TOP500
Ka dib 6 bilood daabacaadda lambarkii hore oo waafaqsan jadwalka daabacaadda, Daabacaadda cusub ee 60-aad ee qiimeynta 500-ka kumbuyuutar ee ugu waxqabadka badan adduunka. Xogta daabacaadan cusub, boqolkiiba RHEL way lumisay marka loo eego beddelaadkeedii ugu dambeeyay ee soo baxay ka dib isbeddelladii lagu sameeyay CentOS waa mid aad u cajiib ah.
Kuwa aan ka warqabin mashruuca TOP500, waa inay ogaadaan inay kala saarayso oo ay faahfaahinayso 500 ee hababka xisaabinta ee aan la qaybin ee ugu awoodda badan adduunka, daabacaadda liis cusub oo supercomputers ah laba jeer sannadkii.
Qormadan 61-aad waxba iskama bedelin 10ka sare, sidaas darteed boosasku waxay ahaanayaan kuwo la mid ah kuwa ku yaal qoraal hore.
tobanka sare goobaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Frontier, oo ku yaal Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge ee Waaxda Tamarta ee Mareykanka. Kooxdu waxay leedahay ku dhawaad 9 milyan oo processor cores (64GHz AMD EPYC 2C CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) waxayna bixisaa 1.102 exaflops oo waxqabad ah, kaas oo ku dhawaad seddex jeer ka badan kan labaad koox meel.
- Fugaku, oo deggan Machadka RIKEN ee Cilmi-baarista Jirka iyo Kiimikada (Japan). Kutlada waxaa lagu dhisay soo-saareyaasha ARM (158976 nodes oo ku saleysan Fujitsu A64FX SoC, oo ku qalabeysan 8.2-core 48GHz Armv2,2-A SVE CPU) oo bixiya 442 petaflops oo waxqabad ah.
- LUMI waxaa lagu martiqaaday Xarunta Supercomputing ee Yurub (EuroHPC) ee Finland waxayna bixisaa 151 petaflops oo waxqabad ah. Kooxdu waxay ku salaysan tahay isla HPE Cray EX235a madal hogaamiyaha darajada, laakiin waxaa ku jira 1,1 milyan oo processor cores (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network).
- Leonardo wuxuu ku martigeliyay EuroHPC kala duwan ee CINECA, Italy. Waa nidaamka Atos BullSequana XH2000 oo leh Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz soo-saareyaal waaweyn, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB oo ah dardargeliyayaasha iyo Quad-tareen NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband oo isku xira. Waxay ku guulaysatay waxqabadka Linpack ee 174,7 Pflop/s.
- Summit, oo ay dhistay IBM oo lagu dejiyay Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge (ORNL) ee Tennessee, USA, ayaa hadda ku jira kaalinta #5 iyada oo leh wax qabad 148,8 Pflop/s ah heerka HPL, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu qiimeeyo liiska TOP500.
- Sierra, oo lagu martiqaaday Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, dhismaheeda ayaa aad ugu eg nidaamka Summit #5. Waxaa lagu dhisay 4320 nood oo leh laba POWER9 CPUs iyo afar NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. Sierra waxay samaysay 94,6 Pflop/s.
- Sunway TaihuLight, oo ah nidaam ay soo saartay Shiinaha National Parallel Computer Engineering iyo Technology Research Center (NRCPC) oo lagu rakibay Xarunta Qaranka ee Supercomputing ee Wuxi, gobolka Jiangsu ee Shiinaha, ayaa ku jira lambarka 7 oo leh 93 Pflop / s.
- Perlmutter at #8 waxay ku salaysan tahay HPE Cray "Shasta" iyo nidaam kala duwan oo leh nambarada AMD EPYC iyo 1536 NVIDIA A100 oo la dedejiyey. Perlmutter wuxuu ku dhacay 64,6 Pflop/s
- Selene hadda ee lambarka 9 waa NVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD oo lagu rakibay guriga NVIDIA ee Maraykanka Nidaamka wuxuu ku salaysan yahay processor-ka AMD EPYC oo leh NVIDIA A100 oo loogu talagalay dardargelinta iyo Mellanox HDR InfiniBand oo shabakad ah oo lagu gaadhay 63,4 Pflop / s.
- Tianhe-2A (Milky Way-2A), nidaam ay soo saartay Shiinaha National University of Technology Technology (NUDT) oo laga hirgeliyay Xarunta Qaranka ee Supercomputer ee Guangzhou, Shiinaha, ayaa hadda ku qoran nidaamka No. 10 oo leh 61,4, XNUMX Pflop / s .
Sida kumbiyuutarrada guriga, kooxaha Chervonenkis, Galushkin iyo Lyapunov abuuray by Yandex meelaha 25, 44 iyo 47 meelaha 27, 46 iyo 52. Kooxahan waxaa loogu talagalay inay xalliyaan mashaakilaadka barashada mashiinka waxayna bixiyaan waxqabadka 21,5, 16, iyo 12,8 petaflops, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Dhinac ahaan ee isbeddellada ugu xiisaha badan ee qaybinta Linux (qannada - 6 months ago): 47% (47,8%) ma faahfaahin qaybinta;
16% (17,2%) waxay isticmaalaan CentOS
10,8% (9,6%) - RHEL
9,2% (9%) - CrayLinux
6,4% (5,4%) - Ubuntu
4,6% (3,8%) - SUSE
1,6% (0,8%) - RockyLinux
1.2% (0.8%) - Alma Linux
0,2% (0%) - Amazon Linux
0,2% (0,2%) - Linux cilmiyaysan
Waa in la ogaadaa in heerka ugu hooseeya ee waxqabadka ee lagu geli lahaa Top500 muddo 6 bilood ah uu ahaa 1,87 petaflops (lix bilood ka hor, 1,73 petaflops). Afar sano ka hor kaliya 272 kooxood ayaa muujiyay waxqabadka petaflops, shan sano ka hor 138, lix sano ka hor 94). Top100, heerka gelitaanka wuxuu ka kordhay 5,38 ilaa 6,32 petaflops.
Wadarta guud ee wax qabadka dhammaan nidaamyada darajaynta waxay ka korodhay 4,8 ilaa 5,2 exaflops 6 bilood gudahood (saddex sano ka hor waxay ahayd 1650 exaflops shan sano ka horna waxay ahayd 749 petaflops). Nidaamka xiraya qiimeynta hadda ayaa ku jiray tirsigii ugu dambeeyay ee booska 445.
Finalmente hadaad xiisaynayso inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, waad hubin kartaa faahfaahinta Xiriirka soo socda.
