Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ye-GNU / Linux kwiinkqubo zeWindows

Ukuba ungumntu omtsha ku Ihlabathi le-GNU / Linux kwaye uza kwiqonga leWindows, kweli nqaku uza kufumana isikhokelo esikhulu sokukhetha isoftware efanelekileyo oyikhangelayo. Siza kuhlalutya isoftware esetyenzisiweyo kwiWindows nakwizinto ezahlukeneyo ukwanelisa phantse zonke iimfuno ngoku ungumsebenzisi weLinux.

Xa ufika kulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux, unokucinga ukuba kuncinci isoftware yale nkqubo kune WindowsKodwa ngamanye amaxesha zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokudideka kwaye nokukhetha eyona ilungileyo iyindinisa kwii-newbies.

Kungenxa yoko le nto sikubonisa esi sikhokelo sisebenzayo. Iya kukunceda ukhethe eyona phakheji ilungileyo ngendlela elula. Kuya kufuneka ujonge inkqubo yeWindows ofuna enye ye-GNU / Linux kolu luhlu lulandelayo kwaye ufunde umhlathi ohambelana nale nkqubo, apho unokufumana ezinye iindlela eziphambili.

Zininzi iinkqubo zeWindows kwaye kunzima ukuzishwankathela zonke, ngakumbi xa ujonga ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye kwiimfuno zabo ezithile usebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesoftware kwaye isixa se ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ze-GNU / Linux zinkulu. Kodwa ezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

Ukuzenzekelayo kweOfisi kunye namaxwebhu

Microsoft Office

Zininzi iisuti zeofisi zeGNU / Linux. Zilungile kwaye zigqibelele kwaye zibandakanya nenkxaso yolwandiso lwefayile yeMicrosoft Office, oko kukuthi, ungagcina kwaye uvule iifayile zendalo kwi-Microsoft's suite. Ezi ndlela zimbini zokuqaqambisa zezi LibreOffice kunye neOpenOffice, zombini iiprojekthi zisimahla. ILibreOffice yazalwa njengemfoloko okanye isuselwa kwiOpenOffice kwaye yeyona iye yaba yimpumelelo mva nje.

Adobe Acrobat Reader

I-Adobe yenze inguqulelo ye-Acrobat Reader ye-GNU / Linux, kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela ezivulekileyo ngakumbi ezinomdla. Eyona ibalaseleyo ngu Ewe, ufundwa uxwebhu lwePDF olusindayo, olupheleleyo kwaye alunanto yakwenza nomona ngenkqubo yeAdobe. Ukongeza, enye yezinto endinombulelo ongazenzisiyo malunga ne-Evince kukuba igcina iphepha obukade ulifunda ukuze xa uyivula kwakhona izakuya kwicandelo okhe wahlala kulo. Ezinye iindlela ziyi-Okular, iFoxlt Reader, ...

I-Adobe Acrobat Reader Pro

Kukho abahleli abalungileyo be-GNU / Linux, nangona isityebi sePDF siseseluhlaza. Kodwa ungasebenzisa Umhleli wePDF okanye efanayo, onokuguqula ngayo ezinye iintlobo zeefayile zePDF kwaye uzihlele ngokongeza izinto.

Incwadana

Incwadana edumileyo yeWindows ilula kwaye inqabile, kodwa inokuba luncedo kakhulu ekubhaleni ikhowudi, amanqaku, njl. Ukuba ujonga enye indlela ye-GNU / Linux, unokukhetha enye yeentandokazi zam, IGedit. INano lolunye ukhetho olufanayo nolulula, unokufumana okunzima ngakumbi njengeVi okanye iiEmac.

Ukuzoba, imifanekiso kunye nokufakwa kwifoto kwakhona

MS Paint

Eyaziwayo Pinta Isinceda ukuba sizobe kwaye sikhuphe ngaphandle kwengxaki ezininzi ngenxa yokulula kwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana inkqubo efanayo ye-GNU / Linux, unokufumana uluhlu olude. Kodwa amava kunye neemvavanyo endizenzileyo, zihlala zindikhokelela ekukhetheni iPinta, nangona zikhona ezinye ezifana ne-GNU Paint, ... ujongano lwayo lulula, lufana kakhulu nolo lwe-MS Paint kunye nezixhobo ezipheleleyo nangaphezulu kunezo yale.

