TOP500
Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zokupapashwa kwenombolo yangaphambili kunye nokuthobela ikhalenda yopapasho, i uhlelo olutsha lwama-60 loluhlu lweekhompyuter ezingama-500 eziqhuba kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ukusuka kwidatha yolu hlelo lutsha, ipesenti ephulukene ne-RHEL xa kuthelekiswa nolona khetho lwayo lwamva nje oluye lwavela emva kweenguqu ezenziwe kwi-CentOS ziyamangalisa.
Kulabo abangaziyo ngeprojekthi ye-TOP500, kufuneka bazi ukuba ihlula kwaye ichaza i-500 eyona nto inamandla kakhulu ye-computing system emhlabeni, ukupapasha uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwee-supercomputers kabini ngonyaka.
Kolu hlelo lwama-61 akukho tshintsho kwi-10 ephezulu, ngoko ke izikhundla zihlala zifana ne iposi yangaphambili.
ishumi eliphezulu iindawo ziquka:
- I-Frontier, ekwiSebe laseMelika le-Oak Ridge National Laboratory, eli qela linee-processor cores eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezisi-9 (64GHz AMD EPYC 2C CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) kwaye ibonelela nge-1.102 exaflops yokusebenza, ephantse yaphinda kathathu ngaphezulu kweyesibini. indawo yeqela.
- I-Fugaku, ehlala kwi-RIKEN Institute for Physical and Chemical Research (eJapan). Iqela lakhiwe ngeeprosesa ze-ARM (i-158976 nodes esekwe kwi-Fujitsu A64FX SoC, exhotyiswe nge-8.2-core 48GHz Armv2,2-A SVE CPU) enika i-442 petaflops yokusebenza.
- I-LUMI ibanjwe kwi-European Supercomputing Centre (EuroHPC) eFinland kwaye inikezela nge-151 petaflops yokusebenza. Iqela lisekelwe kwiqonga elifanayo le-HPE Cray EX235a njengenkokeli kwinqanaba, kodwa libandakanya i-processor cores ye-1,1 yezigidi (i-AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, i-AMD Instinct MI250X i-accelerator, inethiwekhi ye-Slingshot-11).
- ULeonardo ubambe i-EuroHPC eyahlukileyo eCINECA, eItali. Yinkqubo ye-Atos BullSequana XH2000 ene-Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz njengeeprosesa eziphambili, i-NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB njenge-accelerators kunye ne-Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband njenge-interconnect. Iphumelele ukusebenza kwe-Linpack ye-174,7 Pflop / s.
- Ingqungquthela, eyakhiwe yi-IBM kwaye igcinwe kwi-Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) eTennessee, eU.SA, ngoku ibekwe kwi-#5 kunye nokusebenza kwe-148,8 Pflop / s kwi-benchmark ye-HPL, esetyenziselwa ukubeka uluhlu lwe-TOP500.
- ISierra, ebanjwe kwiLabhoratri yeSizwe yeLawrence Livermore, CA, USA, i-architecture yayo ifana kakhulu nenkqubo yeNgqungquthela #5. Yakhiwe ngeenodi ze-4320 ezine-POWER9 CPU ezimbini kunye ne-NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs ezine. ISierra yenza i-94,6 Pflop/s.
- I-Sunway TaihuLight, inkqubo ephuhliswe yi-National Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Research Centre (NRCPC) kwaye ifakwe kwi-National Supercomputing Centre e-Wuxi, iphondo lase-China le-Jiangsu, inqanaba le-7 kunye ne-93 Pflop / s.
- I-Perlmutter kwi-#8 isekwe kwiqonga le-HPE Cray "Shasta" kunye nenkqubo engafaniyo ne-AMD EPYC-based nodes kunye ne-1536 NVIDIA A100 iinodi ezikhawulezayo. UPerlmutter ubethe i64,6 Pflop/s
- I-Selene ngoku kwiNombolo ye-9 yi-NVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD efakwe kwindlu kwi-NVIDIA e-US. Inkqubo isekelwe kwiprosesa ye-AMD EPYC kunye ne-NVIDIA A100 yokukhawuleza kunye ne-Mellanox HDR InfiniBand njengenethiwekhi kwaye iphumelele i-63,4 Pflop / s.
- I-Tianhe-2A (i-Milky Way-2A), inkqubo ephuhliswe yi-China National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) kwaye iphunyezwe kwi-National Supercomputer Centre e-Guangzhou, e-China, ngoku ibhalwe njengenkqubo ye-10 kunye ne-61,4, i-XNUMX Pflop / s. .
Ngokuphathelele ii-supercomputers zasekhaya, amaqela I-Chervonenkis, iGalushkin kunye neLyapunov eyenziwe nguYandex yawa yeendawo ezingama-25, 44 no-47 kwiindawo ezingama-27, 46 nama-52. La maqela enzelwe ukusombulula iingxaki zokufunda koomatshini kwaye anikeze ukusebenza kwe-21,5, 16, kunye ne-12,8 petaflops, ngokulandelanayo.
Inxalenye yeyona ndlela inomdla ngonikezelo lweLinux (kwizibiyeli - kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo): i-47% (47,8%) ayizange icacise ukuhanjiswa;
I-16% (17,2%) isebenzise i-CentOS
10,8% (9,6%) - RHEL
9,2% (9%) - CrayLinux
6,4% (5,4%) -Ubuntu
4,6% (3,8%) - ISUSE
1,6% (0,8%) - RockyLinux
1.2% (0.8%) - Alma Linux
0,2% (0%) - Amazon Linux
0,2% (0,2%) -iNzululwazi yeLinux
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuncinci bomgangatho wokusebenza ukungena kwi-Top500 kwiinyanga ezi-6 yi-1,87 petaflops (kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, i-1,73 petaflops). Kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo kuphela ngamaqela angama-272 abonisa ukusebenza kwiipetaflops, kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo 138, kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo 94). Kwi-Top100, umda wokungena unyuke ukusuka kwi-5,38 ukuya kwi-6,32 petaflops.
Ukusebenza okupheleleyo kwazo zonke iinkqubo kwinqanaba lenyuka ukusuka kwi-4,8 ukuya kwi-5,2 exaflops kwiinyanga ze-6 (iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo yayiyi-1650 exaflops kwaye kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo yayiyi-749 petaflops). Inkqubo evala ireyithingi yangoku ibikushicilelo lokugqibela kwisikhundla sama-445.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
