Iingcebiso kubasebenzisi beMacOS abafuna ukuqala kwiLinux

Abanye Abasebenzisi beMacOS bathatha isigqibo sokuba bondlekile kwiqonga leApple kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuzama ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ukuba abasebenzisi beqonga elinye baye kwelinye yinto eyenzekileyo kwaye eya kwenzeka. Enye yezinto ezinokubakho kukuba umsebenzisi wenkqubo ye Cupertino ugqiba kwelokuba aqale "ubomi obutsha" bedijithali kwi Isiseko se-GNU / Linux.

Kwimeko apho, ngesi sikhokelo unokuba nakho indlela ethe tyaba ukuqala ukonwabela ubuhle beqonga le-Penguin ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngothotho lotshintsho oya kuthi uqaphele ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kunye neengcebiso zokwenza uhlengahlengiso lwakho ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ...

Izizathu ...

Ngamana ungakho izizathu ezininzi apho umsebenzisi athatha isigqibo sokutshintsha ngesiquphe ukusuka kwenye indlela yokusebenza ukuya kwenye. Kodwa nokuba yintoni, kuya kufuneka wazi izinto ezimbalwa zokuba kutheni kufuneka ukhethe i-GNU / Linux ngaphezulu kwe-macOS:

1. I-centralization iyakudina? Zama iincasa ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa i-macOS yinkqubo yokusebenza evaliweyo nophuhliso lwayo lulawulwa kuphela yi-Apple, kwicala le-GNU / Linux akukho zithintelo. Abasebenzisi banokwahluka okuninzi abanokukhetha kuko, kuba iLinux yimbumba nje elahlekileyo kwezinye "iziqwenga" ukuze zibe yinkqubo yokusebenza epheleleyo. Ngokukhetha ezi ziqwenga nokuzidibanisa, unokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezo flavour uyakufumana ezinye zijolise ikakhulu ukujongeka njengeMacOS, ke unokuzifumana "usekhaya" ukuba uvela kule desktop.
2. Uzinzo, ukomelela kunye nokusebenza. Akunakuphikwa ukuba i-macOS ikwayinkqubo ehlengahlengiswe kakuhle ezinzileyo. Kwelinye icala, kukho i-Linux distro egxile ekufezekiseni ukhuseleko olukhulu, uzinzo, ukuqina, kunye ne-distros zokukhanya ukuze ungachithi izixhobo zehardware onazo. Ezi distros zinexesha eliphantsi kakhulu le-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori, ke banokukunceda nokuba ube neMac endala ofuna ukuqhubeka uyisebenzisa xa iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-macOS zingasayixhasi.
3. Gcina. Akufanele iphikiswe ukuba kukho ii -apps zasimahla kwi-macOS, kodwa ngokubanzi yinkqubo apho isoftware ihlala ibiza kwaye apho kungabizi kangako ukuyigcina njengabanye.
4. Khu seleko. Zombini ziinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo, oko kuyinyani, kuba zombini zinomnombo onamandla njenge-Unix. Endaweni yoko, iLinux ilawule umhlaba wamaseva kunye nee-supercomputer ngenqindi lesinyithi, yiyo loo nto uninzi lweeprojekthi zokhuselo ziye zavela ukukhusela ezi nkqubo. Ngayo yonke loo nto unako ukuyenza lukhuni ukwenza inkqubo yakho ikhuseleke kangangoko. Ukongeza, ukuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo uhlala unemithombo oyisebenzisayo kwimeko yokuba ungathembi ukuba badwelisi benkqubo ngabom bafaka iingcango zangasemva okanye ukuba benza into ngendlela efihlakeleyo ongayifuniyo ... Into kwi-macOS ayinakwenzeka kuba ikhowudi ivaliwe. Ewe banokukwazi ukungena eminyango engasemva kwaye babe semngciphekweni kwiLinux, kodwa unokuhlala uthembele kwinto evulekileyo kumawaka wamehlo ngaphezulu kwento efihliweyo ngaphandle kwengcango yenkampani eyiphuhlisayo.
