Kufanana nehove yakabikwa uye jelly, shanduro itsva yakasunungurwa neCanonical ine zvakawanda zvakanaka uye inenge isina zvipingamupinyi. Asi, hazvifadzi.
Mangwana ndiyo yechinyakare biannual yakawedzerwa rutsigiro kuburitswa kweUbuntu. Ndiyo 22.04 uye yakanzi Jammy Jellyfish. Uye, zvisinei nezita rayo muChirungu (jellyfish) jellyfish haisi hove, handina kukwanisa kuramba kutamba pamashoko. Muchokwadi, chaive chinhu chiri padyo pakufunga kuti ndaifanira kuita neshanduro iyi.
Musandinzwisisa zvisizvo. Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish iri kure nekuburitswa kwakashata. Pane kudaro, inenge yakagadzikana sezvaungatarisira kubva kune chimwe chinhu chinozvirumbidza nerutsigiro rwakapararira. Kutaura idi, kumwe kugadziridza kwakaipa hakuna pakupedzisira kuitika.
Kana iwe usingade kuverenga iyo yese positi, zvirimo zvinopfupikiswa mumusoro unotevera:
Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish. More GNOME uye zvimwe Snap
Ubuntu 22.04 inoshandisa Wayland se graphical server nekukasira.
Yekutanga "novelty inoratidzwa nebhutsu ndiyo skrini ine logo itsva yekugovera. Chiratidzo chiri murectangle yeorenji. Shamwari inodhiza mifananidzo yakandiudza kuti yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Ichokwadi, asi, haungazvizive kubva kune chero matemplate aunogona kuwana pane saiti seCanva. Hazvishamisi. Uye, zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa nezve kugovera kwainomiririra nechero imwe inounza iyo yakafanana vhezheni yeGNOME desktop. Kuenzanisa, Fedora 36, iyo zvakare yakaburitswa mwedzi uno, inounza kuwedzera kune kushandiswa kwetsoka dhesiki.
Neraki, kunyangwe nekutyisidzirwa, isu takachengeterwa nguva iripo neFlutter-based installer. Kana ivo vanogadzira vachida kubvisa iyo yakanaka yekare Ubiquity vanofanirwa kuenda kuCalamares. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti sei ndichivenga iyo inotevera yekuisa zvakanyanya, unogona kuiedza nekurodha Canary version.
Kuiswa kwacho ndiko kwatinotoziva. Kana ukasarudza kupatsanura kwemaoko kuchakuyeuchidza nezvekudikanwa kwekugadzira EFI chikamu, panzvimbo pezvo, s.Kana iwe ukarega Ubiquity itarisire kuisirwa padivi nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, haufanirwe kuita chero chinhu.
Zvakanga zvanzi neshanduko kune vhezheni 2.06 yeGrub boot loader, sezvo iyo yekuona module yemamwe masystem masisitimu yakavharwa, menyu yekusarudza kuti ndeipi yebhoti yaisazoratidzwa (kunze kwekunge yati module yaitwa) Zvisinei, mushure mekuisa otomatiki menyu inotaridzika semazuva ese.
zvese kuona
Ini pachangu, ini handione chero musiyano pakati peX11 neWayland sevha yemifananidzo. Wayland ndeye Ubuntu's default graphical server nepo zvimwe zvinobva seUbuntu Studio zvichiri kushandisa X11. Pane kudaro, tsvaga iyo Firefox, ikozvino yakaiswa seSnap package, inoita seinononoka kwandiri.
Imwe yenhaurirano dzechinyakare munyika yeLinux ndeyekuenderana nerusununguko. Kune rimwe divi kune avo vanopokana kuti mhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo dzinovhiringa mushandisi. Kune rimwe divi, vanopokana kuti chaizvo kugona kugadzirisa ndiko kukwikwidza mukana wemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software.
Vagadziri veGNOME vane zvakajeka uye, nechikonzero ichi, vanovavarira kuenderana, kunyangwe zvichireva kudzikisira maitiro ekugadzirisa. Yakawanda yekugadzikana kweUbuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish inobva pakuti desktop haisiyi vanogadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yekuyedza. Uye nepo Ubuntu desktop ichiri kutaridzika seKubatana, iri kuswedera kune yekutanga. Unogona kupfupisa chinovhura kuti chisatore kumusoro kwese kwechiso.
