Pasina kupokana, uye sekuratidzwa kwehuwandu, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa Linux-based operating system iri Ubuntu. Asi iyo yekushandisa sisitimu yakagadzirwa neCanonical inowanikwawo mune mamwe manomwe manomwe evhenekeri enzvimbo kana madhesiki KDE, Xfce, LXQt, MATE, Budgie, vhezheni yemusika weChina uye imwe yevanogadzira zvemukati. 8 shanduro dzese dzinogona kukwira kusvika gumi nerimwe, kana kana gumi nembiri, kana iwo mapurojekiti ari kuenderera achikwanisa kuve chikamu chemhuri.
Muchinyorwa chino tichataura newe nezve matatu emapurojekiti iwayo, pamwe nekuti ndinoshamisika kuti isu takanga tisina ruzivo rwakawanda nezvazvo pano LinuxAdictos. Pachave zvakare nekutaurwa kwakakosha, asi kwepurojekiti yakambomira zvishoma nekuti vagadziri vayo vakatarisa zvakanyanya pane zvavanofunga zvakanyanya kukosha, izvo zvisiri chimwe kunze kwe. dzoka Kubatana nharaunda uye woidzosa kuUbuntu seyakavhurika yepamutemo.
Ubuntu Cinnamon: yakafanana neLinux Mint, asi pasi peCanonical amburera
Inotungamirirwa neLinux Mint, iyo Sinamoni dhesiki ine vateveri vazhinji. Muchokwadi, vashandisi vazhinji, sevha, vakachinjira kuLinux Mint kweinenge nguva apo Canonical yakachinjira kuUbatanidzwa, sezvo iyo graphical nharaunda yaive inonyadzisa inorema pane discrete michina. Rimwe zuva rakanaka, mugadziri akafunga kuti chingave zano chakanaka kuve neyepamutemo vhezheni yeUbuntu flavored «Sinamoni», uye kwerinopfuura gore iri kushanda nezvazvo.
Kana zviri izvo zvingaite kuti ive yakasarudzika kana kuti nei ichifanira kusarudzwa pamusoro peLinux Mint muCinnamon edition, izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvichisarudzika kune wese munhu, asi uchiziva kuti iyo yepamutemo vhezheni ichagadzirisa hwaro hwayo kutanga uye kuti maapplication achazviita imwe nguva gare gare, so that also yaizoita kuti kuve nekugadzikana kukuru. Zvikasadaro, ivo vaizogovana yakawanda yesoftware, kunyangwe iyo yepamutemo flavour yaizoshandisa Canonical repositories. Ivo vaizoshandisa yakafanana graphical nharaunda uye kunyorera, asi zvese sezvatichangobva kutsanangura.
Ubuntu Kubatana: kudzoka kweiko kune vazhinji kwaisafanira kunge kwakatanga
Chii chatinogona kutaura nezve iyi tambo? Chaizvoizvo, zvishoma. Canonical yakasiya zvakatipoteredza makore anopfuura maviri apfuura, kunyangwe mamwe mapurojekiti senge UBports akaenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwayo kweayo mashandiro esisitimuya enhare. Kubatana kwakaramba kuchichinja, asi izvo zvatichava nazvo kana tichiisa Ubuntu Unity ichave iri iriko razvino Ubuntu 18.04, ndiko kuti, Zvishandiso zveGNOME kazhinji inotyairwa ne Kubatana desktop, imwe iri nani pane iya yeCanonical yakasara kumashure.
UbuntuDDE: Linux inogona zvakare kuve Nice mushure mekuisirwa kubva pakutanga
Ye (almost) yekupedzisira tine UbuntuDDE, imwe iyo irikushandira parizvino kuti ive yakanakira kuravira. Pachezvangu, pane vatatu vataurwa munyaya ino, ichi ndicho chandinoda, uye imo nekuti inoshandisa graphical nharaunda uye mafomu ayo asinganyanyo kuoneka, saka imhepo yekufema mweya. Iyo desktop yaunoshandisa ndeye Deepin, iyo yakatanga kuvandudza Deepin Linux angangoita makore gumi apfuura, uye ndeimwe yeakanyanya kutaridzika waunowana muLinux.
