esahlukileyo kuleyo ibigcinwe kuyo ekuqaleni.

En kwiwebhu apho umbhiyozo ukhuthazwa khona, kucatshulwe ezi nkcukacha-manani zilandelayo:

• I-30% yabantu abenzi iikopi ezigcinayo.
• Iifowuni eziphathwayo ezili-113 zibiwa ngomzuzu.
• Rhoqo ngenyanga i-10% yazo zonke iikhompyutha zosulelwe yintsholongwane.
• I-29% yelahleko yedatha yenzeke ngengozi.

Ukomeleza ukuzibophelela, abo banoxanduva lwephulo nBacebisa ukuba wenze isifungo esinokubelana ngaso kwiintanethi zentlalo.

Ndiyafunga ukwenza ikopi yokugcina amaxwebhu am abalulekileyo kunye nezona nkumbulo zixabisekileyo rhoqo nge-31 kaMatshi.

Ndiza kuxelela abahlobo bam kunye nosapho malunga noSuku lweHlabathi lokuGcinwa kweNkxaso – omnye umhlobo akamvumeli omnye ahambe ngaphandle kokuxhasa.

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekileyo. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Iingxaki ngesixhobo sogcino: Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu ngosiba lokuqhuba, iidrive zangaphandle okanye iimemori khadi. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zeengxaki kukuvuza, ii-rbors okanye ukwaphuka.
• Uhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo lwesoftware okanye iivayirasi zekhompyuter. Nangona umngcipheko wakho unokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhusela kunye nokufaka iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, iingcali zokhuseleko azikwazi ukuhlala zihambelana nezoyikiso.
• Ukusilela kwe-Hardware: Ukunyuka okanye ukuwa kwamandla ombane, ukuguga, izinambuzane okanye ukungabikho kogcino kunokubangela ukusilela kwaye kuthintele ukufikelela kwidatha kwisixhobo sethu somsebenzi.
• Iingxaki zenkqubo yokusebenza: Inkqubo yokusebenza yenziwe ngamakhulu amawaka emigca yekhowudi ebhalwe ngabantu. Nangona zivavanyiwe, azisoloko zanele ukugubungela iimeko ezinokwenzeka zokusetyenziswa kwazo kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Kuhlala kukho iingxaki, kwaye ezo ngxaki zinokufuna ukufomatha ngokutsha i-drive kunye nokufakwa kwakhona.
• Imiba yesoftware yomntu wesithathu: Nangona iifomati zephakheji ezizimeleyo kunye neevenkile zeapp zazalwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa ungquzulwano lokuxhomekeka kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko, iipakethe ezininzi zisafakelwa ngesandla.
• Iinguqu zomgaqo-nkqubo weShishini: Kwimeko yeenkonzo zokugcina ifu, iinkampani zinokunyusa ixabiso, ukunciphisa izibonelelo, ukuyeka inkonzo okanye ukuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha okanye iingozi.

Izixhobo zokugcina zeLinux

Kukho isixhobo esingaphantsi kodwa esisesona sifanelekileyo, iphepha. Iluncedo kakhulu kwimeko yee-imeyile okanye umsebenzi we-faculty, nangona ingakhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisela amagama ayimfihlo.

Iibrowser zale mihla zibandakanya ukukwazi ukugcina amagama ayimfihlo, iibhukhimakhi, kunye nedatha yekhadi letyala. kwaye uyingqamanise nezinye izixhobo. Zombini iFirefox kunye neChrome, iEdge, iBrave, iOpera kunye neVivaldi zineenguqulelo zeLinux, Windows, Mac kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Enye indlela yokugcina amagama ayimfihlo kunye nedatha yekhadi ngabaphathi bephasiwedi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthumele i-database yakho ukuze ifundwe kwezinye izixhobo. Enye indlela ebalaseleyo KeePassXC

Kwimeko yeefayile kunye neefolda, zininzi izixhobo zeLinux ezisivumela ukuba sicwangcise iikopi yonke okanye inxalenye yerekhodi yethu. Ulwabiwo olusekwe kwi-desktop ye-GNOME ihlala iza nayo Déjà Dup. KDE ayibonakali inesicelo esisemthethweni kodwa oovimba banezihloko ezininzi ezenza umsebenzi.

Ngengqokelela yeencwadi Umphathi weCaliber ikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye wabelane ngengqokelela yethu ye-ebooks.

Zombini iBrasero (Gnome) kunye ne-K3B (KDE) zisivumela ukuba sitshise iingoma zethu esizithandayo kwi-cd. Ukuba into ofuna ukuyenza ziiDVD zeevidiyo, ungazama iDeVeDe.

Sele uyazi, umntu akanakukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha, kodwa unokunciphisa iziphumo zaloo lahleko ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko. Zonke iinkqubo ezikhankanyiweyo zikwindawo yokugcina.