Kutheni uhamba ukusuka Windows 10 ukuya kwiLinux

Kwinqaku elidlulileyo siqale ukuhlalutya ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufuduka Windows 10. Ngoku siyabona Kutheni uhamba ukusuka Windows 10 ukuya kwiLinux

Nangona iWindows 10 ixhaswa kude kube ngo-Oktobha 2025 iilayisensi azisathengiswa ke ukuba uthenga ikhompyuter engahambelaniyo neempawu zehardware ezicelwe ngu Windows 11, olona khetho lungcono kukutshintshela kunikezelo lweLinux.

Kutheni uhamba ukusuka Windows 10 ukuya kwiLinux

Ukuhlala kuguqulelo olungaxhaswanga lwenkqubo yokusebenza asiyondlela yokukhetha. Yiba yiWindows, iLinux, iMac okanye nayiphi na enye, nokuba ikhuseleke kangakanani. Akunjalo nje ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza engagcinwanga ayikwazi ukugcina kunye nokuvela kwe-hardware entsha okanye iinkonzo. Kukwakho nengxaki yokhuseleko.

Kunjalo, ukuba awuzukudibanisa ikhompyuter yakho kuyo nantoni na, ungancamathela kwiWindows 95 ukuba oko kukwenza wonwabe. Kodwa, ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-Intanethi okanye uqhagamshele isixhobo se-USB, inokuba luluvo olubi.

Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokusebenza kubandakanya ukubhala izigidi zemigca yekhowudi. Kaloku abo bazibhalayo ngabantu abazenza iimpazamo, baneengxaki zobuqu, bayamthiya umphathi wabo, abanakukwazi okanye ikhowudi nje ekhangeleka kakuhle ephepheni ayisebenzi kwikhompyuter.

Iinkampani zivavanya ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zazo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba zizikhulule emarikeni. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka basebenze kwizigidi zedibaniso zehardware kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubavavanya bonke. Oku kubangela iingxaki ezininzi ukuba zilungiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha ngohlaziyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zohlaziyo

• Uphuculo: Bandisa ukusebenza okanye baphumeze iimpawu ezintsha. Eminye imizekelo yinkxaso yee-flash drives kwi-Windows XP okanye utshintsho olusuka kwi-Internet Explorer 11 ukuya kwi-Edge ngaphakathi Windows 10.
• Ukulungiswa kwempazamo: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha abaphuhlisi bayabhaqa kwaye xa befumanisa (ngesiqhelo ngeengxelo zabasebenzisi) bakhupha uhlaziyo olululungisayo.
• Isisombululo somngcipheko wokhuseleko: Oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba ifaneleke njengegciwane. Ukuba umntu (ofana ne-cybercriminal, umphandi wokhuseleko lwekhompyutha, okanye umthengisi we-antivirus) uchitha iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka ekhangela ubuthathaka, uya kuzifumana. Yinyani, ezinye zintsonkothile kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kune h po kufuneka ukhangele iWebhu eMnyama ukuze uzisebenzise. Abaphuhlisi benkqubo esebenzayo bakhupha iipetshi zabo bonke.

Kunjalo ukuba ufake iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala zohlaziyo okanye hayi kukuwe. Kodwa, inethiwekhi yomelele kuphela njengowona ubuthathaka kumakhonkco ayo kwaye, kwihlabathi elidityanisiweyo, ukungakhathali kwakho kunokusichaphazela sonke.

Linux kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kusenokungabi yeyangoku kunye nophuhliso lwehardware njengeWindows okanye iMac.Bonke abavelisi bazama ukwenza iimveliso zabo zihambelane nenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft, kwaye iApple yenza eyayo ihardware. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko ayinakoyiswa.

Izizathu zezi:

1. Iilayisensi zasimahla: Ikhowudi yomthombo iyafumaneka kwaye nabani na unokuyihlalutya.
2. I-Architecture: Unikezelo lweLinux lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuba iimvume zifunwa ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphambili zenkqubo.
3. Oovimba abasemthethweni: Uninzi lweenkqubo onokuthi uzifune zinokukhutshelwa kwiiseva ezigcinwe ngabo banoxanduva lokuhambisa ngokwabo.
4. Uhlaziyo rhoqo: Kukho iindidi ezimbini zonikezelo lweLinux. Ezo zikhupha iinguqulelo kumaxesha ngamaxesha kunye nezo zithumela uhlaziyo ngaphandle komda wexesha. Abangaphambili bafumana uhlaziyo lwamaxesha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5, ngelixa aba bamva baya kufumana uhlaziyo ukuba nje iprojekthi iqhubeka kwaye ungayikhuphi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kwimeko yokuqala kulula kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye inguqulelo ukuya kwelinye.
5. Ukuhambelana kweHardware yeLifa: Amaxesha ngamaxesha uMicrosoft kunye neApple benza izigqibo ezenza ihardware esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ingasebenziseki. Unikezelo lweLinux luvumela ezo khomputha ukuba ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle komngcipheko.

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kubona indlela yokucwangcisa inguqu ukusuka Windows 10 ukuya kwiLinux ukuze ikhompyuter yethu isebenze ngexesha elifutshane.