5. Imfihlo kunye nokungaziwa. I-Apple iye yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngokusebenzisa kwayo idatha yabucala eqokelela kubasebenzisi bayo. Kwaye nangona beqhayisa ukuba banomgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo malunga noku, iseyisoftware evaliweyo ongayazi kakuhle ukuba yenzani: nokuba kungcono okanye kukubi. Kwezinye ii-distros kukho into abayibiza ngokuba yi "telemetry", kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi inokuqokelelwa, kodwa uhlala unenkululeko yokukhetha enye i-distro engenayo kwaye udale eyakho i-distro ekuqaleni ukuba ucinga ngale micimbi .. .
6. Ukwenziwa komntu. ImacOS inokuqwalaselwa, ewe iyinyani. Kwi-macOS zininzi izixhobo zokwenza uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo. Akukho mntu uyiphikayo, kodwa awusoze ubenakho ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Linux inayo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yenani lee-distros, iidesktops, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifumanekayo kumsebenzisi, nangenxa yemali yohlengahlengiso olunokwenziwa kunye nokuthinta ikhowudi ukuyiguqula ukuthanda kwakho ... Kungenxa yoko le nto iguquguqukayo kwaye ungayibona ihambelana nayo yonke into, ukusuka kwinkqubo yolawulo lwerobhothi, izixhobo zombane, ezigxunyekwe kwisethelayithi, ngesixhobo esiphathwayo, i-smart TV, iPC, iimoto, kunye namaziko edatha. kunye neeseva ezinkulu kunye neekhompyuter ezinkulu.
7. Phuhliso. Inkqubo ka-Apple lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuphuhlisa umculo, iimuvi, uyilo lwegraphic, uyilo lwewebhu, njl. Akukho mntu uza kuyikhanyela. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ungazenza zonke izinto ezikwiLinux, kwaye eyokugqibela iphumelele kwinto efana nophuhliso lwesoftware. Kukho inani elikhulu labahleli bokubhaliweyo, ii-IDEs, iinjini zemizobo, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa iilwimi kwiminwe yakho kumaqonga awahlukeneyo.
8. Umdlalo yevidiyo. IMacOS ingaphezulu kancinci kweLinux kwinani lezihloko zomdlalo wevidiyo ezikhoyo. Kodwa iseyindlela ende ukusuka kwiWindows, eya kuthi ibe yeyona nto iphambili. Nangona kunjalo, iLinux iya isiba ngakumbi ngokufanayo kunye neMacOS, kwaye ukuba uyongeza kule nto uneeprojekthi ezintle njengeProton yokudlala izihloko zeLinux, emva koko umahluko uyasasazeka kwaye uyenze iqonga elinomdla kakhulu kubadlali ababaleka kwiWindows. IMacOS ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Kucacile Unelizwi lokugqibela, kwaye kufuneka ugwebe ukuba zizizathu ezaneleyo ezinokukunceda ekugqibeleni ukhethe iLinux njengenkqubo yokusebenza ephambili.

Kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukuba abanye abasebenzisi abavela kwi-macOS kunye ne-Windows bayaphela ukubuyela kwiinkqubo zakho zangaphambili zokusebenza. Kwaye nangona uninzi lwazo lusenza ezinye izizathu, ipesenti enkulu yabo yenza njalo ngokulula kunye namasiko. Kwaye uyazi xa uqhele into kunzima ukuyisusa le mikhwa, into efanayo iyenzeka apha. Kodwa ndiyakuqinisekisa, ukuba uyinika ithuba elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba uqhelane neLinux, uninzi alufuni kubuyela umva ...

Ukusombulula amathandabuzo akho ngokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba sele ugqibe kwelokuba ukhethe ukutshintshela kwiLinux kwaye ushiye iMacOS, uya kuba noluhlu lwe amathandabuzo afuna impendulo...

Luluphi ulwabiwo olungcono ukuqala ngalo?

Inyani yile ngumbandela wokungcamla ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Kungenzeka ukuba ityala lakho libalekile kwi-macOS kuba awuyithandi imbonakalo yayo kwaye ujonge into eyahlukileyo, kwimeko apho, unokufuna ukusebenzisa ezinye ii-distros ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga njengezine-KDE Plasma , okanye ezinye iimeko zedesktop.

