Iko yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software (FOSS) iri panjodzi? Sezvakangoita pane imwe nguva isu takafunga kuti iyo Linux mvumo system yakatidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa nemacomputer, Nhasi tine chokwadi chekuti iyo misimboti mina yemahara software uye marezinesi akasiyana eOpen Source Initiative anovimbisa kuti edu epamoyo mapurojekiti anogara nesu. Pamwe nekungochinja kwezita uye vanogadzira.
Nekudaro, kune avo vanofunga kuti zvakare tinogona kuve nekusada.
Kufanana kwekunzwisisa dambudziko
Kuti ndiedze kutsanangura zvirinani zvandinoreva, rega ndiite fananidzo.
Muma80 ini ndakaneta nekunzwa kuti kune mana ehupfumi mamodheru munyika; Kuita zvematongerwo enyika, Communism, Japan (iyo isina zviwanikwa zvakasikwa ikava simba renyika) neArgentina (iyo iine zviwanikwa zvakawanda, ichiri Argentina)
Zviripachena hapana chakareruka, asi nekuda kwechinyorwa, ndipe ini kuti kuda kwacho kuve kwechokwadi.
Kune vamwe kunyange avo vakawana tsananguro ine nhoroondo uye zvemagariro midzi. Kwenguva yakareba hwaro hwekudya kweJapan yaive mupunga. Iyo minda yemupunga iri padyo pamwe uye inoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda. Chero chirwere chakabata kudyarwa kwemumwe munhu chakamhanyisa njodzi yekupararira kune vamwe vese.
MaJapan aigara mudzimba dzehuni nemapepa. Zvese zviri padhuze pamwechete. Muchiitiko chekuti mumwe munhu akange asina basa nemoto, inogona kunge iri njodzi.
Argentina inyika yakakura kwazvo ine ivhu rakaorera uye inokodzera kukura zvipfuyo.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, maJapan vakasungirwa kuratidza kubatana pamwe uye kufunga nezveramangwana. MaArgentina aigona kukwanisa kufuratira vavakidzani vavo, kutora zvavaida uye kusanetseka nezvekuzadza izvo zvadyiwa. Kusvikira zuva rimwe chete, iwe unotanga kushandisa zvinopfuura izvo zvinogadzirwa uye kuderera kunotanga.
Anogadzira anoita yambiro nezve kushandiswa kwemahara software
Baldur Bejarnason ndiye anovandudza webhu uye mubatsiri, mukuwedzera pakuve unobatsira mumapurojekiti akavhurika. Iye inoita tsananguro yemaitiro evashandisi vemahara uye akavhurika sosi software uye mashandisiro ayo mumusika wekuvandudza webhu, iyo mukufananidza kwedu tinogona kuenderana neyeye maArgentina.
Vanhu havasi kukoshesa kuwanda kwewebhu kusimudzira kunosanganisira kutora kukosha kubva kuOSS, zvese vari vaviri uye pamwe. Zvinenge zvese zvatinoita mukuvandudza webhu zviripo sedete rakatetepa pamusoro peyakavhurika sosi software. Seva, maturusi ekuvaka, dhatabhesi, kuisirwa chokwadi, mutengi-padivi JavaScript kodhi kuuraya, webhurawuza - tese tiri kuvaka pamusoro pegungwa rakakura reakavhurika sosi software basa pasina kudzosa kana chidimbu chemutengo wakawanikwa.
Baldur anonyunyuta kuti sezvo vashandisi vachifunga kuti mumwe munhu kumwe kunhu anofanira kunge achibhadhara, vanozvibata sekunge ivo vakabhadharwa vatengi vepropathiary software. Muchengeti weOSS anofanirwa kuvashandira sekunge vakaita raramo kwete vanozvipira.
Iyo Icelandic yekugadzira inoyambira izvozvo mapurojekiti ari kuramba achisiiwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari uye kupera kwevachengeti. Vhura sosi inokura chete kubva kuzvirongwa zviri chikamu chebhizinesi zano remakambani. Asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi mari haina kukwana.
Vhura sosi software ndeyeyakati lever yemakambani makuru eetekinoroji. Ivo vanobhadhara kana zvabatsira yavo yepamoyo bhizinesi uye vanomira kana zvisingaite. Cloud yekutora yanga ichingununura zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yekudhonza, uko makambani ehunyanzvi ari kunanga zvakanyanya server-padivi yakavhurwa sosi mapurojekiti ivo avanogona kuwana nekudyara kudiki. Zvikamu zvakakura zve server-padivi software zviri pasi-mari.
