Uyenza njani inyathelo lakho lokusasazwa kweLinux ngenyathelo

Kule bhulogi, uhlalutyo lwenziwe lolona lonikezelo lubalaseleyo lonyaka, bade bakhatshwa ikhathalogu ngokweminqweno yakho, kodwa ngoku siza kuhamba inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye siza kubonisa oku megatutorial echaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela yokwenza ulwabiwo lweLinux ukwenza "yethu" distro ethile. Ukuba silandela amanyathelo, nabangamava kancinci baya kuba nakho ukuguqula i-distro ukuthanda kwabo.

Ukwenza ulwabiwo ngobuqhetseba akusebenzi kuphela kunikezelo olwahlukileyo kwezinye kwaye luyinyani, kodwa kunye nokwenza lula ubomi. Umzekelo, xa sifomatha ikhompyuter yethu (okanye ukuba kufuneka sifakele iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nesoftware kwiikhompyuter ezininzi), kufuneka sifake i-distro kwaye emva koko sifake zonke iisoftware eziyimfuneko okanye iinkqubo nganye nganye. Ukuba sinabo bonke kunye, oku ngekhe kube yimfuneko, kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Nkqu singaba ne-LiveCD ngezixhobo esizifunayo emsebenzini wethu ...

Izixhobo ezikhoyo:

Zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo, Ukusuka kwezinye izinto ezizenzekelayo ezisekwe kwizikripthi ezikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngendlela elula, kwabanye usebenzisa i-terminal kwaye wenze i-distro ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo endikhe ndadibana nayo yile:

I-UCK (Ubuntu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso zakho):

I-UCK mhlawumbi yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu. Le nkqubo ine-graphical interface ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise uthotho lweencwadi zeempendulo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso i-Ubuntu ISO kunye nezinye izinto ezenziweyo ukwenza ukuhambisa kwakho ngokwesiko. Unokukhetha imeko-bume yedesktop, ukufaka okanye ukukhipha ezinye iipakeji, njl.

Iingxaki:

I-Remastersys sesinye isixhobo esihle kakhulu ukwenza ubeko lwesiko. Ivumela ukuba ifakwe kwikhompyuter kwaye yenze ikopi yekhompyuter efakelweyo ukuze kamva ube nesipele esenzelwe wena, ngaphandle kokubuyisela yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ube ne-distro kunye neephakeji ezingagungqiyo eziza nazo.

Umakhi ngokutsha:

Abavuseleli sisixhobo esinomdla esivumela ukuba senze i-Live ukusuka kwi-Debian okanye kwi-Ubuntu. Ngomvuseleli unokwenza i-distro kwaye wenze iipakeji ezintsha kwisiseko se-Debian okanye inkqubo ye-Ubuntu (ikhutshiwe).

Umvavanyi:

Umvavanyi lolunye uncedo ekwenzeni isiko distro. Inomfanekiso olula womzobo osivumela ukuba senze ngokwezifiso i-distro yethu ngendlela efanayo ne-Recosntructor. Emva koko ivumela ukwenza umfanekiso we-ISO ngesiphumo seCD, iDVD okanye i-USB. Umfanekiso ungasetyenziswa njengoBukhoma okanye ofakelweyo. Ukuthintelwa koMvavanyi kukuba kulungiselela ulwabiwo lweFedora.

ISITSE Studio:

ISUSE Studio yiwebhusayithi ekuvumela ukuba wenze eyakho inkqubo yokusebenza eyenzelwe wena ukusuka kwilogo, kunye nephepha lodonga, ukucwangciswa, ukufaka iiphakheji kwiindawo zokugcina kunye nokukhetha imeko-bume yedesktop eya kuba nayo kwi-distro. Ufuna kuphela fikelela kwiwebhu kwaye wenze iakhawunti kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle, umzekelo, ukuqala imenyu yokwakha. Njengoko unokuqonda, i-distro iya kusekelwa kwi-openSUSE.

Installinux.com

Instalinux.com yinkonzo ekwi-intanethi ezinokuthi zisincede ukuba senze isiseko sediski yolondolozo okanye ungabinayo i-distro enzima kakhulu. Kububudenge kakhulu kwaye ungalindeli zinto zintle, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yenye into efanele ukukhankanywa.

