I-GNOME 44 ngoku iyafumaneka ngophuculo olususela kuSeto lwe-app ukuya kwizaziso zenkqubo

Ngo-Epreli olandelayo kuya kubakho iinguqulelo ezintsha zeenkqubo ezimbini ezithandwa kakhulu kuluntu lweLinux. Eyona nto idumileyo ngu-Ubuntu, kodwa eyona ihlonipha imeko-bume yegraphical kakhulu yiFedora. Kuzo zombini iimeko, uguqulelo oluphambili luya kusebenzisa GNOME 44, enekhowudi ebizwa ngokuba yiKuala Lumpur kwaye efumanekayo ngalo mva kwemini. Esi sisiphumo seenyanga ezintandathu zomsebenzi apho uninzi lwezinto ezintsha ziye zaziswa.

Phakathi kwalo lonke uphuculo oluze kunye ne-GNOME 44, mhlawumbi ukhetho olongeziweyo okanye oluhlengahlengisiweyo kwisicelo seSetingi zivelele. Ngokomzekelo, kwizikrini zemouse kunye ne-touchpad, eziza kubonisa imizobo echazayo. Into onayo ngokulandelayo Uluhlu lweendaba ezibalaseleyo ezithe zafika kunye nohlaziyo lwamva nje lwedesktop esetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi leLinux (okanye uphando lutsho).

Amagqabantshintshi eGNOME 44

• Iingxoxo zokukhetha ifayile ngoku zinembono yegridi (iheda-skrini). Iyafumaneka kwi-GTK4, hayi i-GTK3.
• Izinto ezininzi ezitsha kwiSetingi yesicelo, kunye nemifanekiso embalwa ingcono ukucacisa oku kunamawaka ambalwa amagama.

• Olunye uphuculo kusetyenziso lweSetingi lubandakanya:
  • Kwiisetingi ze-Wi-Fi, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukwabelana ngephasiwedi usebenzisa ikhowudi ye-QR.
  • Icandelo elithi "Malunga" ngoku libandakanya i-kernel kunye neenguqulelo ze-firmware.
  • Useto lweThunderbolt ngoku luya kubonisa kuphela xa kukho izixhobo zeThunderbolt.
  • Kuseto lwenethiwekhi, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukongeza kwaye uqwalasele iiWireguard VPNs.
• Iinketho ezintsha kwisetingi ezikhawulezayo:
  • Iqhosha leesethingi ezikhawulezayo leBluetooth ngoku linemenyu. Ibonisa ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwaye uqhawule.
  • Imenyu ngoku idwelisa izicelo ezichongiweyo ukuba ziyasebenza ngaphandle kwefestile evuliweyo. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuba usetyenziso oluthile lusebenza ngasemva. Okwangoku, zii-apps zeFlatpak kuphela ezibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lwenkqubo yangasemva.
  • Iinkcazo zongezwe kwiqhosha ngalinye leseto ekhawulezayo. Ezi zibonisa ngakumbi malunga nobume besicwangciso ngasinye.
• Ngokubanzi, amava asebenzisa i-GNOME 44 alula kwaye akhawuleza. Le nto intsha kuba ikhona, kodwa yongeza kuphuculo lokusebenza abalungenise kwi-41, 42, kunye ne-43.
• Inkxaso ephuculweyo yamaxesha okusebenza eFlatpak.
• Ukuphuculwa kwe-UI okwenza yonke into ibonakale ngcono, kuquka imiyalezo yempazamo.
• Usetyenziso lweefayile luphuculwe kwimiba efana nale:
  • Xa yayiguqulelwa kwi-GTK4, iye yaphulukana nokhetho lwayo lokwandisa iifolda kumbono woluhlu. Nge-GNOME 44, olo khetho lubuyile. Xa ivuliwe kukhetho, yenza kube lula ukujonga imixholo yencwadi eneenkcukacha ngaphandle kokuhla kuyo, enokuba luncedo ngakumbi kukhangelo olukhawulezayo lweencwadi ezineefolda.
  • Iithebhu ngoku zineenketho ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngokucofa kunye nokukwazi ukuzihambisa kwiifestile ezintsha. Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukutsala izinto kwisithuba.
  • Okokugqibela, inani lobungakanani bombono wegridi landisiwe.
• Izaziso zebhetri ephantsi ye-GNOME ziphinde zayilwa, kunye neempawu ezintsha kunye nombhalo ohlaziyiweyo.
• KuBafowunelwa, ngoku kuyenzeka ukwabelana ngomfowunelwa usebenzisa ikhowudi ye-QR.
• IWebhu, isikhangeli se-GNOME, siguqulelwe kwi-GTK4. Le yinxalenye yomzamo oqhubekayo wokufaka izicelo ze-GNOME kuguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-GTK, olubonelela ngokuphuculwa komsebenzi kunye namava omsebenzisi.
• Iziphumo zophendlo ngoku zingacinywa kwiisetingi.
• IWebhu ineepopovers ezintsha zokugcina amagama ayimfihlo. Ezi zithatha indawo yeebar zolwazi ebezisetyenziswa ngaphambili.
• Kwiimephu, iindawo ezininzi zinezithombe, ngenxa yokutsala imifanekiso kwi-Wikidata kunye ne-Wikipedia. Iimaphu zikwaquka inani lophuculo oluncinci, olufana nokukwazi ukuzulazula iziphumo zophendlo ngekhibhodi.
• Ukutsala kunye nokulahla ukusebenza kwigridi yesicelo kuphuculwe.
• I-Console, i-terminal app, ngoku inokhetho lokujonga ithebhu, ukubonisa iithebhu ezivulekileyo kwigridi.
• Imozulu ngoku inegrafu yobushushu obumanzi kunye nebha ebhalwe ngokutsha ebhalwe ngasentla.
• Iindlela ezimfutshane ezininzi zebhodi yezitshixo ezilahlekileyo zongezwe kuBafowunelwa, njengo-Ctrl+F, Ctrl+, kunye no-Ctrl+Buyela. Ezinye iibugs nazo zilungisiwe.
• Ingqokelela yephepha lodonga le-GNOME ibandakanya imvelaphi emine emangalisayo.
• Izicelo ezitsha eziye zaba yinxalenye ye-GNOME Circle (engekho ngokusemthethweni yi-GNOME, kodwa yamkelwe kwisangqa sayo): I-Zap, i-Boatswain, i-Emblem, i-Lorem, i-Workbench, i-Komikku, i-Chess Clock, i-Eyedropper, i-Elastic kunye ne-Clairvoyant. Ulwazi oluninzi malunga nezi zicelo kwi Flathub.

I-GNOME 44 Kuala Lumpur ibhengeziwe kwimizuzu embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba ikhowudi yakho ngoku iyafumaneka. Ukukwazi ukuyisebenzisa, nokuba iqulunqwe kwaye ifakwe ngokwayo okanye kuya kufuneka silinde unikezelo ukuze songeze iipakethe ezintsha. Ubuntu kunye neFedora baya kwenza njalo kwinyanga ezayo, kwaye iRolling Release distros njengeArch Linux iya kulayisha iipakethi ezintsha kungekudala.