I-Intel x86-S, uyilo olutsha lwe-Intel apho iceba ukuphelisa i-16 kunye ne-32 bits kwaye uye ngqo kwiibits ezingama-64.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo iindaba zavela ukuba I-Intel yayipapashe uxwebhu, into "engaqhelekanga" kwaye yile nto ikuyo, Intel ijonge ukuphelisa i-16 kunye ne-32-bit ye-architectures kwaye uhambe ngokupheleleyo 64 bit.

Kuxwebhu, i-Intel ibonisa uluvo lolwakhiwo olutsha "Intel x86-S" ukuba iya kuxhasa kuphela amasuntswana angama-64 kwaye ijonge ukwenza lula zombini ihardware kunye nesoftware.

Iiprosesa zokuqala ze-16-bit zaqala ukubonakala ngoo-1970, kwaye ngelixa iiprosesa ze-32-bit zazisetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter ze-mainframe kwangeminyaka yoo-1960, iikhompyutha zobuqu zaqala ukufuduka ukusuka kwi-16-bit ukuya kwi-32-bit ngoo-1980. yokuqala 386-bit 32 chips ngo 1985, Intel x86 abaqhubekekisi zakhiwa nge Mode bit-16 ukuhambelana izicelo bit-16.

Ukuzalwa kwale ngcamango entsha ye-Intel "yoyilo" ivela kwi umba wangoku ojongene nawo ekuqhubeni ukugcina iimfuno zehardware endala kwaye oko kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwi-microarchitecture kunye noyilo lwesixhobo.

Kwaye kungoko umzekelo ukuphuculwa kokuqalwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhowudi akukwazi ukubandakanywa ukuba banempembelelo embi ekuhambelaneni ngasemva. Izixhobo ezifuna ukuhambelana ngasemva kufuneka zinikezele indawo kwi-hardware endala enokuthi isetyenziswe ngcono kwii-accelerator ze-hardware ezitsha kunye neenkqubo zexesha lokusebenza.

Ngapha koko, i-Intel yongeza loo nto ukugcina umva ukuhambelana kunokubangela ukuba ubuthathaka bokhuseleko buqhubeke kuyilo olutsha. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa, apho iinkqubo ezindala zingasebenzisi izenzo zokhuseleko eziluqilima, zivumela nayiphi na ikhowudi engalunganga ukuba iqhube.

Uyilo olutsha lwe-x86S lwenza lula uyilo lweeprosesa zexesha elizayo kunye nenkqubo yokuqalisa ikhompyutha ngokususa inkxaso ye-16-bit kunye nezinye izinto zenkxaso ye-32-bit kwi-hardware. Oku kuya kubangela usapho lweprosesa eziqala ngqo kwimowudi ye-x86-64.

Namhlanje, iichips zinyanzeliswa ukuba zidlule kula manqanaba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo, i-Intel ikhankanya:

"Uyilo lwe-64-bit lususa ezinye ii-appendages zezakhiwo zakudala, ezinciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo be-software kunye noyilo lwe-hardware. Ngokujonga uyilo lwe-64-bit kuphela, utshintsho olongezelelweyo lunokwenziwa ngokuhambelana nokuphunyezwa kwesoftware yanamhlanje. ” Ezi ziquka olu tshintsho lulandelayo:

 Iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-64-bit zigcina amandla okuqhuba usetyenziso lwe-32-bit, kodwa azisaxhasi usetyenziso lwe-16-bit. Ngolu tshintsho, i-Intel ikholelwa ukuba kukho amathuba okwenza lula kwi-ecosystem yethu yehardware kunye nesoftware. Ezinye iindlela zelifa azisetyenziswa kancinci kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zangoku ngaphandle kokuqalisa i-CPU kwimowudi ye-64-bit. Ukongeza, inqaku lomphuhlisi likhatshwa kwiphepha elimhlophe elinamaphepha angama-46 [PDF] elichaza utshintsho oluchanekileyo oluqwalaselwa yi-Intel.

Ekubeni inkampani ayenzanga nayiphi na ingxelo malunga nokuphuculwa komsebenzi Oku kunokuba nesiphumo solo tshintsho, akucaci ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi kufuneka bonwabe ngolu tshintsho.

Esi sibhengezo siza kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-Intel ibhengeze ukusweleka kwePentium kunye neCeleron processors. Ekubeni inkampani ibhengeze ukuba iya kuthatha indawo yezi chips ezimbini ngokuthanda ukubonelela ngemodeli enye ye-Intel processor (yenqanaba lokungena) ukuqala ngo-2023. Ngokutsho kwe-Intel, oku kufuneka kube lula kubathengi abafuna ukuthenga iilaptops ezincinci.

Ekugqibeleni, Ngokutsho kwenkampani, utshintsho aluyi kususa ngokupheleleyo inkxaso kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala.. Njengoko inkampani isitsho kwisithuba sayo, i-Intel iphuhlise ubuchule bokubona obusenokuvumela isoftware endala ukuba iqale.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.