ICorel Dweba / iAdobe Illustrator

Olunye uhlobo oluphambili lokuzoba kunye nokubuyisela imifanekiso kwakhona inkcape. Ingazincedisa ngokugqibeleleyo ezi nkqubo.

Adobe Photoshop

Ungasebenzisa iGimpshop, inkqubo yasimahla nevulekileyo efana ncam nomfanekiso weFotohop. Kodwa eyona ilungileyo kunye neyona ikhethiweyo yeyona idumileyo I-GNU GIMP. I-interface yayo yahlukile kwi-Photoshop, kodwa amandla ayo, ubungcali, kunye neenketho eziphambili ziyiphakamisa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye.

UGoogle Picasa / uMphathi weMifanekiso kaMicrosoft Office

Ungafaka iinkqubo ezinje Shotwell, gThumb, Gwenview, F-Spot,… onokuyilawula ngayo imifanekiso yakho kwaye uyihlele ngokuvelisa izilayidi, phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezininzi.

Ukuhanjiswa kweTorrent kunye neP2P

IBittorrent

Kukho ingxelo yeBitTorrent yeGNU / Linux, kodwa ndingathanda ezinye iindlela ezinje usasazo, Azureus, BitTornado, Ktorrent, njl., Eyokuqala ibe yeyona nto inomdla ekukhupheleni umlambo.

eMule

Ukukhuphela i-P2P ungaya kuyo xMule, Inkqubo ephantse yafana ne-eMule apho ungayi kuphoswa ngumyuzi odumileyo weWindows.

eDonkey

Ukuba ungomnye wabo bakhetha i-eDonkey, unokuthembela kwinkqubo efana nale ibizwa ngokuba MLDonkey.

Ajenda kunye neposi

Microsoft Outlook

Kwi-Linux kukho ezinye iindlela ezigqwese kakhulu kune-Outlook, ezinjengeThunderbird okanye iKmail. Kodwa eyona nto iphelele kwaye inomdla yile indaleko. Ngesi sixhobo uya kuba nakho ukulawula imeyile yakho kwaye ube unayo i-ajenda epheleleyo ukuze ukwazi ukulawula izikhumbuzo, ukuseta ii-alamu, njl.

Imiyalezo yangoku kunye nengxoxo

IMIRC

Ukuba uyayithanda i-IRC kunye nokuncokola, umxhasi we-MIRC yeWindows unezinye endaweni. Zama xChat, Kopete, ChatZilla okanye I-Quassel IRC.

IMicrosoft Windows Live Messenger

Umyalezo okhawulezileyo ushiye izihloko zeLinux ezinje Pidgin, iMSMS, iKMess, iMessury Messenger, iEmesene, iTorChat, njl. I-Pidgin yenye yezona zibalaseleyo kwaye ngoku iiplagi ziye zaphuhliswa ukuxhasa iTelegram kunye nee-emojis zayo ezidumileyo. Ndiyincoma kuwe ...

skype

Ikwafumaneka kwi-GNU / Linux, kodwa ukuba ufuna into eyinyani ngakumbi unokukhetha Ingxoxo yeVidiyo kaGoogle okanye efanayo.

Izikhangeli zewebhu

Microsoft Internet Explorer

I-Explorer engalunganga ine-GNU / Linux ezinye iindlela ezinje Umlawuli kwabo basebenzisa i-KDE desktop, Epiphany evela kwi-GNOME, SeaMonkey, Netscape, Opera, njl.

Mozilla Firefox

Kodwa ukuba into oyisebenzisileyo ibiyiyo FirefoxSukuba nexhala, kukho ingxelo esemthethweni yeGNU / Linux. Ke awuyi kuphoswa nto.

UGoogle Chrome / Chromium

Iibrawuza zikaGoogle zikwanohlobo lwendalo lweGNU / Linux, kunye neFirefox. Ziyafana nezo zeWindows.