Iifungi:

I-Pungi yisoftware yokwenza i-Fedora spinOko kukuthi, yenza ngokwezifiso i-distro kwisiseko seFedora.

umakhi:

Umakhi ukuvumela ukuba wenze unikezelo oluvela kwi-gNewSense (Isiseko seDebian kunye neBuntu). Kule meko le nkqubo ilula ngakumbi kwaye ngaphandle komzobo obonakalayo, usebenza kwi-console kunye nokuhlela iifayile.

Ubomi beLinux:

I-Linux Live sisixhobo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLiLi, kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo, nangona uhambelana kule meko kunye neMicrosoft Windows. Ngayo sinokwenza i-distro ephathekayo, enokubakho kunye neyobonakalayo kwisixhobo se-USB.

Systemback:

ISystemback sisicelo esikhethiweyo kwisifundo sethu, ke iya kuba yeyona sinikela ingqalelo kuyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba awusebenzisi ezinye, ungasebenzisa nantoni na oyifunayo ngokweminqweno yakho. Ilula kwaye inomboniso ocacileyo, kodwa iyasivumela ukuba senze .sblive kunye neefayile ze -ISO ukuze sikwazi ukuba ne-Live ye-distro yethu kwinkqubo yokusebenza esiyifakileyo kumatshini wethu (okanye kumatshini obonakalayo). Ikwavumela ukuba wenze amanqaku okubuyisela, ukubuyisela inkqubo, ukwenza ufakelo olutsha, njl.

Ikhonkco:

IHook sesinye isixhobo esithembisa ukwenza ulwabiwo lweLinux kwimizuzu eli-10 kuphela. Ukusuka kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi unokufumana iiPDF ezichaza inkqubo kwaye ukhuphele iphakheji ukuyifaka. Singasebenzisa iHook ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kwesiko, ukuvelisa ikopi / ikhaya, ukuvelisa ikopi yenkqubo, kunye nokwenza i-ISO kulwimi lwethu ...

Umlingo obukhoma kwiDebian:

Umlingo obukhoma weDebian yenye enye, Esinye isixhobo se-GUI sokwakha i-Debian Live yakho. Isebenziseka ngokulula, nangona ivumela ulwenziwo oluncinci, ukongeza ekuthinteleni i-Debian. Phakathi kwamathuba, khetha i-GNOME, KDE okanye i-Xfce kwimo ye desktop okanye ukhethe umfanekiso wokuhlangula, khetha i-Boot Loader, iipakeji, njl.

Umakhi woBuntu:

Ukusuka kwi-ISO ungenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu kwaye wenze enye Isiko elitsha le-ISO noBuntu Builder. Ngendlela ebonakalayo kunye nelula, ungahlela uluhlu lwe- source.list, faka iipakeji ezintsha kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso olukhokelwa yiwizard.

I-ReLinux:

I-ReLinux ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-ISO entsha kwenye ye-Ubuntu esinokuyiguqula ngexesha lenkqubo. Nangona sisixhobo esihle, isenokungabi yeyona ilungileyo kubaqalayo kuba kuya kufuneka usebenze kwisiphelo sendlela.

Umakhi weNovo:

INovo Builder ine-graphical interface kunye neenketho ezifanayo nezixhobo ezibonwe ngasentla. Ukusuka kumfanekiso we-Ubuntu, iMint, i-LastOS, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubakho, sinokwenza ngokusesikweni i-repositories, imeko-bume yedesktop phakathi kwezinto esinika zona, ukufaka iipakeji, ukuvelisa i-ISO, i-ISO eqhelekileyo, njl.

Distroshare Ubuntu Umfanekiso:

Isabelo se-Distro Ubuntu Imager sivumela ukudala i-Live enokufakwa enkosi kwesi skripthi esinokuthi sibaleke ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela ukuze sizenzele izinto ngokwazo kunye nenkqubo yokudala. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ivumela ukudala i-distro esekwe ku-Ubuntu enkosi kwifayile ye -conf ephawulweyo, sinokwenza ngokusesikweni amaxabiso de sishiye i-distro sithande kwaye senze i-.sh ukuvelisa i-ISO.

