Tasvika sei kuLinux. Iko kubuda kwemalayisensi esoftware

Kuenderera mberi ne dzino dzenyaya nezve masviriro atakaita kuLinux, ngatitarisei software uye marezinesi ayo

. Isu takanga taona kuti muma60, kudiwa kwekukwikwidzana sevakaenzana neUSSR kwakatungamira United States kutsvaga kubatana kwekudyidzana nekugadzira network iyo yaizobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutsvagisa, uye, sevagadziri venetwork iyi vakagadzira nzira yebasa iyo yaizogamuchirwa nevemahara software chirongwa munharaunda. Kutenda iyi nzira, muma 70s yakajairika protocol yakagadzirirwa mhando dzese dzekubatana.

Nhasi hazviite kuwana nzvimbo isina kana komputa. Asi, pakutanga chaive chinhu chakafanana neicho nhasi chingave ndege yevatakuri. Thomas Watson pachake, muvambi weBMM, akange ataura mu1949

Ini ndinofunga kune musika wepasi rose pamwe pamwe mashanu emakomputa.

Kuita kuti kutsvagisa, kusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo iyi kubatsire, zvaive zvakakosha kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa. Kune iwo makambani aisakwanisa kutenga kana kuroja michina, sarudzo yakamuka yekurendesa airtime uye nekupa iyo technical know-how

Pasi peiyi nzira, vatengi vakapa ruzivo kumakambani emakambani iyo data yaida kugadziriswa uye rairo yekuti ungazviita sei. uye ivo vakagamuchira mhedzisiro mukudhindwa mazuva akati wandei gare gare. Pakutanga kugadzirisa kwacho kwaiitwa kamwechete panguva. Izvo zvinonzi batch kugadzira.

Tasvika sei kuLinux. Kugovera software uye Hardware

Mukupera kwema50, yekutanga nguva-yekugovana system yakaumbwa iyo yaibvumidza komputa kuti iite rimwe basa ichimirira mhinduro. kubva kudhinda kana imwe kifaa yakabatana. Izvi zvakanyanya kupfupisa nguva dzekugadzirisa.

Munguva pfupi, makambani akange atenga kana kuroja komputa vakaona kuti ivowo, vaigona kukwereta michina yavo panguva isina kushandiswa. Izvi zvaive zvine pundutso zvekuti hazvina kungoisa mari yekutenga chete, uye yaivewo sosi yakanaka yemari.

Vamwe vakawedzerwa kune mari kubva mukushandiswa kwekombuta uye technical technical kuraira. Pazvaikwanisika kuwana makomputa ari kure, kubhadharisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza dhata, mitsara yenhare yakakosha kuchengetedza kubatana kwakabatana, uye zviteshi zvinotendera kupinda zvakawedzerwa.

Vamwe vatengi vaida isiri-standard software yekugadzirisa data. Ichi chirongwa chinogona kuvandudzwa nemutengi iye kana nekambani yakapa sevhisi. Zvimwe zveizvi zvakaona kuti chirongwa chakagadzirwa nemumwe mutengi chinogona kuchinjika zviri nyore kune zvinodiwa nevamwe vatengi. Mukutsinhana kwekubhadharwa kwemubhadharo kune wekutanga mugadziri ivo vakatanga kuzvipa seimwe sevhisi. Software marezinesi akaberekwa.

Kuti unzwisise kuchinja kweparadigm kwairehwa nepfungwa iyiIsu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti main main makomputa vagadziri vaimbove vagadziri vemuhofisi michini iyo yaive yakangoita michina. Pfungwa yekuti chimwe chinhu chisingabatike chingagone kutengeswa yakanga isati yambopinda mupfungwa dzake. Pane rimwe divi, Vagadziri vakuru ve software vaive mayunivhesiti eAmerica, panguva iyoyo vaifarira zvikuru kugovana ruzivo pane kugadzira mari yekunze.

Sezvo kupihwa kwesoftware kuburikidza nekupa mvumo kwakava bhizinesi, avo vakaita mari kubva kwairi vakatanga kunzwa kunetsekana nevanogadzira Hardware uye yavo tsika yekuipa pachena. Kunyangwe hurumende yeUS yakatsanangura maitiro aya seanokwikwidza mune sutu yeantitrust inopesana neBM.

Makore mana gare gare, muna 1974, United States yakanyora software iyi semusoro wenyaya yekodzero sezvo zvaive "zvisikwa zvekutanga zvemunyori."

Panguva iyoyo AT&T (kambani ichave iine zvinyorwa zvishoma pachayo) akatanga kugovera mavhezheni ekutanga eiyo Unix sisitimu inoshanda yemahara kuhurumende nemayunivhesiti, asi pasina kubvumidza kugoverwa patsva muchimiro kana nekugadziriswa.

Makumi gumi gare gare Paakatora musika, akatanga kubhadharisa ma updates.

Uye izvo zvinotisiya isu pamusuwo wenyaya yemurume ane ndebvu uye purinda, iyo inosara yenyaya yeramangwana.

Ndinovimbisa kuti pandinopedza chikamu chino, ndichachengeta izwi rangu rekuisa bhuku rebhaibheri.