Kodwa ukuba ufuna indawo enobuhlobo ngakumbi kuwe kwaye ngakumbi njenge-macOS yakho ukuze ulungelelwaniso lwakho lukhawuleze, kukho uluhlu lwee-distros onokuzithanda:

1. OSInendawo efanayo yedesktop ethi izame ukulingisa iMac.Kwaye, isekwe ku-Ubuntu, ke yiyo yonke into ehamba phambili kule distro kunye negobolondo yayo yemizobo esekwe kwi-GNOME kunye negama layo linguPantheon. Nge-Frank dock yayo uya kuziva ngathi kwi-Mac kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ziya kukukhumbuza ngaye. Ke ngoko, yeyokuqala i-distro endikucebisa ukuba uzame ukuba uvela kweli hlabathi. Khuphela i-OS yokuqala.
2. IFenix ​​OS: Yiprojekthi yaseSpain esandula ukwenziwa, kwaye inokutshintsha ukubonakala kwayo ngokungafaniyo nokulinganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zeWindows kunye neMac.Ungakhetha nakwiinguqulelo zale mihla zeMacOS okanye ezakudala. Khuphela iFenix ​​OS.
3. Okunye: nolunye uphawu unokuba nomdla kwii-distros ezinje nge Linux mint ngokulula kwayo; Ubuntu ngenxa yokuba inobungani kangakanani kunye nenani leephakeji zesoftware, abaqhubi kunye noncedo oza kulifumana; kwaye nkqu Fedora yomelele kwaye izinzile.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iindlela zokusebenza zeApple?

Inyaniso kukuba kwiLinux zininzi ezinye iindlela. Kwiimeko ezininzi into enzima ayifumaneki isoftware ebambeleyo, into enzima kukukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ngenani labo. Into elungileyo.

Ke ngoko, apha ndikubonisa ezinye zezonaapps zomthonyama zaziwayo ze-macOS kunye nezazo ezinye iindlela kwiLinux:

• iTunes-Ungayibeka endaweni yeRhythmbox, iBanshee okanye abadlali beendaba beAmarok.
• safari: kukho inani elikhulu labakhangeli bewebhu kwiLinux, ezinje ngeChannel, Firefox, kunye nexesha elide njl.
• Automator: le app ukwenza imisebenzi ibe neendlela ezizezinye kwiLinux, ukusuka kwimo yokubhaliweyo ukuya kwiiapps zemizobo. Eyona eyonelisa kakhulu yiXnee.
• Ndiyasebenza: kwi-automation yeofisi ungafumana iLibreOffice, iOpenOffice, iCalligra, kunye noGoogle amaXwebhu kunye neMicrosoft Office ekwi-intanethi.
• Ibhendi yeGarageZininzi iimveliso ezinomdla ezifanayo, enye yazo kukuphicothwa.
• iPhoto: kulawulo lweefoto ungasebenzisa i-F-Spot, i-XnView MP, okanye i-Shotwell yam endiyithandayo.
• iMovie-Inezinye iindlela ezinjengeOpenShot, iKino, iAvidemux, iKdenlive, njl.
• Ukubonakala: ungayifaka endaweni yeBeagle phakathi kwabanye ...
• Intetho yeApple: ungazama iNetatak, iPidgin, iJitsi, okanye abathengi abanjengeTelegram, njl.
• Ixesha elikhawulezayo-Inezinto ezintle ezingena endaweni yeXine, VLC, Kaffeine, njl.
• iChat: ungasebenzisa i-Ekiga.
• iCal: Sebenzisa eyakho i-GNOME okanye iPDE Plasma, kunye nezinye ezinjengeKhalenda kaGoogle.

Kuthekani ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi? Ndingayisebenzisa i-app yam yemveli yeMacOS kwiLinux?