Umthengi:

I-U-Customizer inokwenza ngokusesikweni ukusasazwa Ubuntu ukuthanda kwakho sisixhobo esinamandla nesisebenzayo. Isixhobo sicebisa ukuqala kwi-Ubuntu Mini Remix, uguqulelo oluncitshisiweyo lwe-Ubuntu olunayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze lusebenze kodwa lungabikho zongezo, kwaye ukusuka apha ukwakha i-ISO yethu.

Phendula:

I-Remastersys yiprojekthi eyekiweyo, nangona isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Impendulo icebisa ukuba ubambeleYifolokhwe yeprojekthi edlulileyo ephuculweyo kwaye iyaqhubeka nokugcinwa, nangona kunjalo iyafana.

I-Linux Ukusuka ekuqaleni (i-LFS):

I-Linux Ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye kwi-LFS Yeyona ndlela inzima kodwa ikwayeyona inokwenzeka kwaye inamandla kuzo zonke, kuba unokwenza i-distro ngokuqinisekileyo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ayisiyo isoftware, kodwa izikhokelo ezichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwakha ukuhanjiswa kweLinux. Ukuba ukhangela kwiwebhu, uyakufumana olu hlobo lwezikhokelo zePDF ngesiNgesi okanye ezinye iinguqulelo ezindala ngeSpanish. Ndiyayincoma, uya kufunda okuninzi.

Izinto eziyimfuneko:

Ngoku uyazi izibonelelo zokukwazi ukwenza eyakho i-Linux distro kunye nazo zonke izixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela ezikhoyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukubonisa izinto esiza kuzisebenzisa kwesi sifundo. Ukwenza i-LiveCD yethu, i-LiveDVD okanye i-LiveUSB, Sifuna uthotho lwezinto esizidwelisileyo emva koko:

• Ikhompyuter eneWindows, iMac OX X okanye i-GNUX / Linux ifakiwe. Kwimeko yam ndinoBuntu, ke ndiyakuyenza ukusuka ku-Ubuntu.
• Isoftware yokuqonda. Inokuba yiVMWare Workstation okanye iVirtualBox, zombini ziyafumaneka kwiLinux. Ndikhethe i-VirtualBox. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa ulwabiwo lwethu esilusebenzisayo kwiqela lethu njengesiseko okanye i-ISO yosasazo esifuna ukuyenza ngokweziqhelo xa ukhetha enye isoftware esebenza kwimifanekiso yezo zibonwe ngaphambili.
• Uhanjiso lwe-ISO I-Linux esiza kuyisebenzisa njengesiseko. Kwimeko yam ndikhethe i-elementaryOS Freya.
• Iiphakheji zesoftware esifuna ukuyifaka. Umzekelo, kwimeko yethu siza kufaka i-GIMP, i-Calligra Suite, i-Oracle Java JRE, i-Master PDF Editor kunye ne-Synaptic. Kule meko akunomdla ukufaka abaqhubi, kuba kukuPhila okanye kamva ufuna ukuyifaka kwenye ikhompyuter, kunokubakho ukungqubana.
• Un iphepha lodongo ukuba sithanda ukuyitshintsha kwaye senze indawo ephucukileyo.
• Umbono wokubhaptiza inkqubo yethu entsha. Siza kuyibiza ngokuba yi-LxAOS.
• Ukubuya ukwenza i-ISO yethu okanye .sblive bukhoma.

Ukufaka isoftware ebonakalayo kunye nokufaka umatshini obonakalayo:

Ngoku ke masihle siye kwishishini kwaye sichaze uyenza njani inyathelo lethu elibukhoma ngenyathelo. Siza kuyenza ngeyona ndlela ilula kwaye sisebenzisa ii-skrini ngamaxesha onke ukukukhokela ukuze ungaphoswa nayiphina into, uya kubona ukuba ayintsonkothanga kwaphela.

