Imithetho engenangqondo yesoftware yehlabathi

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni abantu abakrelekrele njengabaphuhlisi besoftware beyikroba rhoqo? Kukho abantu abaye benza. Kule posi sijonga kwakhona eminye yemithetho engabhalwanga echaza indlela yokuziphatha kwabaqeqeshi Yekhompyutha.

Ikhompyuter yam yokuqala yayiyi-Commodore 64. Phantse i-30 kb ye-RAM yayiyeyenkqubo, ishiya i-32 kb yokusetyenzwa kwamagama, imidlalo, ubalo lweshishini losapho, nayo yonke into endiyenzayo nge-6 gb khomputha endinayo ngoku. Oko kushiya umbuzo uvulekile Ngaba izixhobo zanamhlanje ziyaphendula kwiimfuno zesoftware okanye ngaba isoftware isebenzisa izixhobo ezingaphezulu ngenxa yokuba ziyafumaneka?

Ngokwenene, imidlalo ayifani, imizobo ayifani, kwaye ngekhe kubekhona ukubukela iimovie kunye nokumamela umculo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akanakunceda kodwa ayicinge loo nto kukho iinkqubo ezikhupha iinguqulelo kwaye zisebenzise izixhobo ezininzi nangakumbi ngaphandle kokufaka igalelo kwinto entsha.

Nazi izizathu.

Umthetho kaZawinsky

Umphuhlisi weNetscape uJamie Zawinsky waphikisa ukuba Yonke inkqubo ibandakanya amanqaku ade abe nakho ukufunda ii-imeyile. Ukuba akaphumeleli, uthathelwa indawo ngomnye okwaziyo ukwenza njalo.

Xa wayetshilo, isiqhulo yayikukuba wayebhekisa kwiinkqubo ezazingajoliswanga ekuqaleni njengabaxhasi be-imeyile. Iyekile ukuhlekisa xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba iiapps ezininzi kuGoogle Play bezicela imvume yokufikelela kwizinto zefowuni kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi ekungafunekiyo ukuba bayenze.

Abanye bakutolike oku njengenxalenye yemizamo yokuhlola abasebenzisi. Kodwa inokuba yinto yobuntu ukwenza into kuba inokwenziwa.

Umgaqo kaPeter uyasebenza nakwisoftware

U-Lawrence Peter wayedume ngokuchaza ukuba kulawulo oluphezulu, umntu usebenza ngendlela yakhe ukuya kwinqanaba apho engafanelekanga khona. Kodwa wayenalo nexesha lokuthetha into malunga neeprojekthi ezinzima:

"Iprojekthi entsonkothileyo iya kuba nzima ukuba iqondwe nangabaphuhlisi bayo."

Umgaqo wokumangaliswa okuncinci

Ipapashwe kwi-IBM Systems Journal ngo-1984, lo mgaqo uthi:

Msgstr "Ukuba into efunekayo ibangela isimanga esikhulu, inqaku lingafuna ukuphinda lenziwe ngokutsha."

Ngamanye amagama, ukuba inxenye okanye yonke isoftware yahluke mpela kuleyo ayisebenzisileyo, eyona ilungileyo kukuyila ngokutsha. Ngokufanelekileyo, zama ukufezekisa uphuculo olonyukayo olukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba lunomtsalane, kodwa luncinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba luhlale luqhelekile yomsebenzisi.

I-Shuttleworth embi ayikhange iyithathele ngqalelo xa isungula ubunye.

Umthetho weCybernetic Entomology

Isiphene sokuqala (ibug) kwimbali yekhompyuter yayinyani. Inundu labhabha laya kwelinye lokudluliselwa kwikhompyuter ye-MARK II ebangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuqhubeka nesikweko, umthetho we-cybernetic entomology ubambe oko kuyakuhlala kukho enye ibug.

Yinto leyo bonke abasebenzisi beekhompyuter abayaziyo. Nokuba ingavavanywa kangakanani na inkqubo yokusebenza, kuhlala kukho isiphoso esifunyanwa xa kushiywe ixesha.

Umthetho kaKernighan

Linux Adictos ine-plugin efakiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba thina babhali sibhala nge-injini yokukhangela enobubele. Ndayicaphukela ukususela ngomhla wokuqala. Nayiphi na inzame yokubhala ngentwana yokubhabha yoncwadi igxekwa ngoko nangoko ngesangqa esibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha ndaye ndaqhelana noko kwaye kunqabile ukuba ndenze i-touch-ups.

Kwenzeka into efanayo kubaprogram, amaxesha amaninzi banomdla wokubonisa amandla abo ekhowudi kunokubhala ikhowudi elula ekulula ukuyiqonda nokugcina.

Yiyo loo nto umthetho kaKernighan ubambe ukuba:

Ukulungisa ingxaki kunzima kabini njengokubhala ikhowudi kwindawo yokuqala. Ke ukuba ubhala ikhowudi ngobukrelekrele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, awuchazi, ngenkcazo, unobuchule ngokwaneleyo bokuyiphutha. '

Umgaqo we-90/90

Nabani na oqale iprojekthi yokwenza inzuzo ebomini bokwenyani uyazi ukuba yonke iprojekthi izakuthatha kabini kwaye iindleko ziphindwe kabini kunebhajethi, ukwenza isiqingatha senzuzo elindelekileyo.

Ihlabathi lekhompyuter linokwahluka kwalo mthetho. Umzekelo, omnye uTom Cargill wathi:

“Iipesenti zokuqala ezingama-90 zekhowudi zimele iipesenti ezingama-90 zokuqala zexesha lophuhliso. Ipesenti ye-10 eseleyo yekhowudi imele enye iipesenti ezingama-90 zexesha lophuhliso.

Khange icace? Mhlawumbi umthetho kaHofstadter unganceda:

"Ihlala ithatha ixesha elide kunokuba ubulindele, nokuba ucinga ngomthetho kaHofstadter."

Ndicinga ukuba Ubuntu kunye neFedora abaphuhlisi kufuneka bazi. Okanye okungenani khumbula zonke iinyanga ezi-6.

Umthetho ka Brook

Iiprojekthi zesoftware evulekileyo zihlala zineengxaki ezimbini; ukuxhaswa ngezimali kunye nokusilela kwabasebenzisanayo. Ngaphandle kokuba eyesibini ayongxaki. Ngokuka Brook:

"Ukongeza abasebenzi kwiprojekthi yesoftware esemva kwexesha kuyakulibazisa."

Kuyaqondakala ukuba, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlaziye iikhowudi ezintsha. Okuninzi kuya kufuneka kubhalwe phantsi, kuyakuthatha ubuchwephesha obuninzi ukugcina wonke umntu evumelanisile, kwaye kuyakubakho imilo.

Kwaye asinakulibala malunga nomhlobo kaParkinson kunye nebango lakhe Ayinamsebenzi ukuba ungakanani indawo engenanto uqala ngayo. Uya kuhlala ufuna ngaphezulu. Wayethetha ngendawo yeofisi, kodwa iyafana nakwi-RAM kunye nendawo yediski.