Kuninzi okuza kutshintsha KDE kwiinyanga ezizayo. Idesktop iya kunyuka iye kwiPlasma 6, kwaye kuloo mtsi badibana eJamani ukuze baxoxe ngendlela yokwenza izinto. Kuya kubakho uhlengahlengiso oluninzi, ezinye onokuthi uzithande kancinci, ezinye ongathanda kancinci, kodwa inxalenye yenjongo kukuba eyesibini idesktop esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiLinux izuza uzinzo, nokuba yonke into ibonakala ingcono emva kokuqala inkqubo yokusebenza. nge KDE isoftwe okokuqala.
Oku kuye kwapapashwa nguNate Graham, naye opapasha amanqaku eveki malunga neendaba abasebenza kuzo, kwinqaku elithi "best default values". I-KDE yadibana kwiiofisi zeTuxedo Computers, omnye wabaxhasi bayo, kwaye baqala ukuthetha ngayo ufuna izinto zibenjani ukusukela ngoku. Enye yazo kukuba baya kwenza iipayithi ezimbalwa, kwaye le isenokuba yenye yezo ngongoma abanye bazithanda kakhulu kwaye abanye kancinane.
Ikamva le KDE liqala ngePlasma 6
UGraham uthi sele esebenzisa iPlasma 6 ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye unethemba lokuhlala enjalo de kukhutshwe inguqulelo ezinzileyo. Ngokuphathelele entsha, kuya kubakho utshintsho kwezinye izinto ezingagqibekanga. KwiPlasma 6, ukuvula iifayile kunye neefolda ziya kwenziwa ngokucofa kabini, kwaye hayi ngokucofa nje kube kanye. Uninzi lweqela le KDE likhetha unqakrazo olunye, kodwa abasebenzisi kunye namaqonga ahlukeneyo asebenza ngamabini, ngoko ukuya kubini kuya kwenza izinto zibe lula kwabo bagqiba kwelokuba baye kwi KDE. Bendisoloko ndinocofa kabini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba unikezelo endilusebenzisileyo lugqibe njalo. Ngengqiqo, olu tshintsho luya kuba ngolu hlobo emva kofakelo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngonqakrazo olunye ukuba utshintsho lwenziwe kwiiNdlela eziKhethayo.
Inqaku elilandelayo abaye bajongana nalo liyoyikeka ngakumbi: indlela emiselweyo. Kwaye kutheni iyoyikisa ukuba Bendiyisebenzisa iiveki? Ewe, kusekuninzi ekufuneka ukupolisha. Ukuba ndiyisebenzisa ngokwam ndize ndibe neengxaki, luxanduva lwam; Ukuba bayayitshintsha kwaye kukho iingxaki, luxanduva lwabo. Kwaye banomsebenzi omninzi phambi kwabo. Okwangoku, kwezinye iibhokisi ze-WordPress apho kukho into ngokungagqibekanga, kuye kwafuneka ndihlaziye iphepha kabini ukuze ndikwazi ukucima loo nto kwaye ndifake into endiyifunayo ngesandla.
Kodwa i KDE iyathembisa ukuba izakusebenza nzima kwaye yenze yahluke. Ukuze kungabikho bani uxhalabileyo iseshoni yeX11 isaza kufumaneka (njengoko i-GNOME isenza), kwaye uninzi lweebhugi zivela kumaqela esithathu, ke bacinga ukuba ngabo ekufuneka bephucule isoftware yabo.
Olunye useto olungagqibekanga kwiPlasma 6
El indawo yolawulo edadayo iya kwenziwa ngokungagqibekanga kwiPlasma 6. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kufuneka bayiphucule ngakumbi ukuze ihambelane ngakumbi, kuba ukuba andiyisebenzisi kungenxa yokuba izinto azihambelani kunye. Ukukhaba, o.k.t. isiqalisi sosetyenziso sihlala kumda “osingadadayo”, kwaye ndicinga ukuba oko kufanele kwahluke. Kwakhona, xa ufihla, ngamanye amaxesha awufihli ukusuka kumda ongezantsi, kodwa ukusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu (umsantsa phakathi kwepaneli edadayo kunye nomda ongezantsi), kwaye oku akunikezi ngcamango enhle.
Esinye sezizathu zokwenza olu tshintsho kukuba Windows 11 yayisekelwe kwi-KDE, abantu bathi i-KDE ikhuphele iMicrosoft, kwaye ukubeka indawo yolawulo edadayo kuya kwenza umahluko obonakalayo.
Kuya kubakho utshintsho kwi umbala wogxininiso. Ngokungagqibekanga, imivalo ephezulu iya kusebenzisa loo mbala. Bathumele isampuli, kodwa yi-montage kwaye ukunyaniseka, ukusebenzisa umbala ofanayo kumxholo wokukhanya, andiboni mahluko.