• Silungiselela umatshini wethu ngesoftware ebonakalayo. Ndikhethe i-VirtualBox ukwenza ukuba inkqubo yethu ibekhona apho siza kuthi emva koko sivelise i-ISO ebukhoma. Nge-VirtualBox siya kuba nakho ukuqhuba enye inkqubo yokusebenza yeendwendwe (kwimeko yethu ye-elementaryOS) kumatshini wethu wokubamba (Ubuntu). Inyathelo lokuqala kukuya Iwebhusayithi yokukhuphela iVirtualBox. Ukusuka apho sikhuphela i-binary ehambelana nenkqubo yethu yokusebenza (khumbula ukuba unayo enye i-OS, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iphakheji efanelekileyo, okanye ukuba ukhethe i-VMWare okanye enye indlela, efanayo ...). Imalunga ne-60MB kunye nepakeji ye-DEB ekuya kufuneka siyifake kamva.

• Ukufaka i .deb, sinokucofa kabini kwaye iya kuvula iZiko leSoftware Ubuntu ukuze ikwazi ukuyifaka ngonqakrazo olulula kwiqhosha lokufaka. Olunye ukhetho kukuyivula nomphathi we-GDebi ukuyifaka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuthayipha, ungayenza ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela. Khawufane ucinge ukuba sinayo kulawulo lokukhuphela, emva koko ukufaka:

cd Descargas

dpkg -i virtualbox-5.0_5.0.14.deb

• Nje ukuba siyifakele, siya kuthi khuphela umfanekiso wenkqubo yethu yokusebenza isiseko. I-distro ekhethwe kule meko yeyokuqala ye -OS. Ungayikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi kwaye wenze umnikelo okanye kwenye iwebhu njengeSurceForge. I-ISO iphantsi nje kwe-900MB. Ngaphandle kokuthetha ukuba ungakhetha Ubuntu, iMint, Arch, openSUSE okanye nayiphi na into oyithandayo… Oku kubonisa kuphela.

• Ngoku sine-ISO ye-distro yethu kunye nesoftware ebonakalayo. Okulandelayo faka i-distro kumatshini oqinisekileyo. Ukwenza oku sivula i-VirtualBox (okanye isoftware oyikhethileyo) kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha elitsha ukwenza umatshini omtsha. Iwindow iya kubonakala isicela igama lenkqubo yethu. Singakhetha leyo siyifunayo, i-elementaryOS okanye siyinike igama ngokuthe ngqo njengoko siza kulibhaptiza. Siza kukhetha iLxAOS. Kuhlobo sikhetha i-Linux nakwi-Version sikhethe Ubuntu (i-64-bit), kuba i-elementaryOS isekwe kwi-Ubuntu kwaye kwimeko yam ndikhuphele u-64-bit version.

• Ukuba sicofa Okulandelayo, iyasibuza isixa se-RAM esiya kuyinikezela kumatshini wethu obonakalayo. Kwimeko yam ndikhethe i-2GB, kuba ndiqinisekisile ukuba ngobuncinane umatshini awusebenzi kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba sicofa kuLandelayo sinokwenza idiski ngoku ukufaka inkqubo apho. Emva koko sikhetha i-VDI VirtualBox Disk Image, umzekelo. Iscreen esilandelayo siyasibuza ukuba ngaba sifuna indawo emiselweyo ukuba igcinwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakuchazeka, okanye indawo eguqukayo ukuze itshintshe xa kufuneka indawo ethe kratya. Unokukhetha into oyifunayo, ndikhethe ubungakanani obumiselweyo kuba andizukusebenzisa umatshini obonakalayo ngaphandle kokudala i-Live kwaye ndiza kuyicima. Ubungakanani obukhethiweyo yi-15GB, ukuba uyafuna ungakhetha ngakumbi.