Sezvauri kuona muiyo yapfuura vhidhiyo, UbuntuDDE ine yakanyanya kuwanda yazvino interface kupfuura yakakurumbira Plasma kana GNOME, uye inotaurirwa nemumwe munhu anofara mushandisi weizvo KDE inopa. Tichifunga kuti zvese zvakaita seizvi mushure mekumisirwa zero kana "kunze kwebhokisi", inomira kunze kune doko rayo, kune yayo yekutanga launcher yatinogona kushandisa nenzira nhatu dzakasiyana uye kune akawanda mashandisiro ayo, mamwe kubva ku yakafanana Deepin chirongwa chekuti vane yakachena uye yakapusa interface. Uye zvakare, inosanganisira zvinonakidza zvishandiso nekumisikidza, senge Cloning iyo inoshanda sisitimu kana skrini, izvo zvakare zvinotibvumidza isu kunyorera desktop.
Bonus: Ubuntu Webhu
Sezvo isu tanga tafambira mberi, 8 inogona kuwedzerwa kune iyo masere aripo, uye yechina flavour ndiyo inozivikanwa parizvino seUbuntu Web. Kune ruzivo rwushoma kwazvo nezvazvo, pamwe nekuti rwuri kugadzirwa nevanhu vamwe chete vari kushanda paUbuntu Kubatana, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakagadzirirwa kuve open sosi imwe nzira kune Chrome OS yeGoogle. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti Ubuntu Webhu ichave yakavakirwa paFirefox, kwete Chrome, asi zano racho rakafanana.
Nekunaka kwakawanda uye zvese izvi munzira, ndinoziva kuti vazhinji vari kufunga zvavanogara vachifunga, kuti ichi ndicho chinhu chakaipa nezveLinux, shanduro dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana, asi vazhinji vedu tinofunga kuti izvi zvakanaka, kuitira kuti tigare tichiwana nzira yakakwana kwatiri. Iwe unofara here kuti aya mapurojekiti ari kuvandudzwa kana ungasarudza here kuti paive nesarudzo shoma uye shoma "kupatsanurwa"?
Ini handina dambudziko ne "kupatsanurwa", kana zvirinani ndingangotaura dzakasiyana sarudzo uye makwikwi pakati pezvirongwa. Ndiri kunyanya kufara nezve iyo Unity 7 chirongwa; Ndanga ndiri Unity mushandisi kubva pakutanga kwayo. Kana canonical shanduko kubatana kuGnome shell, ndakafunga kusiya ubuntu, asi kubva pavakaisiya mumabhuku ini ndakafunga kugara mu ubuntu apa kubatana kwaivepo. Ikozve kwave kune zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza Kubatana, asi kusvikira zvino zvese zvakasiiwa; Ndinovimba nguva ino zvinogoneka uye chirongwa ichi chinoshanda.
Ndine kuiswa kwehumwe hwezvakachengetedzwa uye imwe neiyi nyowani Kubatana iyo yandakamisa nekukurumidza painongowanikwa.
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Kupatsanurwa kwakanyanya, zvirinani kutarisa pane chimwe chete chihombe chigadzirwa chinotsvaga kugutsa zvido nezvinodiwa pane kuramba uchiwedzera pfungwa yezvakawanda zvakafanana nekudzokorora.
Ndeupi chigadzirwa chatino tarisa pane? Kwete yekumanikidza, asi ini ndinoda Sinamoni.
Handina kumbobvira ndaona kupatsanurwa sechipingamupinyi, zvakapesana kwazvo. Zvisinei nema desktops aunazvo, vazhinji vashandisi vanochengeta iwo maviri akakosha, mamwe acho anowanzove neanecdotal quota kuitira kuti asanyanya kukanganisa iwo makuru. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti ese aya madiki vhezheni sosi yemazano uye hunyanzvi hunoguma, kana vachida, hunowedzerwa kune iwo makuru.