Uyilo kunye neCad

ICorel Motion Studio

Unokuzifumana unamandla, uhambele phambili kwaye ubungcali obugqithisileyo Blender. IMaya yenye enye indlela kwezi suites zokusebenzisana noyilo lwe-3D, ukwenza iziphumo ezizodwa, iigrafiki, imidlalo yevidiyo, njl Nge-Blender, nangona ikhululekile kwaye ingenasisa, isetyenzisiwe kwiimuvi ezininzi ezidumileyo zaseHollywood (umzekelo: uSpiderman), ke ungawajongeli phantsi amandla ayo.

Ividiyo yeMagix Deluxe / VirtualDub

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza imiboniso yevidiyo ngeefoto zakho, yongeza umculo, iziphumo ezizodwa, uhlele iividiyo, usike, ... ungafumana ubomi, OpenShot okanye Avidemux. Ngabo uya kufumana iziphumo zobungcali ngeevidiyo zakho.

I-Autodesk AutoCAD

Ndikhetha iLibreCAD, iFreeCAD, iQCAD okanye I-DraftSight. Le yokugqibela iyindlela eqinileyo neyingcali, iyahambelana nokudityaniswa koxwebhu lwe-AutoCAD (ke ukuba unayo imisebenzi ehleliweyo kwinkqubo ye-Autodesk, inokuba yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuhambelana).

I-Adobe Dreamweaver / iMicrosoft Frontpage

Ukwenza amaphepha ewebhu onokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje Nvu, KompoZer, Quanta kunye Aptana. Kodwa ukuba awunawo amava amaninzi ngekhowudi kwaye ukhetha umhleli wewebhu ofana ne-WYSIWYG njenge-Dreamware, olona khetho lulungileyo yi-Nvu.

Imultimedia (ividiyo, iaudiyo kunye nabaguquli)

Isiguquli sasimahla seaudio

Isiguquli seMidiya esiSelfowuni, I-SoundConverter zizinto ezinokubonisa umzobo kwizixhobo ezinamandla ezikhoyo nakwikhonkco. Ngabo unokuguqula ifomathi yesandi ibe yenye eyahlukileyo.

Isiguquli seVidiyo yeFLV / iDVDvideosoft

Ungasebenzisa Avidemux ukuguqula phakathi kweefomathi zevidiyo ezahlukeneyo.

DVD Shwabanisa

Ukuba ufuna ukukrazula umxholo kwiiDVD njengoko wenze ngale nkqubo yeWindows, ungafaka Ikopi okanye isixhobo se-dvd :: rip.

Apple iTunes

Yinkqubo eyaziwayo kakhulu, eyayenzelwe iApple kodwa ngoku kukho inguqulelo yeWindows. Ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba iLinux yi * nix kwaye yabelana ngokufana ngakumbi kunenkqubo yeMicrosoft, ezo zeApple azifunanga ukwenza inguqulelo yenkqubo yeepenguin. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, Amarok iyakunceda ulibale.

Winamp

Njengomdlali onesandi ungasebenzisa iXMMS, Rhythmbox, Ukuphicothwa, i-Exaile, i-Kaffeine, njl. Kuzo zonke izinto endizincomayo Rythmbox.

IVLC / iWindows Media Player

VLC, ITotem, iBeep Media Player, iXine, iMplayer, iKmplayer,… Inguqulelo yeVLC yeLinux iyafana naleyo yeWindows, kodwa iTotem neMplayer zizinto ezimbini ezilungileyo kakhulu.

jostTV

Inokubuyiselwa ngokugqibeleleyo yinkqubo Miro.

Iziqhamo Iziqhamo

Ukuba uthanda ukuqamba umculo, uya kuba nesicelo esikhulu ngobuninzi bezixhobo kunye nezinto onokukhetha kuzo Hydrogen.

Ukurekhoda iCD / iDVD / BD kunye nemifanekiso yediski

Ngaphambi kweNero Ukutshisa iROM / iCloneCD

Into endiyithandayo k3b, ekhumbuza kakhulu inkqubo yeWindows, kodwa ukuba awuyithandi, unokuzikhuphelela ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeNero Linux, iGraveman okanye iBrasero edumileyo.