• Ukuba ucofa kuQala, iya kusicela ukuba sikhethe inkqubo yokusebenza ukuqala, kwimeko yethu sikhetha i-ISO esiyikhuphelileyo ye-elementaryOS, ukusuka kulawulo apho sinayo. Kodwa kuqala ndingathanda ukubonisa enye into. Kuya kufuneka siqwalasele (Uqwalaselo) umatshini obonakalayo, nangona ngokungagqibekanga kunokuba sele kulungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umphathi wekhomputha okanye wekhomputha (Ubuntu kwimeko yam) unonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, kwaye nenkqubo yeendwendwe okanye yeendwendwe nayo kufuneka ikhuphele iipakeji kwaye yenze ufakelo olufanelekileyo. Ngale nto siya kuQwalaselo lwe-VM yethu (uMatshini oSebenzayo) emva koko siye kwicandelo lenethiwekhi. Kufuneka okungenani sibe neAdapter enye. Senza iadaptha 1 ukuba ayisiyiyo kwaye emva koko siqwalasele uhlobo lonxibelelwano esilifunayo. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezinomdla ezinje nge-NAT kunye neBridget (ibhulorho iadaptha) mhlawumbi zezona sizisebenzisa kakhulu. Zombini ziyakusisebenzela, kodwa siza kukhetha i-NAT. I-NAT ibhekisa kufikelelo ngqo phakathi koomatshini ababonakalayo kunye ne-Bridged yeyomatshini obonakalayo kunye nonxibelelwano lomatshini womzimba. Khumbula ukuba i-elementaryOS yethu inonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe "Uqhagamshelo olunentambo" kwicandelo lothungelwano lwedesktop yedesktop, kuba ngokungagqibekanga ikwiWiFi kwaye ke ngoko ayifumani nethiwekhi kule ndlela ...

• Ngoku siqala umatshini wethu kwaye into yokuqala esiza kuyibona iya kuba siscreen esimnyama, eminye imiyalezo kunye nelogo ye-elementaryOS. Emva kwethutyana, thina Imenyu yokufaka i-distro iya kuvela. Khumbula ukuba xa ucofa kwiscreen somatshini, isikhombisi siza "kungeniswa" kuyo, ukuze usikhulule, ungacinezela uCtrl + Alt.

• Isifakeli sokuqala se -OS siyavela, into yokuqala eyicelayo lulwimi kwaye isinika ukhetho lokuvavanya indlela yokuphila (LIVE) okanye Faka, ngokuqinisekileyo siyayikhetha le yesibini. Emva koko isibonisa uthotho lweemfuno ukuze sikwazi ukufaka i-elementaryOS ngokufanelekileyo: siqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi kwaye sinendawo eyaneleyo yediski yokufaka. Singakhetha ukhetho lokukhuphela uhlaziyo ngelixa ufaka kunye nokufaka isoftware yomntu wesithathu, endikucebisayo ukuba ukhethe. Siyaqhubeka ...
• Cima idiski kwaye ufake isiseko kukhetho olungagqibekanga kwaye olo kufuneka silukhethile. Emva koko cofa apha Faka ngoku. Inika ukhetho olunomdla kakhulu, kodwa kuba sifuna ukwenza i-MV ukuze siyenze ngokwezifiso, asibahoyi. Olu khetho luyi-LVM yokulawula ii-hard drive, ezinye iindlela zokwahlulahlula kunye nokuBethela ukubethela umxholo ... Kodwa sibashiya bengakhethiweyo.

• Kulula? Kulungile siyaqhubeka ukukhetha izowuni yethu yexesha.

• Qhubeka kwaye sikhetha ulwimi kunye nobeko okanye ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo. Kwimeko yethu iSpanish.

• Sibeka igama lethu kunye neqela kunye namagama abasebenzisi baveliswa, nangona ukuba sifuna ukuyitshintsha. Sikwangena nephasiwedi kwaye siyakuqinisekisa. Oku kuya kuba yingcambu. Sinokukhetha nokuba siqale ngokuzenzekelayo okanye sicele ukuba ungene ngemvume kwaye ukuba sifuna ukubethela isikhombisi sethu. Kwimeko yethu siza kubeka iseshoni ezenzekelayo kwaye singafihli. Qhubeka.

• Ngoku kuza elona candelo lidinayo, nangona ungathatha ithuba lokwenza ezinye izinto ngelixa… Lixesha lokulinda ukuba kukhutshelwe iifayile eziyimfuneko kunye nayo yonke into efunekayo ukuba ifakwe.

• Emva kokulinda, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona kwaye ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, into esiza kuyibona yindawo entsha kraca yedesktop I-Pantheon evela kwi-elementaryOS.