Iswitsha yesicelo esitsha (Isitshintshi soMsebenzi), izijekulo ezisusiweyo...
El utshintsho lwesicelo Yinto endingazange ndiyisebenzise kakhulu mna ngokwam, nokuba kwiWindows, nakwiMac OS X (andisebenzisanga iMacOS) okanye kwiLinux, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha indlela emfutshane yekhibhodi iyawa. Kuya kufuneka nditsho ukuba leyo ikwiPlasma ngokuzenzekelayo ayiyona nto intle emhlabeni, kwaye ndiyitshintshile loo nto kukhetho olubonisa usetyenziso kwi-cascade. Ukhetho lwe KDE aluzukuba lolo, kodwa bayakuyitshintsha ibe ngumfanekiso olandelayo:
Into ekhoyo ngoku yibha ephuma kumda wasekhohlo kwaye yehla kwi-app njengoko sicinezela ithebhu (nge-Alt icinezelwe). Enye i KDE ijonge ukuyisebenzisa yile inegridi, kwaye izakubonisa "amakhadi" phantsi kwe icon, kwaye ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo. imo yegridi. Endleleni, ezinye iinketho ezithi azifane zisetyenziswe ziya kususwa; thandazela ukuba bangayisusi inketho oyithandayo.
Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba andizange ndiyiqonde into abafuna ukuyitshintsha ngokulandelayo kwaye kwafuneka ndingene umsebenzi odibeneyo Ukubona ukukhanya Utshintsho kukuba basusa ukukwazi ukutshintsha iidesktops ngokuskrola ivili lemouse okanye ukusebenzisa iminwe emibini kwiphedi yomzila, umqondiso okwaziwa njengokuqhwanyaza. umqulu. Bendinexhala lokuba baya kuphelisa esinye sezijekulo endizisebenzisa kakhulu, okukusuka kwenye idesktop ukuya kwenye ngokutyibiliza iminwe emithathu kwi-touchpad, kodwa yintoni ziyakususa ukhetho lokutshintsha idesktop ngokutyibilika kweminwe emibini kwi icon yenyani yedesktop kwiqela lenjongo esezantsi.
Icaciswa ngcono kumsebenzi odibeneyo kwaye yenza ingqiqo epheleleyo: ukuswayipha kwivolumu kunye nokuyinyusa okanye ukuhla kunengqiqo; yenza okufanayo kwiidesika, hayi. Ingenzeka ukuba ihambe ngengozi, siye kwifestile engenanto ngokupheleleyo kwaye asazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni okanye sibuyele njani kwindawo ebesikuyo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuthi sonke, kodwa ngakumbi kwabo banamava.
Kwakhona enxulumene nokuskrola, i KDE izakwazisa utshintsho apho ukucofa ibar yokuskrola izakutsiba ngqo kuloo ndawo. Ungabuyela kwindlela yokuziphatha yangaphambili ukusuka kwisetingi.
IiPlasma ezimbini ze-KDE ezikhutshwa ngonyaka
I-KDE ikhule kakhulu kule minyaka isi-8 idlulileyo. Kwi KDE 4 ayizizo zonke izinto ezazihamba kakuhle njengoko kufanele, ngo-5 ukuthembeka kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu kwaye uphuculo oluninzi longeziwe, kodwa ngoku yonke into ibonakala isendaweni. Akuyomfuneko ukukhupha iinguqulelo ezintathu ngonyaka, singasathethi ke ezi-4 ezazikhutshiwe ngaphambili, kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokukhulula. Ukukhutshwa kwePlasma kabini ngonyaka.
Oku akuyi kusebenza kwiinguqu zokuqala, kodwa xa bekholelwa ukuba bafikelele kuzinzo oluthile. Iya kunika ixesha elingakumbi lokulungisa izinto, kwaye iya kuvumela i-distros ekhupha iinguqulelo ezimbini ngonyaka ukusebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yePlasma. I-GNOME ikhupha iinguqulelo ezimbini ngonyaka, kwaye zombini Ubuntu kunye neFedora zongeza zamva nje ngo-Epreli no-Okthobha. Ukuba benza okufanayo ngePlasma, uKubuntu kunye neFedora kushicilelo lwabo lwe-KDE, abasoze basebenzise into "endala".
I-Plasma 6.0 iya kufika kunye ne-Qt6 kunye ne-Frameworks 6.0 kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2023. Okwangoku, i-5.27 yinto ekhoyo ngoku, kwaye iya kuqhubeka ifumana uhlaziyo njengokukhululwa kwe-LTS.
Imifanekiso kunye nomxholo: nantsi ugraham.