Izixhobo zeDemem

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ii-optical drive zokulayisha imifanekiso ye-ISO ngaphandle kokutshisa iCD / DVD / BD, ungayenza nge AcetoneISO, IGmount-iso, iFurius ISO Mount kunye neGISOMount. Zonke ziyasebenza kwaye zinamandla kakhulu.

Uxinzelelo lwefayile / uxinzelelo kunye nokwahlulahlula

I-WinRAR / WinZIP / IZARc / 7zip

I-WinRAR ikwafumaneka kwiLinux, kodwa andiyicebisi kuba ayikhululekile. Ungafaka iPeaZIP, 7zip, Karchiver okanye Xarchiver. Into endiyithandayo I-PeaZIP, ekuvumela ukuba ucinezele kwaye udibanise uninzi lweefomathi zoxinzelelo kunye nokwenza iifayile ezifihliweyo.

Ax

Kwi Linux ibizwa njalo Ukugula, kodwa sisixhobo esinenjongo enye, ukwahlulahlula iifayile zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye uzijoyine.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwemali

Windows Defender

IWindows firewall inezinto zayo kwiGNU / Linux kwaye zibizwa njalo Isixhobo kunye neSELinux. Zombini zilungile, ngakumbi eyokuqala, kodwa ukuba ujonga into enomdla ngakumbi kwaye elula, ungasebenzisa i-Guarddog, i-Firestarter, i-Firewall Builder, i-KmyFIrewall kunye ne-Shorewall.

Intsholongwane (i-BitDefender, i-Eset NOD32, iKaspersky, ...)

Uninzi luya kukuxelela ukuba kuyaphambana ukufaka i-antivirus kwi-GNU / Linux kuba ayisebenzi kwaye ekuphela kwento eyenzayo kukucothisa inkqubo. Sele uyazi ukuba i-GNU / Linux ikhuseleke ngakumbi, yomelele, kwaye ingxaki yentsholongwane ayinanto yakwenza nemeko yeWindows. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ezinye iindlela, ungasebenzisa iinguqulelo zeKaspersky okanye I-AVG yasimahla ezikhoyo kwiLinux.

I-Acronis True Image / iSymantec Norton Ghost / Ngaphambili uNero BackitUp / iPargon Backup & Recovery

ukwenza ikopi yogcino, sebenzisa UDejà Dup, dkopp, Kbackup okanye enye yezi. Kukho nohlobo lweAcronis True Image yeLinux, kodwa ndincoma eyokuqala.

Inzululwazi neTekhnoloji

Umbane we-Autodesk AutoCAD

Ukuba i-elektroniki yinto yakho, kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-EDA zeLinux ezinobungcali kwaye zihambele phambili. Enye yazo Ulungelelwaniso lweGeda, isuti epheleleyo yokwenza iiprojekthi zakho.

I-TINA / i-SPICE / i-OrCAD / iTekhnoloji yeCrocodile

Ingwenya ikhuphe ingxelo ye-GNU / Linux, kodwa andiyicebisi, ibangela iingxaki. Zonke ezinye iinkqubo onokuzisebenzisa I-KiCAD noMbane.

I-Fritzing

Kukho ingxelo yale nkqubo ye-GNU / Linux. Yisoftware enomdla yokuvelisa imizobo yesekethe, ngakumbi enomdla kwabo basebenza neArduino okanye iibhodi zophuhliso zeParallax.

ICelestia / iStellarium

Ukuba uyi-astronomer okanye i-astronomy buff, ungafaka I-Stellarium kunye neCelestia yeLinux. Iinkqubo ezimbini ezipheleleyo eziya kuzisa uMkhathi kwidesktop yakho kwaye ziya kukunceda kwimisebenzi yakho yokubukela iteleskopu. Iiplanethi kunye neeKstarts unokuba neplanethiyiyamu yokwenyani kwiPC yakho, ukuba ngaba iinkqubo ezimbini ezidlulileyo azikonelisi, nangona zezona ndizithandayo.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

ISymantec Norton Partition Magic / Partition Wizard

Ukwenza izahlulelo, uzihlele, utshintshe inkqubo yefayile, ubungakanani bayo kwakhona, njl.njl, ungasebenzisa eyona ndlela ikhoyo ikhoyo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba GParted.

