Mazuva mashoma apfuura kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeTor 0.4.7.7 yakaziviswa, yakashandiswa kuronga basa reTor network isingazivikanwe.
Tor 0.4.7.7 en yakazivikanwa sekutanga kuburitswa kwakagadzikana kwebazi re0.4.7, iyo yave ichigadzirwa kwemwedzi gumi yapfuura. Iro 0.4.7 bazi richachengetwa sechikamu chekugadzirisa nguva dzose: zvigadziriso zvichabviswa mushure memwedzi ye9 kana 3 mwedzi mushure mekusunungurwa kwebazi re 0.4.8.x.
Tor yakaburitsa 0.4.7.7, iyo yekutanga yakagadzikana vhezheni yeTor ine tsigiro yekudzora congestion. Congestion control inobvisa yazvino Tor rate muganho, pamwe nekudzikisa latency nekudzikisa kureba kwemitsara mukudzoreredzwa. Zvichaguma nekuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukuita kweTor, pamwe nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwetiweki yedu.
Main nyowani maficha eTor 0.4.7.7
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeTor inoratidzwa, yakawedzera kushandiswa kweRTT Congestion Control protocol iyo inodzora traffic inofambiswa kuburikidza neTor network (mutengi-parutivi kuyerera kudzora, kubuda node, uye hanyanisi masevhisi, asi hapana kunonoka kuwirirana pamativi akasiyana). Iyo protocol ine chinangwa chekukunda ikozvino bandwidth mipimo uye kuderedza saizi yezvekudzosera mitsetse. Kusvika ikozvino, kumhanya kwekamwe kudhawunirodha rukova kuburikidza nekubuda node uye onion masevhisi aive akaganhurirwa ku1 MB / s, sezvo hwindo rekutumira rine saizi yakagadziriswa yemasero 1000 parukova uye maseru 512 anogona kutumirwa. bytes yedata musero rega rega. (rukova) nekunonoka kweketani kwe0,5 sec = 1000 * 512/0,5 = ~ 1 MB/sec).
Kufanotaura bandwidth iripo uye kuona huwandu hwese hwemutsetse wepaketi, iyo protocol itsva inoshandisa fungidziro yenguva yerwendo rwekudzoka (RTT), iyo inoshanda seyero yekudzikamisa kutumira kwedata.
Kufananidza kwakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kweprotocol itsva pakubuda node uye masevhisi ehanyanisi kuchaita kuti kunonoka kunonoka kwemutsara, kubviswa kwezvirambidzo zvekuyerera, kuwedzera kwekuita kweTor network uye Optimum kushandiswa kweiyo bandwidth iripo. Kudivi revatengi, kuyerera kwekudzora kutsigirwa kuchapihwa muna Chivabvu 31 mune inotevera hombe vhezheni yeTor Browser, yakavakirwa paTor 0.4.7 bazi.
Yakawedzerwa yakareruka maVanguards-lite dziviriro kubva mukurwiswa kweanonymization yenguva pfupi-yehanyanisi masevhisi, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekuona nzvimbo dzekurinda dzebasa rehanyanisi kana mutengi wehanyanisi kana sevhisi yanga ichishanda kweasingasviki mwedzi (yehanyanisi masevhisi anodarika mwedzi, zvinokurudzirwa shandisa vanguards plugin) .
Chinhu cheiyo nzira ndechekuti vatengi vehanyanisi nemasevhisi vanongosarudza 4-refu-inomhanya manode ekudzivirira ("layer 2 protection relay") yekushandisa pakati pecheni, uye node idzi dzinochengeterwa nguva isina kurongeka (paavhareji, imwe. vhiki).
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena mushanduro nyowani ndeye dhairekitori maseva, umo kugona kugovera iyo MiddleOnly chiratidzo kudzosera kuburikidza nenzira itsva yekubvumirana yakaitwa. Maitiro matsva anosanganisira kufambisa pfungwa yekuseta MiddleOnly mureza kubva padanho remutengi kuenda kune dhairekitori maseva kudivi. Pamarelay akanyorwa MiddleOnly, iyo Exit, Guard, HSDir, uye V2Dir mireza inobviswa otomatiki uye mureza weBadExit unoiswa.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo nezve iyi vhezheni nyowani, unogona kutarisa izvo zvinyorwa mu chinotevera chinongedzo.
Ungawana sei Tor 0.4.7?
Kuti uwane iyi vhezheni itsva, ingo enda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekti uye muchikamu chayo chekurodha tinokwanisa kuwana kodhi yekodhi yekuumbwa kwayo. Unogona kuwana kodhi yekodhi kubva ku inotevera chinongedzo.
Panguva yechinhu chakakosha chevashandisi veArch Linux tinogona kuchiwana kubva kuAUR repository. Chete panguva iyo pasuru isati yagadziriswa, unogona kuitarisa kubva pane inotevera chinongedzo uye nekukurumidza painowanikwa iwe unogona kuita iyo yekuisa nekunyora iwo unotevera kuraira:
yay -S tor-git