Imwe neimwe vhezheni itsva yeUbuntu Desktop inouya yakazara nezvinhu zvitsva uye kushanda.
Yakaziviswa munguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeUbuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", iyo inorongedzerwa seyekuburitswa kwechinguvana, iyo inogadziridza inoumbwa mukati memwedzi ye9 (rutsigiro ruchapihwa kusvika Ndira 2024) uye pamwe chete neiyo mifananidzo yeimwe Ubuntu flavour yakaburitswawo.
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva inoratidzwa yeUbuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" Iyo inouya yakatakurwa nehuwandu hwepakeji yekuvandudza, kuvandudzwa, nezvimwe. Pakati peakanyanya kukosha mapakeji atinogona kuwana mune itsva vhezheni yeUbuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" inzvimbo yedesktop ndiyo. Gnome 44 pamwe neLinux kernel 6.2, Mesa 22.3.6 uye systemd 252.5.
Nhau huru dzeUbuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster"
Pa Ubuntu 23.04, Gnome 44 inoenderera mberi nekushandura mapurogiramu ekushandisa GTK 4 uye libadwaita raibhurari. Icon grid yemukati yekuratidzira modhi yakawedzerwa kune iyo faira sarudzo dialog, pamwe nekuchinja kwakawanda kwakaitwa kune configurator.
Chimwe chitsva chatinogona kuwana ndeche nyowani nyowani kuisa Ubuntu Desktop, zvinova kushandiswa nekusingaperi se plugin kune yakaderera-level curtin installer iyo yatoshandiswa neiyo default Ubuntu Server Subiquity installer. Iyo nyowani yekuisa yeUbuntu Desktop yakanyorwa muDart uye inoshandisa iyo Flutter chimiro kuvaka mushandisi interface.
Dhizaini yemugadziri mutsva yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa maitiro emazuva ano eBuntu desktop uye yakagadzirirwa kupa inopindirana yekuisa chiitiko kune yese Ubuntu chigadzirwa mutsara. Ubuntu Server inoshandisa shanduro itsva yeSubiquity installer iyo inokutendera kuti utore sevha inovaka mune yekurarama modhi uye nekukurumidza kuisa Ubuntu Desktop yevashandisi veseva.
Pamusoro peizvi muUbuntu 23.04 uye sezvazvaive zvatoziviswa pano pablog, seyeiyi vhezheni Ubuntu yakamira kutsigira Flatpak rutsigiro mukugovera kwekutanga uye, nekusarudzika, vakabvisa iyo deb flatpak package uye mapakeji ekushanda neFlatpak fomati muChikumbiro chekuisa Center yenzvimbo yepasi. Vashandisi veakamboiswa masisitimu aishandisa Flatpak mapakeji vachiri kukwanisa kushandisa iyi fomati mushure mekusimudzira kuUbuntu 23.04. Vashandisi vasiri-Flatpak vanongowana mukana weiyo Snap Store uye yekugovera yenguva dzose repositori, kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo Flatpak fomati iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvakasiyana pasuru kuti utsigire.
Ukuwo, uyeIyo Steam Snap Pack yakaendeswa kune Yakagadzikana chikamu, iyo inopa yakagadzirira-kutamba-nzvimbo, iyo inobvumira kusasanganisa zvinodiwa zvinoenderana yemitambo ine main system uye uwane chaiyo pre-yakagadzirirwa nharaunda isingade yakawedzera gadziriso. Iyo package inosanganisira yazvino vhezheni yeProton, Waini uye neazvino vhezheni dzezvinotsamira zvinodikanwa kuti umhanye mitambo (mushandisi haafanire kuita mashandiro emaoko, isa seti ye32-bit maraibhurari uye ubatanidze PPA repositori nemamwe madhiraivha eMesa).
Zvakare yakasimbiswa mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeUbuntu ndiyo manejimendi yakagadziridzwa pasuru yekuvandudza mune snap fomati, sezvo kare mushandisi akaziviswa kuti chigadziriso chekare chaivepo, asi kuiswa kwaidiwa kutanga Ubuntu software, kushandura mutsara wekuraira, kana kumirira iyo update kuti iise otomatiki, zvigadziriso zvave kutorwa kumashure uye zvinoiswa nekukurumidza iyo application yakabatana navo yakavharwa (paunogona kumbomira kuisirwa zvigadziriso kana uchida).
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:
- MuUbuntu Dock, zvidhori zvekushandisa zvakanyorwa nekaunda kune zvisingaonekwe zviziviso zvinogadzirwa nekushandisa.
- Iwo epamutemo editions eUbuntu anosanganisira iyo Ubuntu Cinnamon kuvaka, iyo inopa Cinnamon mushandisi nharaunda yakavakirwa mune yekare GNOME 2 maitiro.
- Iyo yepamutemo Edubuntu kuvaka yadzoka, ichipa sarudzo yezvirongwa zvedzidzo zvevana vezera rakasiyana.
- Yakawedzera nyowani Netboot Minimalist Build, 143MB muhukuru, chivakwa ichi chinogona kushandiswa kupisa kuCD/USB kana dhizaini kubhuroka kuburikidza neUEFI HTTP. Iyo inovaka inopa menyu yemavara iyo iwe yaunogona kusarudza iyo Ubuntu edition yauri kufarira, iyo yekumisikidza mufananidzo unozoiswa mu RAM.
Pakupedzisira, kana uri kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster"
Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kudhawunirodha vhezheni iyi nyowani, vanogona kuwana iyo yekumisikidza mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yekugovera, pamwe nemapeji emhando dzakasiyana dzeUbuntu kana vanogona kusarudza. ne link inotevera.