Dai ini ndikayeuka kuti iyo Heartbleed bug yaive mhedzisiro yechigamba kuOpenSSL yakaiswa nemuzvipiri mugadziri paNew Makore Eve.
Zvisinei Chinyorwa, uyo wandinokurudzira kuverenga, inoguma nekwenyoro yekusimudzira.
Sustainable yakavhurika sosi inoita kunge inogoneka kana ichikwanisa kuenzanisa iyo isingafadzi ficha yehigh tech, asi inonakidza zvakakwana kuti ibudise mari. Sekuratidzwa neWordPress, inogona kunge iri hombe asi ichinyanya kufadza kune makuru ma tech.
Iyo tsono yakaoma kushinda, asi zvinoita kunge zvinogoneka.
Zvakanaka kutumira
Ngatifungei kuti kusiyana kwetsika kunotibvumidza kutsanangura zvimwe zvemagariro nhasi, mubvunzo muJapan ndewekuti tsika pachayo (iyo muchikamu inogoverana neChina) kwete zvechitendero chete asi nehungwaru zvaizotsanangura chikonzero nei "kubatana" uku kubva kumhuri inokwidziridzwa uye inotowedzera kushanda, zvisinei, inounza pamwe nezvimwe zvinokanganisa sekuzviisa pasi pechiremera (nekuda kweizvi shanduko muChina neJapan maererano nekupera kwe "Old Regime" yakanonoka, kunyanya nekuda kwekubata kwayo. neWest) kana kudzikisira tsika tsika yemitoro yakadzikira kuita nzanga umo kubiridzira kwevashandi, kufa nekushanda nguva yakawandisa, uye kuzviuraya kunotsikirira chero chinhu icho munhu chaanoda.
Nekudaro, kune iyo kesi yeArgentina zvine chekuita nemaJapan ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekutengeserana kwakatora kwemazana emakore munguva yekoloni, uko kuve nehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika hwekuhwina nyasha uye mabhenefiti kana dziviriro kwaive kwakajairika. uye vanzwisise nezvevagari sekuti Hurumende munhu anoverengera baba kana humwari, paanogona kuzvidzivirira, kuzvidzivirira kana kuenda kana paita dambudziko. Hazvina kuitika kuti muVenezuela Francisco Linares Alcántara akataura kuti hurongwa hwake hwehurumende hwaive "Kutarisana neni mushongwe yeKathedral nemasaga maviri eMoroccans uye kukanda chaiye kune chero munhu anochida."
Nepo makoloni echiRungu muAmerica anga asina rombo rakanaka, sezvo ivhu rakanga risinganakidze kana kuwanda zviwanikwa, vaifanira kubudirira nekushanda nesimba uye kuchengetedza; Kunyangwe Liberalism yakazvarwa muAnglo-Saxon land, ine kurudziro isina kupokana kubva kuChikoro cheSalamanca chakabuda panguva yeSpanish Golden Age, zvimwechetezvo, huzivi hunotsigira kubatana kuburikidza nemabasa ekuzvidira kwete nekumanikidza. "Kubatana kunongoitika kana haisi kubatana. Kusarudza ndiko kuzviparadza ». Frédéric Bastiat.
Kunyatso kuve iyo yemahara software uye zvese uzivi kuseri kwechinhu chepedyo kune anarchism (inoonekwa sehunyanzvi hunonwa kubva kuRusununguko), sezvo mapurojekiti akagadzirwa, akaumbwa uye akasimbiswa sekufamba kwenguva, nerutsigiro uye kufarira (chero zvingave zvikonzero zvavo) yezvakasiyana siyana zvemunhu uye zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa (semakambani); hutongi hwayo hwakanyatso rongedzwa nekuzvipira kwakachena uye rusununguko kwenhengo dzayo, ichitosununguka kupfuura munhu wega wega munyika mavo nekuti, inhengo ipi kana boka risingade nhungamiro yeprojekti inogona kuumba yavo yakafanana kubva pakutanga kana kutora hwaro hweiyo yapfuura kuita makwikwi. Nhasi, nezviyero zvakawandisa pamwe nenzira nyowani dzekugadzira mari nekutenda kune capitalism, pachave nevazhinji vanobatana mahara software nekuti nzira ichawanikwa yekubhadhara basa rakapihwa; Mahara software nhasi zvairi nekuda kwekuswedera padyo ne "Laissez faire et laissez passer, le monde va de lui même".