Siyaqhubeka nenxalenye yethu yesibini yesifundo. Kwinxalenye yokuqala sele sichazile ukuba silungiselela njani isoftware yokwenyani kunye nendlela yokufaka ukusasazwa kweLinux kumatshini obonakalayo, ukongeza ekunikezeleni uphononongo lwesoftware kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukusasazwa kweLinux okwangoku esinikwa yona. Ngoku siza kuqala ngokwezifiso ngolu hlobo kwaye sigqibe ukudala i-ISO yenkqubo yethu ebukhoma okanye ephilayo esinokuyivavanya ngaphandle kokufaka.

Kule khokelo, yonke into oyifunayo Isystemback software, okanye leyo siyikhethileyo kwezi siziveze kwinqaku elidlulileyo kunye neephakeji esifuna ukuzifaka kwi-distro yethu ukuze sizenzele ngokwezifiso. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha naziphi na iisetingi, iphepha lodonga, njl., Ngoku iya kuba lixesha lokwenza njalo. Into esiya kuyenza kukushiya inkqubo njengoko siyifuna kwi-Live kwaye emva koko nge-systemback, siza kwenza ikopi yenkqubo yethu efakwe kwi-VM kwaye siyidlulisele kwi-.blive kwaye siyiguqule ibe ngumfanekiso we-ISO.

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-distro:

Silihlule eli candelo kubini, indawo yokuqala apho siza kuthi sizinikele khona ukufaka kunye nokukhipha iiphakheji Ukwahluka kobume obungagqibekanga be-distro. Unokukhetha ukususa okanye ukongeza iinkqubo ozifunayo, oku kungobuqu kwaye ngokucacileyo ngokweemfuno zakho ziya kuba nye kunye nenye. Sikhethe ukufaka i-Synaptic, i-Calligra Suite, i-GIMP, iJava JRE kunye ne-Master PDF Editor, kwaye siya kuyiphelisa i-LibreOffice esingasayi kuyidinga ngenxa yeCalligra.

Icandelo lesibini lenzelwe ukwahluka ubumbeko yethu distro kunye nokutshintsha imbonakalo ngokuguqula useto lwescreen kunye nokubeka iphepha lodonga elitsha. Utshintsho lunokuba lunzulu ngakumbi kwaye njengakwinxalenye yokuqala, konke kuxhomekeke kwimidla yakho, oku kukuphela komzekelo.

Faka / Khipha isoftware eyimfuneko

• Siqala ngokufaka iSynaptic, kuba le software iyakusinceda ukuba sifake ezinye iinkqubo ngokulula. Ukwenza oku, nje ukuba umatshini wethu obonakalayo uqalile nge-elementaryOS kwaye sikwi-desktop, sinokuvula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

• Ngoku sinokuvula i-synaptic (Iya kusicela ngegama eligqithisiweyo kuba lifuna amalungelo) kwaye silisebenzise ukufaka okanye ukukhipha isoftware ngendlela ecace gca nelula, nangona sinokuqhubeka nokufaka kwisiphelo sendlela ngaphandle kwengxaki ...

• Singaqala ukukhangela Java JRE kunye neSynaptic Finder kwaye ukhangele phakathi kweephakeji ezifumana ezifanelekileyo. Kwimeko yam, endaweni yokukhetha iphakheji ye-Oracle, siza kuxhasa isoftware yasimahla kwaye sikhethe i-OPenJDK 7 JRE esikhetha ukuyifaka kwaye siza kubona ukuba xa sicofa Faka ukufaka, i-OPenJDK 7 JRE engenantloko nayo iyabonisa ukhethe, kuba oko kuyimfuneko, ungakhathazeki ngokuxhomekeka, iSynaptic iya kuzicombulula.

• Masihambe siye eCalligra, sikhangela kwi-Synaptic kwaye sifake ...

• Inyathelo elilandelayo kwimeko yethu yile faka i-GIMP kwaye senza okufanayo neCalligra ...

