WSL inorasikirwa ne "preview" uye yave kuwanikwa muMicrosoft Store sevhezheni 1.0.0

Ehe, hongu, sevhezheni 1.0. Inogona kuvhiringidza, asi ikozvino yave kuwanikwa WSL 1.0, apo chinhu chekupedzisira chatinoziva chaiva WSL 2. Chii chakaitika ndechokuti software haichawanikwi semuedzo kana "preview" shanduro, uye chii chinogona kubudiswa ikozvino ishanduro yakagadzikana yeiyi Linux subsystem iyo inoshanda muWindows. 10 uye 11. Zvakare, se kuti takafambira mberi sei gore rapfuura, haufanire kudzidza chero mirairo yekuisa kana.

Inowanikwa mu GitHub kwemazuva 8, nezuro November 22 Yakabudiswa chinyorwa pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwayo, uye masikati ano chaiwo yakadzokorora iyo yepamutemo Ubuntu Twitter account. Kunyangwe paine maficha matsva, chinosimudzira pane zvese izvi ndechekuti iwe unogona ikozvino kuisa Windows Subsystem yeLinux kubva kuMicrosoft Store (header capture). Naizvozvo, iko zvino kuisirwa kuri nyore sezvazviri kuisa chero imwe application kubva kuchitoro chepamutemo.

WSL 1.0 inobvumira kumhanya Linux apps neGUI

Iyo vhezheni yechitoro ndiyo yakasarudzika vhezheni izvozvi, kunyangwe ukaedza kuiisa nemurairo wsl --install. Izvi zvichavandudza zvigadziriso. Iyo Microsoft Store vhezheni yakatosvika Windows 11, uye zvakare Windows 10 nechikumbiro chakakurumbira. Kana dziri nhamba, kuti uzvinzwisise Craig Loewen anotsanangura:

Zvino nechitoro vhezheni yeWSL, kune akawanda mazita ekutarisa! Heino tsananguro yakajeka pamusoro pavo. Kune marudzi maviri eWSL distros: iyo "WSL 1" mhando ye distros, uye iyo "WSL 2" mhando ye distros. Izvi zvine basa nemafambisirwo anoitwa distro yako uye kuzvibata, sezvo vaine zvivakwa zvakasiyana. WSL 2 distros inokurumidza faira system kuita uye inoshandisa chaiyo Linux kernel, asi inoda virtualization. unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve WSL 1 uye WSL 2 distros pano. Kune zvakare "mu-Windows" vhezheni yeWSL sechinhu chinosarudzika cheWindows, uye WSL muMicrosoft Store se "chitoro vhezheni yeWSL". Izvi zvakakosha pamashandisirwo eWSL pamushini wako, uye zvigadziriso zvazvino uye maficha auchawana. Iyi ingori shanduko munzira inoshandiswa WSL, ruzivo rwemushandisi uye chigadzirwa chakafanana.

Chii chitsva muWSL 1.0.0

• Kugona kushandisa systemd.
• Windows 10 vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kushandisa Linux GUI application. Pakutanga, izvi zvaingowanikwa kune Windows 11 vashandisi.
• wsl --install zvino zvinosanganisira:
  • Kuisa zvakananga kubva kuMicrosoft Store nekukasira.
  • Sarudzo --no-launch kuti usatange iyo distro mushure mekuiswa.
  • Sarudzo --web-download iyo inodhawunirodha kugovera kuburikidza neGitHub yekuburitsa peji pane kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store.
• wsl --mount zvino zvinosanganisira:
  • Sarudzo --vhd kuitira kugadzika nyore kwemafaira eVHD.
  • Sarudzo --name kufambisa zita remugomo
• wsl --import y wsl --export zvino sanganisira:
  • Sarudzo --vhd kuendesa kunze kana kutumira kune VHD zvakananga.
  • Yakawedzerwa wsl --import-in-place kutora .vhdx faira iripo uye inyore se distro.
  • Yakawedzerwa wsl --version kudhinda ruzivo rweshanduro zviri nyore.
• wsl --update zvino zvinosanganisira:
  • Vhura peji reMicrosoft Store nekusingaperi.
  • Sarudzo --web-download kubvumidza zvigadziriso kubva kuGitHub kuburitswa peji.
• Kudhinda kukanganisa kurinani.
• Yese yeWSLg neWSL kernel yakarongedzwa mune imwecheteyo WSL package, zvinoreva kuti hapana yekuwedzera MSI kumisikidzwa.

Chii chinonzi Windows Subsystem yeLinux

Kune avo vasingazive kuti WSL chii, ndeye ane mutsa ye virtualization software inobvumira mhanyisa linux mukati mahwindo (10 uye 11). Pakutanga chete mutsara wekuraira (CLI) zvikumbiro zvaigona kushandiswa, asi zvave kuita kuvhura zvirongwa zvine mushandisi interface zvakare. Akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda anogona kutorwa kubva kuMicrosoft Store, uye anogona kutomhanyiswa nenzira yakafanana nemafambisirwo avanoita paVirtualBox.