Ayilixesha lokuqala ukuba sisilele uqikelelo malunga nezicwangciso ze-Ubuntu. Ngaphezulu kweentsilelo zam njengengcali yekamva, oko kunento yokwenza nokungacingeleki kukaMark Shuttleworth. Kule meko fYayisisibhengezo sokuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ubuntu akuzukufaka iipakethe zeFlatpak ngokuzenzekelayo. Ndibhekisa kwizinto eziphuma ngokusemthethweni.
Bekumele ndiyiqhelile. Ndakhe ndabhala inqaku elide malunga nezicwangciso ze-Ubuntu zezixhobo eziphathwayo. Kwikhefu ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kokugqibela ndibona kwi-imeyile yam ingxelo evela kwiCanonical ibhengeza ukuba yayishiya loo marike.
Ngo December kwabhengezwa lonto I-Xubuntu 23.04 iya kuba nenkxaso yemveli kwiZiko leSoftware yeephakheji zeFlatpak. Enye into ephuma kuyo, Ubuntu Mate wayeyenzile ngaphambili.
Kuba iidesktop zazo zombini izinikezelo zisekwe kwiilayibrari ze-desktop ze-GNOME, kwakungeyongqondo ukucinga ukuba indlela yayilungiswa ukuze ihambe ngokuqinisekileyo kwifomati yephakheji ye-Snap echaswa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi abaninzi beeprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, Ubuntu wayesele eyishiyile i-desktop yoBumbano kunye ne-Mir graphical server ngokuthanda iiprojekthi kunye nokuvumelana ngakumbi kuluntu.
Intengiso
Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi bezabelo ezahlukeneyo zeLinux (kubandakanywa incasa yoqobo) basazokwazi ukufaka inkxaso yeepakethe zeFlatpak ezivela koovimba., akukho nanye kuzo eya kubandakanya le nkxaso ngokungagqibekanga. Izixhobo zokudibanisa iivenkile zeFlatpak kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo esoftware nazo ziyagcinwa.
I-WHO ucacisile isigqibo senziwe nguPhilipp Kewisch osebenza njengoMphathi wobuNjineli boLuntu kwiCanonical:
Kwilizwe elifanelekileyo, abasebenzisi bafumana indlela enye kuphela yokufaka isoftware. Xa besenza oko, banokulindela ukuba le ndlela yokusebenzela ixhaswe luluntu kwaye ifumane eyona ngqalelo xa isiza ekusombululeni imiba kwiiphakheji zesoftware. Xa iteknoloji entsha yokupakisha inikezelwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kukho ukulindela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso yoluntu kwaye kuzinikele ekufakeni igalelo kuphuhliso lokusombulula imiba.. Oku kudala ukuqhekeka endaweni yokugxila ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji ekhethiweyo ukuba isasazwe.
Ukuze ugcine le ndlela kwaye kwangaxeshanye unikeze iinketho kumsebenzisi, Ubuntu kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo ziqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwee-debs kunye neefomathi zesnaps amava angagqibekanga. Abasebenzisi bakhululekile ukukhetha ukufumana isoftware yabo kweminye imithombo, kubandakanya iFlatpak. Indlela yokufaka ezi ndlela, kwaye iya kuqhubeka, iyafumaneka ukuze ifakwe kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina ngomyalelo olula.
Njengenxalenye yemizamo yethu edibeneyo, i-flavour ye-Ubuntu yenze isigqibo esidibeneyo sokulungelelanisa ezinye zeephakheji ezingagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu: Ukusukela ngoku, ifomathi yephakheji ye-Flatpak kunye neepakethi zokudibanisa i-Flatpak kwindawo engundoqo. isoftwe efanelekileyo ayisayi kuphinda ihlohlwe ngokungagqibekanga kuhlelo olulandelayo olucwangciselwe uAprili 2023, iLunar Lobster. Abasebenzisi abasebenzise iFlatpak abayi kuchaphazeleka ngokuhlaziywa, njengoko i-flavour ibandakanya ukufuduka okukhethekileyo okuthathela ingqalelo oku. Abo bangakhange banxibelelane neFlatpak baya kuzifumana benesoftware evela kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina kunye ne-Snap Store.
Sicinga ukuba oku kuya kuphucula amava e-Ubuntu ngaphandle kwebhokisi. kubasebenzisi abatsha, ngelixa behlonipha abasebenzisi abakhoyo ukuba bazenzele amava abo. "
Amanqaku aphambili:
- Kuphela ukufakwa okungagqibekanga kwenkxaso yeFlatpak kususiwe. Umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukufaka zombini ngesandla kunye nokusebenzisa inkxaso yeziko lesoftware kule okanye ezinye iifomati zephakheji.
- Ukuxhasa iiphakheji zeFlatpak, kuya kufuneka kuphela ukubhala imiyalelo sudo apt ukufaka i-flatpak kunye ne-flatpak ekude-yongeza -if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo.
- Olu tshintsho luya kuqala ukususela ekukhutshweni kwenguqulo 23.04 ngo-Epreli walo nyaka.
- Ulwabiwo olungekho semthethweni lwe-derivative luya kuzenzela izigqibo.
Andazi ukuba isigqibo sokubheja kwi-Snap siyavakala na. Kodwa ukuba uyithathile, isigqibo sokumisela amava omsebenzisi phakathi kwazo zonke ii-distros ezisemthethweni siyavakala