Mamwe mazuva apfuura nhau dzakaburitswa nevagadziri veDebian, vakatogadzirisa a kuronga kuomesa Debian 12 "Bookworm" kuburitsa pasuru base, vhezheni yekuti kana zvese zvikafamba sezvakabvumiranwa neboka rekusimudzira, Debian 12 inotarisirwa kuburitswa pakati pe2023.
Neizvi, zvakarongwa kuti yemwedzi waNdira 2023, yekutanga chando nhanho ichatanga kubva padhatabhesi repakeji, mukati mekuita kwe "shanduko" (kuvandudza mapakeji anoda kutsamira kune mamwe mapakeji, zvichitungamira kubviswa kwenguva pfupi kwemapakeji kubva Kuyedzo) ichatangwa kumiswa, uyezve ichamira kugadzirisa mapakeji anodiwa kuvaka (kuvaka-zvakakosha).
Pashure paizvozvo, nokuti Kukadzi 12, 2023 inofungidzirwa izvo zvichaitika chikamu chekutanga che kutonhora, inova "Soft" yepakeji base, panguva iyo kugamuchirwa kwemapakeji matsva kuchamiswa uye mukana wekugonesa zvakare mapakeji akabviswa achavharwa.
Musi waKurume 12, 2023, chikamu chechipiri chechando chichaiswa, inova iyo "Yakaoma" isati yaburitswa, panguva iyo nzira yekuendesa kiyi mapakeji uye mapakeji pasina autopkgtests kubva pakusagadzikana kuenda kune yakaedzwa ichamiswa zvachose uye iyo yakanyanya kuyedzwa uye nhanho yekugadzirisa ichatanga nekuvharira kuburitswa.
Zvinotaurwa kuti "Yakaoma" nhanho yechando inounzwa kekutanga uye inoonekwa seyakakosha nhanho yepakati pamberi pechando chakazara chinovhara mapakeji ese, mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti parizvino nguva yakazara yechando haisati yatemerwa. chokwadi.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti kutaura nezveDebian, nhau dzakaburitswa zvakare kuti timu ine basa rekutonga maakaundi muDebian purojekiti. yacheka chimiro chaNorbert Preining nekuda kwemaitiro asina kufanira paDebian's yakavanzika yakavharwa tsamba yetsamba (ruzivo rwemakakatanwa hausati rwaburitswa).
Mukupindura Norbert akaita sarudzo yekubuda muDebian budiriro uye kutamira munharaunda yeArch Linux. Norbert anga achibatanidzwa mukuvandudza kweDebian kubvira 2005 uye akachengetedza akatenderedza 150 mapakeji, anonyanya hukama neKDE neLaTeX.
Sezviri pachena, chikonzero chekudziviswa kwekodzero kwaive kunetsana naMartina Ferrari, uyo anochengetedza 37 mapakeji, kusanganisira net-zvishandiso pasuru uye Prometheus yekutarisa system zvikamu.
"Zvikwata nevandinoshanda navo vandakashanda navo zvakanyanya, kunyanya TeX neQt/KDE timu yakanakisa uye ichitambira, uye ndichapotsa kushanda navo," akadaro.
"Zvinosuruvarisa, rutivi chete" rwezvematongerwo enyika" rweDebian rwuri kugadzira mhepo ine muchetura.
Nzira yekukurukurirana yaNorberto, iyo yakanga isiri mumashoko, yakaonekwa naMartina sevanhu vanoita zvepabonde uye vachityora mitemo yemagariro evanhu. Zvichida sarudzo yakakonzerwawo nekusawirirana kwakapfuura naLars Wirzenius, mumwe wevachengeti vekutanga veDebian GNU/Linux, zvine chekuita nekusawirirana kwaNorbert negwara rekuisa chokwadi chezvematongerwo enyika uye kushoropodza zviito zvaSarah Sharp.
Norbert anotenda kuti nharaunda mupurojekiti yave muchetura, uye zvaanomuitira zvazova maitiro ekutaura maonero ake uye kudana zvinhu nemazita azvo chaiwo, kwete kutevedzera gwara rezvematongerwo enyika.
“Ndinoshuva kuti tingakubatsira zvakanyanya pakubvunza kwako. Kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja maererano nekudiwa kwechirevo kana zvimwewo zvinodikanwa zveruzhinji, ini ndichave nechokwadi chekukubata."
Norbert akataurawo nezvemaitiro maviri munharaunda: kune rumwe rutivi, vanomupomera mhosva yekutyisidzira vamwe vatori vechikamu chirongwa uye, kune rumwe rutivi, vanomuunzira chitambudzo, vachitora mukana wenzvimbo yakasarudzika mumapoka ekutungamira uye. vasingacherechedzi tsika dzenharaunda.