Jconverter / Super Converter esiguquliweyo

Ukuba ungumfundi wefiziksi, chemistry okanye wobunjineli / womfundi kwaye uhlala eguqula phakathi kweeyunithi, ungatshutshisa Guqula konke ukuguqula zonke iintlobo zeeyunithi.

IsAmNgoku

Kubathandi be-RSS fakela Susa iRSS.

I-Everest / AIDA64 / iSiftsoft SANDRA

Ngezi nkqubo ungazazi iinkcukacha ezininzi zesoftware, kodwa ngakumbi izixhobo onazo kwikhompyuter yakho (abavelisi, uphawu, imodeli, ubuchwepheshe obuxhaswayo, amaqondo obushushu, isantya fan, ...). Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngakumbi kwaye ujonge abaqhubi abathile. Kwi Linux kukho inkqubo yoku ebizwa I-Hardinfo.

Umhlaba ka-Google

Izixhobo ezininzi zikaGoogle, kubandakanya le, inezifakeli ze-GNU / Linux. Bajonge kwiwebhusayithi yokukhuphela enikezwe nguGoogle.

I-DOSBox / MAME

Yinto enomzami wokulungisa umdla ukuze ukwazi ukufaka imidlalo yevidiyo kunye neenkqubo ze-MS-DOS. Ewe, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho ingxelo yeLinux. Ngokubhekisele kwi-MAME, sisiphelo sendlela yemidlalo yevidiyo yakudala ekulungeleyo ukuyisebenzisa kwiLinux. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ii-emulators zemidlalo yevidiyo, unokujonga kwi-DeSmuME kunye ne-Yabause, phakathi kwabanye.

ICamStudio

Ukwenza i-screankast okanye ividiyo, unokufaka RecordMyDesktop, Screankast, Xvidcap, Tibesti, Istanbul, RecordItNow, njl., Eyokuqala yenye yezona zinomdla.

IMicrosoft VirtualPC / VirtualBOX / VMWare

Ukulungiselela eyona nto intle kwiLinux yile VirtualBOX. Ilula kwaye iyaguquguquka, nangona unokufuna ukuzama izikhongozeli ezidumileyo okanye isixhobo seXen ...

EntleFTP / Filezilla

FireFTP, gFTP, kftpgrabber, ... zininzi iindlela ezizezinye zabathengi be-FTP, kodwa i IFayilezilla Yeyona nto inomdla kwaye ikwayiLinux.

Phuhliso

IMicrosoft Visual Studio, iDuxDebugger ebonakalayo, i-Dev C ++, iBorland Turbo C ++,…)

Iinkqubo ze-IDE kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo kunye nabaphuhlisi bezicelo baninzi kwiLinux. Kwi-C, C ++, Java kunye nezinye iilwimi onokuthi usebenzise ezona zilungileyo, GCC kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo njenge-GDB. Kodwa ukuba ufuna indawo ye-IDE epheleleyo ungasebenzisa i-KDevelop, i-Eclipse, i-Anjuta okanye i-Netbeans. Ukuphuhlisa ujongano lomzobo, kukho iimeko ezizodwa ze-IDE ezinje ngeGlade, uMdali weQT, uMyili weQT4, njl.

IArduino IDE / Ardublock

Zifumaneka ngokusemthethweni kwi-GNU / Linux.

Ukufikeleleka

I-Lonquendo / i-Text-to-Speech kunye nezinye

Ukuya kwisicatshulwa ukuya kwintetho kwaye uncede abantu abafuna izixhobo zokufikelela, kwiLinux une-distro eyilelwe ngokukodwa aba bantu. Ibizwa ngokuba nguSonar. Kodwa kulo naluphi na usasazo unokufaka iinkqubo ezinje nge-Orca, Onboard, eSpeak, KMouth, Jovie, ...

Sijonge phambili kwelakho izimvoUkuba inkqubo oyifunayo ayibonakali kuluhlu, zive ukhululekile ukubhala uluvo ukuze ukwazi ukukunceda ngakumbi kwimeko yakho.