• Ngoku sifaka i-Master PDF Editor. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhangela kwi-Synaptic akufumani nto, kulungile, siya kuyisebenzisa ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokufaka kwaye sizenze ezinye iindlela. Ukuqhubeka siya kwisikhangeli sikaMidori esiza kwi-distro kwaye esinokuyifumana kwiDock, emva koko sikhangele i-Master Master PDF Editor kwaye singena kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhowudi yeShishini, njengoko sibona isoftware ehlawulwayo, kakuhle ... Cofa ukhuphelo lokukhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje lweLinux kwaye isivumela ukuba sikhuphele u-32-bit okanye u-64-bit uguqulelo. Sikhetha eyokugqibela, kuba ukuba uyakhumbula ukuba sehlise i-elementaryOS ukusuka kuma-64. Ikwavumela ukuba ukhuphele ii-binaries .deb, .rpm kunye netarball. Ukuze kube lula ngakumbi siza kukhuphela i-.deb (nangona nathi sinokukhetha, umzekelo, ukuyivula kunye neZiko leSoftware):

cd Descargas

sudo dkpg -i master-pdf-editor-3.5.81_amd64.deb

• ukuba khipha iLibreOfficeSiza kuphinda sisebenzise isiphelo sendlela esiya kuthi sichwetheze kuso:

sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*

sudo apt-get clean

sudo apt-get autoremove

Uqwalaselo kunye nembonakalo

Ngoku masenze yenza useto oluthile Kulula ukubona eminye imizekelo ukuba into esiyitshintshayo iya kuhlala ibukhoma. Ukuqwalaselwa kuya kuba lula kakhulu kwimeko yethu:

1. Siya ku susa zonke ii-icon eziza ngokwendawo esemgceni ukunqakraza kubo ngeqhosha lasekunene le mouse kwaye ukhethe ukukhetha "Gcina ethekwini". Sishiya iMidori kuphela, iKhalenda, useto lweNkqubo, kwaye yongeza iiFayile kunye neTheminali. Ukongeza, vele uye kwii-aplikeshini, fumana kwaye uvule into oyifunayo kwaye nje ukuba i-icon yayo ivele kwi-dock, cofa kwiqhosha lasekunene leqhosha ukhethe u "Gcina ethekwini".
2. Emva koko siya kuLungiselelo lweNkqubo emva koko siye kwiDesktop, ukusuka apho sinakho khetha iphepha lodonga Isiko kwithebhu yePhepha lodonga. Ukuba ngumfanekiso owenzelwe wena, siya ngasemva "kwiiPhephadonga" ukukhetha inketho yesiqhelo kwaye umphathi wefayile uyavula ukuze sikwazi ukufumana apho sinomfanekiso wethu khona. Sikhetha kwaye silungile.

Ukugqiba umsebenzi wethu:

Ukugqiba umsebenzi wethu, sele sishiye i-distro njengoko sifuna, ilungiselelwe kunye neephakeji eziyimfuneko. Ngoku sifuna ukuvelisa umbulelo wethu we-ISO Live kule nkqubo systemback esiya kuyifaka kwakhona kweli candelo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemh/systemback

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install systemback

Xa uyivula, iya kukubuza iphasiwedi, ukusukela ufuna amalungelo...

Yenza ifayile ye .sblive

Kwiskrini esikhulu se-systemback kufuneka khetha i Yenza inkqubo ebukhoma ukhetho:

Kwiskrini esilandelayo kufuneka sikhethe igama, kwimeko yethu I-LxAOS kwaye ucofe ku Yenza entsha:

Ngoku silinde ukuba inkqubo igqibe. Kuya kuthatha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomfanekiso. Inkqubo iya kugqitywa ngamanyathelo amathathu kwaye nje ukuba igqityiwe, singadlulela kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kuba umfanekiso ophilayo uza kube uvelisiwe KwiLxAOS.sblive kwaye iyasinceda kwimeko apho sifuna ukuyifaka kwi-pendrive ye-USB. Kodwa ukuba sifuna i-ISO, kufuneka siqhubeke nesifundo ...

Guqula kwi-ISO

Ngoku, sibuyela kwiscreen sokungena kwaye siya kuvunyelwa tshintsha .sblive kwi-ISO ucofa kwi Guqula kwiqhosha le-ISO ukhetha i-LxAOS yethu kwibhokisi engentla kwaye ulinde:

Nceda uphawule, unike izimvo zakho, ubuze ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye unike uphuculo okanye izilungiso. Wamkelekile. Kwinxalenye elandelayo, siya kuqhubeka nokwenza ngokwezifiso umatshini oqinisekileyo kwaye siya kwenza i-ISO yeLife yethu ...