Vese vanotoziva GNU / Linux kana Unix masystem achaziva iyo ps kuraira iyo inotibvumidza isu kutarisa maitiro, pamwe nezvimwe zvirongwa zvinotibvumidza kuti tishande neakavhurika maitiro mune yedu yekushandisa system. Zvakanaka, isu takatoburitsa mamwe maitirwo ekuti tiite mamwe manejimendi ane chekuita nemaitiro, asi nhasi tichaisa nyaya ino kuti tigadzire posvo yatichazotsanangura nhanho nhanho uye nenzira yakapusa kuti ungazive sei kuuraya. nguva yekuita yanga ichishanda.
Pane dzimwe nguva isu hatizongo fanirwa kuziva ruzivo senge mafaera akavhurwa ne process kana PID yako kushandisa kuuraya kuraira uye kuuraya maitiro nezvimwe. Asi pachave nenguva dzatinofanira kuzivawo nguva inotora maitiro ekuita. Somuenzaniso, kana iri nzira yechienzi, ziva kuti yave nenguva yakareba sei ichishanda. Sezvo inogona kunge iri imwe mhando yemalware kana kuti yakatangwa kumashure pane yedu system kuita chimwe chinhu chatisingadi.Kuziva nguva tichaziva kukura kwekukuvara kwacho. Uye uyu ungori muenzaniso, panogona kunge paine dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda apo isu tinofanirwa kuziva nguva yekuurayiwa. Zvakanaka, nokuda kwaizvozvo tichangoda chete iyo ps kuraira uye zvakare pdof. Zvatichaita kushandisa chechipiri kuziva PID yemaitiro atinoda kutarisa. Zviripachena, dai yaive nzira isinganzwisisike, pangadai pasina sarudzo kunze kwekutarisa ese anoshanda maitiro uye nekuaona iwo nemaoko ... Asi mune iyo yekuzivikanwa software:
pidof httpd
Mune ino kesi, iyo inodzosera iyo PID yekuita yeiyo HTTP daemon, asi kana iwe uchida kutsvaga imwe chirongwa, shandisa zita rayo pachinzvimbo cheiyi. Ngatimbofungidzirai kuti inodzosera iyo PID 8735. Zvakanaka, zvinotevera ndezvekushandisa ps kuona nguva pamwe nesarudzo yeetime:
ps -p 8735 -o etime
Uye ichatipa iwo mazuva, maawa, maminetsi nemasekondi zvaanga achimhanya. Kana iwe uchida kuratidza iyo nguva mumasekondi kwete muDD-HH: MM: SS fomati, saka shandisa sarudzo nguva.