Nangona zombini ezi nkqubo zivela kusapho lwe-Unix, azifani. Bahlukile ngokwe-ABI yabo kwaye ke akukho kungqinelana ngqo phakathi kwesoftware eyenzelwe i-macOS kunye naleyo iphuhliselwe i-Linux, njengoko kungekho zinto zinje ngeeapps zemveli yeWindows.

Kodwa njengakwiWindows kunye neprojekthi yeWayini, kukwakho neprojekthi yokuphumeza umaleko wokuhambelana ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba ii -apps zakho ozithandayo zemveli kwiLinux. Ithiyiwe Darling kwaye simahla. Ngayo ungonwabela ezinye ii -apps zeMacOS kwiLinux ngokungathi ubusebenza kwiMac uqobo.

Ngaba ndingazifumana iikhompyuter ezineLinux efakwe kwangaphambili njengeMacOS?

Ewe, baninzi abasasazi abanazo IiLaptops, iiAIOs, kunye neeDesktops ukuba ukhetha phi ne-distro oyithandayo oyithandayo esele ifakiwe. Olunye lweempawu ezinconyelweyo yiSpanish Slimbook. Ayinikezeli kuphela ngesixhobo esisesona sinentsebenzo ephezulu, ikwakhona ukugqitywa komgangatho kunye noyilo olunonopheleyo ukuze ungaboni mmahluko ngeMac ... kulungile, kuphela kwixabiso, kuba zitshiphu kakhulu .

Thenga iSlimbook

Ezinye izinto omele uzazi

Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye izinto oza kuzifumana kutshintsho lwakho. A inguqu ezakulungela ngakumbi ukuba uyakwazi konke oku:

• I-HFS / HFS +: IMacOS isebenzisa le FS ayihambelaniyo neWindows, kwaye ayizizo zeLinux. Kwelinye icala, ngokuthanda kwakho ndiza kukuxelela ukuba inokuxhaswa kwiLinux ukusebenza ngeedrive ezinzima kunye nezixhobo zememori ozifomathileyo zefomathi. Ke ngoko, ngekhe kubekho ngxaki ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nedatha yakho.
• Ulibale malunga ne-DMGNgokuqinisekileyo usetyenziselwa iipakeji ze-.dmg ozihambisileyo kwi icon yediski enzima ukuyifaka okanye kwinkunkuma onokuyicima. Kwi-Linux uyakufumana inkqubo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-distros kunye nabaphathi beephakeji. Ke ngoko, unokufumana iipakeji ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-DEB, i-RPM, ikhowudi yomthombo yeetarballs zokuqokelela kunye nokufaka, izikripthi zokufaka iiphakeji ezithile, .run kunye. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukubenza nzima ubomi bakho, ungasebenzisa iipakeji ezinje nge-snap, Flatpak, kunye ne-AppImage okanye usebenzise ngokuthe ngqo amaziko esoftware okanye iivenkile zeapps ukufakela ngonqakrazo olunye ngokulula kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa i-terminal.
• BashI-MacOS isebenzisa iBash njengeqokobhe elisisiseko, kwaye kule ngqondo awuyi kufumana umohluko. Uninzi lwee-Linux distros zisebenzisa okufanayo ... Kwakhona, ukuba yi-Unix, is syntax kunye nemiyalelo iya kufana kwiimeko ezininzi okanye ngokufanayo (unokutshintsha ezinye iiparameter kunye nokukhetha, kodwa enye into encinci). Khumbula ukuba ii-coreutils zivela kwihlabathi le-BSD hayi kwi-GNU, yiyo loo nto lo mahluko mncinci. Umzekelo, endaweni ye-sed -E kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-sed -ro yezinto ezinjalo.
• Ulawulo lomntu: Zombini kwiLinux nakwi-macOS unayo isikhombisi sakho esinegama lakho. Yinto ezuzwe njengelifa kwi-Unix kwaye zombini. Umahluko kukuba kwi-macOS ikwesahlulo esiphambili kwaye ngaphakathi kulawulo lwabasebenzisi nakwiLinux inokuba kwisahlulelo esiphambili okanye kolunye ulwahlulo oluzimeleyo / lwasekhaya.