Chikamu chitsva chepaneru chekutonga chinodaidzwa kuti Multitasking inobvumira akati wandei mabasa andakaona achibatsira zvakanyanya sekugadzirisa hwindo nekufambisa chinongedzo kumucheto waro wekuruboshwe kana wekurudyi, kutonga nzvimbo dzebasa uye nekudzigovera pakati peimwe kana akawanda monitors.
Iyo Software Center, kunyangwe yakagadziridzwa patsva ichiri yakafanana isingabatike application iyo iri mune ese GNOME-yakavakirwa kugovera.
Mukufunga kwangu
Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish inozvisuma se kugoverwa kwakakura uye kwakagadzikana, kuri nyore kwazvo kuisa uye kwakakodzera kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadzikana. Inodzokera zvakare pakuva kugoverwa kwakanyanya kunokurudzirwa kune vashandisi vekutanga. Asi, hapana chaunofanirwa kusimudzira izvozvi kana kuchinja kubva kune chimwe.
Kutaura zvazviri, ndiko kuramba kwangu kukuru. Kana Ubuntu ikaramba ichidzika nenzira imwechete uye kumwe kugoverwa kuchitevera, hapana anozoverenga mabhurogi eLinux. Ndanyanya kuchembera kuti nditsvage basa rakavimbika.
Honestly they get bored with insipid discussions and fights... ko kana Snap vs Flatpak, ko kana Ubuntu vs Fedora, ko kana Firefox vs Brave, ko kana GNOME vs Plasma, ko kana kugovera uku kuchidya 1GB ye RAM uye iyi 999mb, chii Wayland vs X11 uye zvakanyanya blaahhh, blahhh, blahhhh.
Iwe unogona kunge usiri kunakidzwa neiyo itsva Ubuntu LTS, asi mamirioni ekuwedzera ari. Iwe unogona kunge usingadi Snap, asi mamirioni emamwe anoita.
Uye ini handisi kupusa, ndinoshandisa Fedora uye ndakashandisa flatpaks, ndinoshandisa Wayland, PipeWire, BTRFS, nezvimwe ...
Pakupera kwezuva HAPAKUSINA MUKUNDI, zvichafanana nezviripo parizvino:
.deb = snaps
.rpm = flatpack
Kuti hauone mutsauko pakati peX11 neWayland?
Iwe hauna 1440p kana 4K yekutarisa nekuda kweizvozvo.
Ne X11 simuka kubva pakuona HDR paLinux munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Kana kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza kweX11. Zvinogona kusachengeteka zvakanyanya pamberi peWayland.
X11 yekare uye isingachashandi.
Snap inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma?
Unoreva pakutanga kwayo.
Nekuti ini ndinoshandisa Snaps, uye pakutanga kwavo kwekutanga vanononoka, asi kana maforodha ese ari mugadziriso yavo agadzirwa ini handimboona mutsauko.
Zvose zvine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.
Flatpak = inoshandisa RAM yakawanda, saka hazvikurudzirwe pamakomputa ane zviwanikwa zvishoma.
Snap = inononoka kana uchivhura kekutanga uye kushoma kunonoka mukuvhura nguva dzose.
Maona? Uye zvese zviri nani nekuvandudza kwese.
Pakupedzisira haibvise chokwadi chekuti Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ichave yakamirirwa kwenguva refu kuburitswa nemamiriyoni.
Sezvakaita Fedora 36 gare gare.
Ndinoshandisa zvose.
Uye ndaigara ndichiti kwaiva kufunga kwangu.
Booting yaipfuura maminetsi maviri paXubuntu 2 uye iyo systemd-analyze command yairatidza ingangoita miniti ye snapd, asi masevhisi anofanirwa kuita zvakafanana. Ini ndanga ndichionawo kuti Xfce nemaapplication aive ari kutora nguva refu kuvhurwa.
Kusiyana neizvi, ini ndakaisa Xubuntu 22.04 beta mazuva mashoma apfuura uye zvinotora inopfuura 1 miniti kubhutsu uye mapurogiramu anoita seanoyerera zvirinani. Ngativimbei kuti icharamba iripo.