La Latin America Yemahara Software Foundation yakavhurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kwe iyo vhezheni itsva zvachose "mahara" kubva kuLinux Kernel 5.7 "Linux-mahara 5.7-gnu" iro hunhu hukuru nderekuti haina mahara e firmware zvinhu uye madhiraivha ane proprietary zvikamu kana zvikamu zvekodhi iyo application inoganhurwa nemugadziri.
Linux-yakasununguka ndiyo kernel inokurudzirwa neFree Software Foundation uye chidimbu chikuru che Kugoverwa kweGNU kwakasununguka zvachose nezvimedu zvezvivakwa kana kusanganisira firmware muLinux anoshandiswa kutanga zvishandiso kana kuisa zvigamba kwavari zvinogadzirisa kutadza kwehardware izvo zvaisakwanisa kugadziriswa zvisati zvaitwa kuti zviwanikwe kune vashandisi.
Iyo firmware inotakurwa mumudziyo nemutongi, ichigadzira chikamu cheizvi uye naizvozvo chekernel. Aya mafirmwares anozivikanwa kuve ane kusasimba kunogona kukanganisa Linux kunyangwe uchishandisa madhiraivha emahara, akadai seIntel Management Engine.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pasina firmware, hazvibviri kushandisa chigadziro, kuchipa chisingabatsiri. Izvi zvinotungamira kune shoma Linux-yakasununguka inoenderana Hardware pane Linux.
Nezve Linux-Libre
Paunenge uchitaura nezvemidziyo, iyo CPU yekombuta inosanganisirwawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti makomputa anogona kusashanda zvachose kana microprocessor yako ichidawo kugadzirisa firmware kuti ishande nemazvo.
Uyewo, Linux-yakasununguka inoremadza kernel mashandiro kurodha zvisina-emahara zvinhu izvo zvisiri chikamu cheiyo kernel kupihwa uye inobvisa kutaurwa kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvemahara kubva pane zvinyorwa.
Kuti uchenese kernel yezvikamu zvisiri zvemahara, script yepasirese shell yakagadzirwa sechikamu cheLinux-yakasununguka purojekiti, ine zviuru zvematemplate ekuona kuvepo kwebhinari inoisa uye kubvisa nhema.
Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa zvigamba zvichienderana nekushandiswa kweiyo script iri pamusoro iripo zvakare kurodha.
Kushandiswa kweLinux-libre kernel kunokurudzirwa mukugovera kunosangana neOver Source Foundation maitiro ekuvaka Zvakakwana zvemahara GNU / Linux kugovera. Semuenzaniso, iyo Linux-libre kernel inoshandiswa mukugovera senge Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne: Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix, uye Kongoni.
Kunyangwe kukanganisa kukuru kwekushandisa kernel iyi uye inozivikanwa nekusarudzika ndeye kubviswa kwe firmware kubva kune imwe hardware semamwe makadhi eWi-Fi, makadhi anonzwika, uye makadhi emifananidzo ane kukoshesa kwakakosha paNVIDIA
Nhau huru dzeLinux-yakasununguka 5.7
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yeLinux-Libre Kernel 5.7 basa yakanangana nekubvisa kodhi kubva kune vamwe vatyairi.
Yakadaro nyonga nyonga ye yakadzimwa kodhi inobata blob kurodha mukati ari vatyairi ve Marvell OcteonTX CPT, Mediatek MT7622 WMAC, Qualcomm IPA, Azoteq IQS62x MFD, IDT 82P33xxx PTP uye MHI mabhazi.
Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa iyo blob kodhi kuti iverenge yeiyo itsva firmware upload interface uye mabhurobhu matsva pa AMD GPU madhiraivha uye subsystems, Arm64 DTS, Meson VDec, Realtek Bluetooth, m88ds3103 frontend dvb, Mediatek mt8173 VPU, Qualcomm Venus, Broadcom FMAC, Mediatek 7622/7663 wifi.
Yeimwe shanduko zvakataurwa mu ad:
- Inotaridzirwa iyo mscc mutyairi kufamba uye zvinyorwa mu wd719x.
- Mutyairi wei1480 uwb akamira kuchenesa nekuda kwekubviswa mukernel.
- Yakabviswa mabhurobhu anogoneka akashongedzwa seti manhamba akawedzerwa mui915 controller uye anoshandiswa kuGen7 GPUs.
- Mune iyo deblob-cheki script, nyaya dzekuzviongorora dzakagadziriswa uye mamwe akajairwa blob anoratidza matemplate akagadziridzwa.
Ini ndinowana sei nekuisa Linux-Libre pane yangu yekugovera?
Kune avo vari kufarira kuyedza iyi Linux-Libre Kernel, kurudziro huru kune avo vasinganzwe vakachengeteka kana usina ruzivo rwakakosha kuti uite kusangana, zvirinani sarudza kushandisa chero kugovera kwambotaurwa izvo zvinoshandisa iyi kernel.
Kana iwe uchida kuwana mapakeji ekuita kuunganidzwa, unogona kuzviwana nekuenda kune inotevera chinongedzo kana iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa inotevera ruzivo rwekugovera nerutsigiro rweAPT.