Finalmente kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mu chinotevera chinongedzo.
Izvi ndezvebazi reKuedza?
Zvakanaka, hapana chitsva, senguva dzose debian inotonhora muna Ndira uye vhezheni itsva inobuda pakati paChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu anenge makore maviri ega ega.
Zvinoita sekuti wawana vhiri kana chimwe chinhu.
Tichaona :
Positive points :
1) Zvakarongwa kuti mumwedzi waNdira 2023 nhanho yekutanga yekuomeswa kwepakeji dhata ichatanga, mukati mekuita kwe "shanduko" (kuvandudza mapakeji anoda kugadziridzwa kwekutsamira kune mamwe mapakeji, zvichiita kuti kudzima kwekanguva kwemapakeji. kubva Kuyedzwa) yakamira, pamwe nekuvandudza mapakeji anodiwa pakuungana (kuvaka-kwakakosha) kunomiswa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kubva nhasi zvinhu zvakawanda izvo mushandisi anoda kuunganidza nemaoko anopedzisira aisa zvinhu zvakawandisa nemaoko nekuti iyo "Build-yakakosha" meta-package haiisanganisire.
2) Musi waKurume 12, 2023, chikamu chechipiri chechando chichaiswa, chinova "Chakaoma" chisati chaburitswa, panguva iyo maitiro ekufambisa makiyi mapakeji nemapakeji asina autopkgtests kubva pakusagadzikana kuenda kunoyedzwa ichamiswa zvachose uye ichatanga yakadzika. yekuyedza uye kugadzirisa nhanho nekuvharira kutanga.
Zvinodawo. Nekubatanidza iwo mapoinzi maviri, ndinovimba ivo vanotora mukana nekugadzirisa zvakajairwa zvinoenderana ne2-bit uye 32-bit mafaera, uye zvakare nzira dzavanoisirwa uye kana vakatanga kushandisa nzira dzavo chaidzo zvinoenderana nemavakirwo avo.
Bad points :
1) "Zvinosuruvarisa, rutivi chete rwe'zvematongerwo enyika' rweDebian rwuri kugadzira mhepo ine chepfu." Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvematongerwo enyika uye / kana chitendero chimwe chinhu chisingafaniri kuunzwa munyaya dzekugadzira software dzisina chokuita nenyaya idzodzo zvakananga. Chero munhu anogona kushandisa kanenge 5% yekufunga kwavo anoziva kuti zviri nyore kuti nyaya idzi dzikonzere kukakavara kwakakasharara nekuda kwehupenzi kana nekuda kwekusiyana kwemaidiologies, kuti iyo yekupedzisira pachayo haisi chinhu chakashata, inongokonzeresa. kusiyanisa kwakakura kwazvo kunyangwe zvisingakodzeri.
2) "Kusabvumirana kwaNorbert nemutemo wekusimbisa kururamisa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kutsoropodza zviito zvaSarah Sharp."
: Kuda kumanikidza chimwe chinhu hakumbofa kwakagamuchirwa zvakanaka
3) "Norbert anotenda kuti zvakatipoteredza mupurojekiti zvave zvine chepfu, uye zviito zvinopesana naye zvakava maitiro ekutaura maonero ake uye kudana zvinhu nemazita avo chaiwo, kwete kutevera mutsara mukuru wekodzero dzezvematongerwo enyika." Kumanikidza kuiswa kweiyo Progressive ajenda ipfungwa inotyisa mune chero ndima.
Chaizvoizvo izvi zvakanyanya kusiya kwekuchengeta zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvichishanda, uye pachinzvimbo chekutarisa kuzvigadzirisa nekuzvigadzirisa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ivo vakatarisa zvakanyanya pakuita zvematongerwo enyika uye kutarisa pazvinhu izvo nekufamba kwenguva zvaizoguma zvakanganisa mushandisi wekupedzisira, asi zvakanyanya kuDebian pachayo pane zvinhu izvi, inogona kusangana nekutama kukuru kwevashandisi vakaita seSuSE Professional 10 panguva iyoyo, iyo panguva iyoyo. vakafanana vazhinji vakatamira kuUbuntu 4.10.
Kubva nguva yenhoroondo apo SuSE Professional 10 yakatipa imwe yakaipisisa distros, Ubuntu yakabuda seyo nyore kushandisa imwe nzira pane Debian, iyo yakaguma neruzhinji rwevashandisi vakabva kuSuSE, uye vamwe vachida kuziva kubva kune mamwe distros.